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For the first time in a classical T Tauri star, we are able to trace an accretion event signaled by an hour-long enhancement of X-rays from the accretion shock and revealed through substantial sequential changes in optical emission line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. K. Dupree

Classical novae are runaway thermonuclear burning events on the surfaces of accreting white dwarfs in close binary star systems, sometimes appearing as new naked-eye sources in the night sky. The standard model of novae predicts that their…

The accretion of hydrogen-rich matter onto C/O and O/Ne white dwarfs in binary systems leads to unstable thermonuclear ignition of the accreted envelope, triggering a convective thermonuclear runaway and a subsequent classical, recurrent,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ken J. Shen , Lars Bildsten

The Galactic nova rate is intimately linked to our understanding of its chemical enrichment and progenitor channels of Type Ia supernovae. Yet past estimates have varied by more than an order of magnitude ($\approx10-300$ yr$^{-1}$) owing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Liam Zuckerman , Kishalay De , Anna-Christina Eilers , Aaron M. Meisner , Christos Panagiotou

Magnetized neutron stars power at least some ultra-luminous X-ray sources. The accretion flow in these cases is interrupted at the magnetospheric radius and then reaches the surface of a neutron star following magnetic field lines.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-25 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Adam Ingram

A classical nova results from runaway thermonuclear explosions on the surface of a white dwarf that accretes matter from a low-mass main-sequence stellar companion. In 2012 and 2013, three novae were detected in gamma rays and stood in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-05 LAT Collaboration

Fast novae are primarily located within the plane of the Galaxy, slow novae are found within its bulge. Because of high interstellar extinction along the line of sight many novae lying close to the plane are missed and only the brightest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Hounsell , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , D. J. Harman , L. A. Helton , G. J. Schwarz

Context: T CrB (NOVA CrB 1946) is a famous recurrent nova with a recurrence timescale of 80 years. Aims: We aim to estimate the colours, luminosity, and mass-accretion rate for T CrB (NOVA CrB 1946) during and after the superactive state.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-08 R. Zamanov , S. Boeva , G. Y. Latev , E. Semkov , M. Minev , A. Kostov , M. F. Bode , V. Marchev , D. Marchev

We present the most complete multiwavelength coverage of any dwarf nova outburst: simultaneous optical, Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer, and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of SS Cygni throughout a narrow asymmetric outburst. Our data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter J. Wheatley , Christopher W. Mauche , Janet A. Mattei

The recurrent nova (RN) V745 Scorpii underwent its third known outburst on 2014 February 6. Infrared monitoring of the eruption on an almost daily basis, starting from 1.3d after discovery, shows the emergence of a powerful blast wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 D. P. K. Banerjee , Vishal Joshi , V. Venkataraman , N. M. Ashok , G. H. Marion , E. Y. Hsiao , A. Raj

Recurrent novae (RNe) play an important role as one of the suspected progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae (SNe) which are used as primary distance indicators in cosmology. Thus, it is important to investigate the nature of their central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-22 Farung Surina , Mike F. Bode , Matt J. Darnley

EX Draconis (EX Dra) is a long period dwarf nova showing ~2 mag outburst which lasts for ~7 d and recur on a timescale of (20-30) d. Its deep eclipses allows one to trace the changes in surface brightness and radius of its accretion disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Raymundo Baptista , Wagner Schlindwein

Only one certain classical nova eruption has ever been detected inside a globular cluster - nova 1860 A.D. (T Sco) in M80. During a survey of M87 we have detected an erupting star coincident (to within 0.08 pixels) with a globular cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael M. Shara , David R. Zurek , Edward A. Baltz , Tod R. Lauer , Joseph Silk

It was believed, with little theoretical basis, that the accretion disk (AD) is destroyed in nova outbursts, and recovers only a few decades later. In my thesis I tried to find observational signature for the presence of ADs in young novae.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Retter , E. M. Leibowitz

A continuous photometric study of 12 novae was carried out for more than 365 nights during the past 4 years at the Wise Observatory in a motivation to extend our knowledge on these systems. Main results: we found observational evidence for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Retter

Recent interpretations of narrow, variable absorption lines detected in some Type Ia supernovae suggest that their progenitors are surrounded by dense, circumstellar material. Similar variations detected in the symbiotic recurrent nova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 Richard A. Booth , Shazrene Mohamed , Philipp Podsiadlowski

T CrB is a symbiotic recurrent nova that exhibits quiescent and active phases between its classical nova eruptions. The statistical properties of these active phases have been poorly studied thus far. Because of that their nature remained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Krystian Ilkiewicz , Joanna Mikolajewska , Kiril A. Stoyanov

T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) is a symbiotic recurrent nova (RN) that exhibits both nova eruptions and long-term active phases resembling superoutbursts and normal outbursts. Motivated by proposed connections between these events and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Songpeng Pei , Xiaowan Zhang , Renzhi Su , Yongzhi Cai , Ziwei Ou , Qiang Li , Xiaoqin Ren , Yu Liu , Taozhi Yang

Classical novae produce radioactive nuclei which are emitters of gamma-rays in the MeV range. Some examples are the lines at 478 and 1275 keV (from 7Be and 22Na) and the positron-electron annihilation emission (511 keV line and a continuum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-09 M. Hernanz

We present here, for the first time, a 2D study of the overshoot convective mechanism in nova outbursts for a wide range of possible compositions of the layer underlying the accreted envelope. Previous surveys studied this mechanism only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-04 Ami S. Glasner , Eli Livne , James W. Truran
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