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Although Bolzano's concept of the continuum has gradually evolved, the basis remained the same: the continuum as an infinite class of points arranged in such a way that the so-called \emph{Bolzano completeness} holds. Bolzano realized over…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Kateřina Trlifajová

In this paper we define a small variation of the Taylor method and a formula for the global error of this new numerical method that allows us to keep track of the round-off error and does not require previous knowledge of the exact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Oscar Perdomo

In this work, resolutions will be given for commonly stated problems associated with a model that assumes that space and time are discretized (i.e., atomized). This model is in contrast to the continuous space-time model that is used in all…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 David T Crouse

The problem of describing the free motions of three gravitating bodies under each others gravitational influence is one of the oldest of unsolved problems of classical mechanics. Henry Poincare proved in his dictum that due to the nature of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 AbuBakr Mehmood , Syed Umer Abbas Shah , Ghulam Shabbir

The problem of nonintegrability of the circular restricted three-body problem is very classical and important in the theory of dynamical systems. It was partially solved by Poincare in the nineteenth century: He showed that there exists no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Kazuyuki Yagasaki

It it shown that each lobe of the figure-eight orbit is star-shaped, which implies the polar angle is monotone in each lobe. In general, it is not clear when a minimizer is star-shaped. In this paper, we study minimizers connecting two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Wentian Kuang , Duokui Yan

Objecting that Sommerfeld's quantum conditions refer to particular coordinates, Einstein proposes a canonically invariant rule. But even if the invariance is canonical, Einstein may have in mind a double \emph{configuration} space…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Alexander Afriat

We consider the quantum version of Arnold's generalisation of a rigid body in classical mechanics. Thus, we quantise the motion on an arbitrary Lie group manifold of a particle whose classical trajectories correspond to the geodesics of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Ben Gripaios , Dave Sutherland

In 1956, Bott in his celebrated paper on closed geodesics and Sturm intersection theory, proved an Index Iteration Formula for closed geodesics on Riemannian manifolds. Some years later, Ekeland improved this formula in the case of convex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Xijun Hu , Alessandro Portaluri , Ran Yang

In a recent paper (arXiv:math-ph/0609076) the authors investigated the basic global geometry of congruence moduli curves and shape curves of 3-body motions with vanishing angular momentum. Here the study is extended to the case of planary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wu-Yi Hsiang , Eldar Straume

A very few three-dimensional (3D) periodic orbits of general three-body problem (with three finite masses) have been discovered since Newton mentioned it in 1680s. Using a high-accuracy numerical strategy we discovered 10,059…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-14 Xiaoming Li , Shijun Liao

The polynomial version of van der Waerden's theorem, proved using dynamical systems by V. Bergelson and A. Leibman in 1996, \cite{Bergelson1996}, significantly highlighted the role of dynamical systems in addressing problems related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Javad Jafari , Mohammad Akbari Tootkaboni

In the paper by Klainerman, Rodnianski and Tao \cite{Klainerman-Rodnianski-Tao}, they give a physical space proof to a classical result of Klainerman and Machedon \cite{Klainerman-Machedon} for the bilinear space-time estimates of null…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Sheng Wang , Yi Zhou

Continuing work initiated in an earlier publication [Yamada, Asada, Phys. Rev. D 82, 104019 (2010)], we investigate collinear solutions to the general relativistic three-body problem. We prove the uniqueness of the configuration for given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-28 Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada

This work presents an elegant formalism to model the evolution of the full two rigid body problem. The equations of motion, given in a Cartesian coordinate system, are expressed in terms of spherical harmonics and Wigner D-matrices. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Gwenaël Boué

The goal of this paper is to give a purely geometric proof of a theorem by Branko Gr\"unbaum concerning configuration of triangles coming from the classical Napoleon's theorem in planar Euclidean geometry.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Nikolay Dimitrov

La teoria di Lagrange per i moti secolari delle eccentricit\`a ed inclinazioni delle orbite planetarie si fondava su un'approssimazione, dettata in larga misura dalla complessit\`a dei calcoli necessari, che consisteva nel considerare solo…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-01 Antonio Giorgilli , Ugo Locatelli , Marco Sansottera

Geometric reduction of the Newtonian planar three-body problem is investigated in the framework of equivariant Riemannian geometry, which reduces the study of trajectories of three-body motions to the study of their moduli curves, that is,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Wu-Yi Hsiang , Eldar Straume

In this paper we present proofs of basic results, including those developed so far by H. Bell, for the plane fixed point problem. Some of these results had been announced much earlier by Bell but without accessible proofs. We define the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-20 Robbert J. Fokkink , John C. Mayer , Lex G. Oversteegen , E. D. Tymchatyn

Spherical codes, with a rich history spanning nearly five centuries, remain an area of active mathematical exploration and are far from being fully understood. These codes, which arise naturally in problems of geometry, combinatorics, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 K. Mahesh Krishna
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