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Synoptic spectroscopic observations of the U Sco 2010 outburst from maximum light to quiescence as well as a contemporaneous X-ray observation are presented and analyzed. The X-ray spectrum 52 days after outburst indicates a hot source…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. P. Diaz , R. E. Williams , G. J. Luna , M. Moraes , L. Takeda

I review X-ray observations of classical and recurrent novae in outburst. Significant X-ray flux is emitted by the nova shell, with a peak luminosity up to 10**35 erg/cm**2/s in the 0.2-10 keV range.In recurrent nova systems, or in novae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Marina Orio

With six recorded nova outbursts, the prototypical recurrent nova T Pyxidis is the ideal cataclysmic variable system to assess the net change of the white dwarf mass within a nova cycle. Recent estimates of the mass ejected in the 2011…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Godon , E. M. Sion , S. Starrfield , M. Livio , R. E. Williams , C. E. Woodward , P. Kuin , K. L. Page

Detection of X-ray emission from classical novae in their post-outburst stages provides crucial information about the nova phenomenon. The soft X-ray emission gives a direct insight into the remaining hot nuclear burning shell. A numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz

Recurrent novae occurring in symbiotic binaries are candidate sources of high energy photons, reaching GeV energies. Such emission is a consequence of particle acceleration leading to pion production. The shock between matter ejected by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Margarita Hernanz , Vincent Tatischeff

The positions of more than 1300 nova eruptions in M31 catalogued through the end of calendar year 2025 have been compared in order to identify recurrent nova candidates. The work extends the study of Shafter et al. (2015) who identified a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Allen W. Shafter , Kamil Hornoch

Nova Scorpii 2008 was the target of our Directory Discretionary Time proposal at VLT+UVES in order to study the evolution, origin and abundances of the heavy-element absorption system recently discovered in 80% of classical novae in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Elena Mason , Marcos Diaz , Robert E. Williams , George Preston , Thomas Bensby

Peaking at 3.7 mag on 2020 July 11, YZ Ret was the second-brightest nova of the decade. The nova's moderate proximity (2.7 kpc from Gaia) provided an opportunity to explore its multi-wavelength properties in great detail. Here we report on…

T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) is a nearby recurrent nova expected to erupt in the near future, offering a unique opportunity to study particle acceleration and high-energy emission from novae in real time. We investigate the production of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-17 O. Petruk , T. Kuzyo , S. Orlando , L. Chomiuk , F. Bocchino , M. Miceli , S. Ustamujic

The emission lines found in the majority of cataclysmic variables are generally used as tracers of accretion flows which dominate the light at optical wavelengths. It has been suggested from previous observations that the eclipsing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. D. Still

The classical nova YZ Reticuli was discovered in July 2020. Shortly after this we commenced a sustained, highly time-sampled coverage of its subsequent rapid evolution with time-resolved spectroscopy from the Global Jet Watch observatories.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-26 Dominic McLoughlin , Katherine M. Blundell , Steven Lee , Chris McCowage

The classical nova CP Puppis has been observed to have particularly puzzling and peculiar properties. In particular, this classical nova displays occasional bursts in its long-term ASAS-SN light curve. Here we report on 5 sectors of TESS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-23 M. Veresvarska , S. Scaringi , S. Hagen , D. De Martino , C. Done , K. Ilkiewicz , C. Knigge , C. Littlefield

Context: In late November 2013 a fifth eruption in five years of the M31 recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a was announced. Aims: In this Letter we address the optical lightcurve and progenitor system of M31N 2008-12a. Methods: Optical imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. J. Darnley , S. C. Williams , M. F. Bode , M. Henze , J. -U. Ness , A. W. Shafter , K. Hornoch , V. Votruba

Novae were discovered to emit transient gamma rays during the period of several days to a few weeks after initial explosion, indicating presence of acceleration processes of particles in their expanding shells. In the case of recurrent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 W. Bednarek , J. Sitarek

One hundred years after the eruption of GK Per and the detection of oscillations in its light curve it is still unclear why certain novae show a smooth decline in their optical light curves after outburst while others have oscillations /…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Retter

Classical novae are the most common astrophysical thermonuclear explosions, occurring on the surfaces of white dwarf stars accreting gas from companions in binary star systems. Novae typically expel ~10^(-4) solar masses of material at…

A significant fraction of novae exhibit a series of rebrightenings on the decline branch of their light curves. We use visual observations to study this phase in several well-observed novae. We find that these rebrightenings are isolated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-12 Ondrej Pejcha

I collect virtually all photometry of the ten known galactic recurrent novae (RNe) and their 37 known eruptions. This consists of my modern measures of nearly all archival plates (providing the only data for half of 37 known eruptions), my…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Bradley E. Schaefer

Quark-novae leave behind quark stars with a surrounding metal-rich fall-back (ring-like) material. These compact remnants have high magnetic fields and are misconstrued as magnetars; however, several observational features allow us to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-19 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Nico Koning , Zachary Shand

We present the analysis of archival Very Large Telescope (VLT) MUSE and multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFPC2 and WFC3/UVIS narrow-band observations of the remnant associated with the ejecta of the mid-nineteenth century outburst…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 E. Santamaría , J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , G. Ramos-Larios , L. Sabin
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