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We propose a fast method for high-throughput screening of potential superconducting materials. The method is based on calculating metallic screening of zone-center phonon modes, which provides an accurate estimate for the electron-phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-06 Yang Sun , Feng Zhang , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho , Igor I. Mazin , Vladimir Antropov

We propose a novel periodicity-free unfolding method of the electronic energy spectra. Our new method solves a serious problem that calculated electronic band structure strongly depends on the choice of the simulation cell, i.e.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-12 Taichi Kosugi , Hirofumi Nishi , Yasuyuki Kato , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

Unfolding of a supercell band structure into a primitive Brillouin zone is important for understanding implications of structural distortions, disorder, defects, solid solutions on materials electronic structure. Necessity of the band…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Oleg Rubel , Jean-Baptiste Moussy , Paul Foulquier , Véronique Brouet

We calculate the phonon-dispersion relations of several two-dimensional materials and diamond using the density-functional based tight-binding approach (DFTB). Our goal is to verify if this numerically efficient method provides sufficiently…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 Thomas A. Niehaus , Sigismund T. A. G. Melissen , Balint Aradi , S. Mehdi Vaez Allaei

The phonon spectra of twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) are analyzed for a series of 692 twisting angle values in the $[0,30{\degree}]$ range. The evolution of the phonon bandstructure as a function of twist angle is examined using a band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Michael Lamparski , Benoit Van Troeye , Vincent Meunier

We have theoretically studied the G-center in bulk silicon material using the empirical tight-binding model for calculations of unfolded band structures with configuration interaction correction for the exciton at $\Gamma$ point of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Jakub Valdhans , Petr Klenovský

We demonstrate how to overcome serious problems in understanding and classification of vibration spectra in semiconductor alloys, following from traditional use of the virtual crystal approximation (VCA). We show that such different systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Pages , A. V. Postnikov , M. Kassem , A. Chafi , A. Nassour , S. Doyen

Band theory provides the foundation for understanding electronic structure in crystalline materials, but its reliance on exact translational symmetry limits its applicability to systems with defects, disorder, incommensurate modulations, or…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Christopher A. Bairnsfather , Ralph M. Kaufmann , Terry A. Loring , Alexander Cerjan

We present a simple view on band unfolding of the energy bands obtained from supercell calculations. It relies on the relationship between the local density of states in reciprocal space (qLDOS) and the fully unfolded band structure. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-24 Sara G. Mayo , Felix Yndurain , Jose M. Soler

We theoretically investigate the cooling of a propagating phonon through Brillouin scattering. To that end, we propose to introduce an external viscous force using Brillouin scattering and an electro-optic feedback. Short delays feedback…

Brillouin-based optomechanical systems with high-frequency acoustic modes provide a promising platform for implementing quantum-information processing and wavelength conversion applications, and for probing macroscopic quantum effects.…

Recent years witnessed much broader use of Brillouin inelastic light scattering spectroscopy for the investigation of phonons and magnons in novel materials, nanostructures, and devices. Driven by developments in instrumentation and the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Fariborz Kargar , Alexander A. Balandin

The band-unfolding method is widely used to calculate the effective band structures of a disordered system from its supercell model. The unfolded band structures show the crystallographic symmetry of the underlying structure, where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-18 Yuji Ikeda , Abel Carreras , Atsuto Seko , Atsushi Togo , Isao Tanaka

An efficient method for calculating the electronic structure of systems that need a very fine sampling of the Brillouin zone is presented. The method is based on the variational optimization of a "single" (i.e. common to all points in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Sandro Scandolo , Jorge Kohanoff

The bandgap and band bowing parameter of semiconductor alloys are calculated with a fast and realistic approach. The method is a dielectric scaling approximation that is based on a scissor approximation. It adds an energy shift to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-08 Titus Sandu , Radu I. Iftimie

As momentum-resolved Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (q-EELS) becomes more widely used for phonon measurements, better understanding of the intricacies of the acquired signal is necessary. Selection rules limit the allowed scattering,…

Brillouin processes couple light and sound through optomechanical three-wave interactions. Within bulk solids, this coupling is mediated by the intrinsic photo-elastic material response yielding coherent emission of high frequency (GHz)…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-04 W. H. Renninger , P. Kharel , R. O. Behunin , P. T. Rakich

We present a new scheme to select the most relevant phonons in the phonon-coupling model, named here time-blocking approximation (TBA). The new criterion, based on the phonon-nucleon coupling strengths rather than on $B(EL)$ values, is more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 V. Tselyaev , N. Lyutorovich , J. Speth , P. -G. Reinhard

We observe strong softening of optical phonon modes in superconducting (Tc = 4.2 K) boron doped diamond near the Brillouin zone center using inelastic x-ray scattering from a CVD-grown highly oriented sample. The magnitude of the softening,…

Time and angular resolved photoelectron spectroscopy is a powerful technique to measure electron dynamics in solids. Recent advances in this technique have facilitated band and energy resolved observations of the effect that excited…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-30 Umberto De Giovannini , Hannes Hübener , Shunsuke A. Sato , Angel Rubio