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In 2004, Dombrowski et al. showed that suspensions of aerobic bacteria often develop flows from the interplay of chemotaxis and buoyancy, which is described as the chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes model, and they observed self-concentration occurs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Xiaomeng Chen , Shuai Li , Lili Wang , Wendong Wang

We consider the strong and weak solutions to the Cauchy problem of the inhomogeneous incompressible nematic liquid crystal equations in two dimensions. We first establish the local existence and uniqueness of strong solutions by using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Jinkai Li

The current series of three papers is concerned with the asymptotic dynamics in the following chemotaxis model $$\partial_tu=\Delta u-\chi\nabla(u\nabla v)+u(a(x,t)-ub(x,t))\ ,\ 0=\Delta v-\lambda v+\mu u \ \ (1)$$where $\chi, \lambda, \mu$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Rachidi B. Salako , Wenxian Shen

This paper addresses the existence and regularity of weak solutions for a fully parabolic model of chemotaxis, with prevention of overcrowding, that degenerates in a two-sided fashion, including an extra nonlinearity represented by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Mostafa Bendahmane , Raimund Brger , Ricardo Ruiz Baier , José Miguel Urbano

We consider periodic homogenization with localized defects for semilinear elliptic equations and systems of the type $$ \nabla\cdot\Big(\Big(A(x/\varepsilon)+B(x/\varepsilon)\Big)\nabla u(x)+c(x,u(x)\Big)=d(x,u(x)) \mbox{ in } \Omega $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Lutz Recke

For given total mass $m>0$ we show unique solvability of the stationary chemotaxis-consumption model \[ \begin{cases} 0= \Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (\frac{u}{v} \nabla v) \\ 0= \Delta v - uv \\ \int_\Omega u = m \end{cases} \] under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Jaewook Ahn , Johannes Lankeit

We prove conditional weak-strong uniqueness of the potential Euler solution for external flow around a smooth body in three space dimensions, within the class of viscosity weak solutions with the same initial data. Our sufficient condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Hao Quan , Gregory L. Eyink

In the present work we investigate an optimal control problem related to the following chemotaxis-consumption model in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3$: $$\partial_t u - \Delta u = - \nabla \cdot (u \nabla v), \quad \partial_t…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Francisco Guillén-González , André Luiz Corrêa Vianna Filho

We prove that the smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Navier-Stokes equations with conserved mass, total energy and finite momentum of inertia loses the initial smoothness within a finite time in the case of space of dimension 3…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Olga Rozanova

Global existence is established for classical solutions to a chemotaxis model with signal-dependent motility for a general class of motility functions $\gamma$ which may in particular decay in an arbitrary way at infinity. Assuming further…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Jie Jiang , Philippe Laurençot

This paper is concerned with a three-component chemotaxis model accounting for indirect signal production,reading as $u_t = \nabla\cdot(\nabla u - u\nabla v)$,$v_t = \Delta v - v + w$ and $0 = \Delta w - w + u$,posed in a ball of $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Xuan Mao , Yuxiang Li

The global-in-time existence of weak solutions to a spatially homogeneous multispecies Fokker-Planck-Landau system for plasmas in the three-dimensional whole space is shown. The Fokker-Planck-Landau system is a simplification of the Landau…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jingwei Hu , Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

We investigate compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in three-dimensional (3D) bounded domains with slip boundary condition for velocity and Neumann boundary condition for orientation field. By applying piecewise-estimate method and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Yang Liu , Xin Zhong

In this paper, we mainly investigate the tridimensional incompressible axisymmetric Euler equations without swirl in the whole space. Specifically, we prove the global existence of weak solutions if the swirl component of initial vorticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Quansen Jiu , Jitao Liu , Dongjuan Niu

We prove the global existence and uniqueness of the classical (weak) solution for the 2D or 3D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with a density-dependent viscosity coefficient ($\lambda=\lambda(\rho)$). Initial data and solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-13 Ting Zhang

We prove that if the local second-order structure function exponents in the inertial range remain positive uniformly in viscosity, then any spacetime $L^2$ weak limit of Leray--Hopf weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations on any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Theodore D. Drivas , Huy Q. Nguyen

In this paper, we study the global regularity of strong solution to the Cauchy problem of 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with large data and non-zero force. We prove that the strong solution exists globally for $\nabla u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Abdelhafid Younsi

In this paper we study both the Cauchy problem and the initial boundary value problem for the equation $\partial_tu+\mbox{div}\left(\nabla\Delta u-{\bf g}(\nabla u)\right)=0$. This equation has been proposed as a continuum model for kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Xiangsheng Xu

In this paper, we present an analytical study, in the one space dimensional case, of the fluid dynamics system proposed in [4] to model the formation of biofilms. After showing the hyperbolicity of the system, we show that, in a open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Roberta Bianchini , Roberto Natalini

A model of vascular network formation is analyzed in a bounded domain, consisting of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for the density of the endothelial cells and their velocity, coupled to a reaction-diffusion equation for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Xiaokai Huo , Ansgar Jüngel
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