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Diffusion processes associated with semi-Dirichlet forms are studied in the paper. The main results are Fukushima's decomposition for the diffusions and a transformation formula for the corresponding martingale part of the decomposition.…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Li Ma , Zhi-Ming Ma , Wei Sun

The Dirichlet form associated with the intrinsic gradient on Poisson space is known to be quasi-regular on the complete metric space $\ddot\Gamma=$ $\{Z_+$-valued Radon measures on $\IR^d\}$. We show that under mild conditions, the set…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michael Röckner , Byron Schmuland

We study a prominent two-parametric family of diffusion processes $X_{z,z'}$ on an infinite-dimensional Thoma simplex. The family was constructed by Borodin and Olshanski in 2007 and it closely resembles Ethier-Kurtz's…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Sergei Korotkikh

For a class of stochastic differential equations with reflection for which a certain ${\mathbb{L}}^p$ continuity condition holds with $p>1$, it is shown that any weak solution that is a strong Markov process can be decomposed into the sum…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Weining Kang , Kavita Ramanan

It is well known that a regular diffusion on an interval $I$ without killing inside is uniquely determined by a canonical scale function $s$ and a canonical speed measure $m$. Note that $s$ is a strictly increasing and continuous function…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Liping Li

It is shown that the theory of real symmetric second-order elliptic operators in divergence form on $\Ri^d$ can be formulated in terms of a regular strongly local Dirichlet form irregardless of the order of degeneracy. The behaviour of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora , Yueping Zhu

We give a new integral characterization of the Dirichlet process on a general phase space. To do so we first prove a characterization of the nonsymmetric Beta distribution via size-biased sampling. Two applications are a new…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Günter Last

We extend the generalized gradient-flow framework of Peletier, Rossi, Savar\'e, and Tse to singular jump processes on abstract metric spaces, moving beyond the translation-invariant kernels considered in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $\mathbb{T}^d$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Jasper Hoeksema , Riccarda Rossi , Oliver Tse

The formulation of combinatorial differential forms, proposed by Forman for analysis of topological properties of discrete complexes, is extended by defining the operators required for analysis of physical processes dependent on scalar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Kiprian Berbatov , Pieter D. Boom , Andrew L. Hazel , Andrey P. Jivkov

The regular subspaces of a Dirichlet form are the regular Dirichlet forms that inherit the original form but possess smaller domains. The two problems we are concerned are: (1) the existence of regular subspaces of a fixed Dirichlet form,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Liping Li , Jiangang Ying

We consider a second order differential operator $\mathscr{A}$ on an (typically unbounded) open and Dirichlet regular set $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and subject to nonlocal Dirichlet boundary conditions of the form \[ u(z) = \int_\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Markus C. Kunze

In this paper, we describe the structure of shape derivatives around sets which are only assumed to be of finite perimeter in $\R^N$. This structure allows us to define a useful notion of positivity of the shape derivative and we show it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jimmy Lamboley , Michel Pierre

We study ergodic decompositions of Dirichlet spaces under intertwining via unitary order isomorphisms. We show that the ergodic decomposition of a quasi-regular Dirichlet space is unique up to a unique isomorphism of the indexing space.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo , Melchior Wirth

We present a new approach to absolute continuity of laws of Poisson functionals. The theoretical framework is that of local Dirichlet forms as a tool to study probability spaces. The method gives rise to a new explicit calculus that we show…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Nicolas Bouleau , Laurent Denis

Random walks of n steps taken into independent uniformly random directions in a d-dimensional Euclidean space (d larger than 1), are named Dirichlet when their step lengths are distributed according to a Dirichlet law. The latter continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-24 Gerard Le Caer

It is well known that in dimension one the set of Dirichlet improvable real numbers consists precisely of badly approximable and singular numbers. We show that in higher dimensions this is not the case by proving that there exist continuum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Victor Beresnevich , Lifan Guan , Antoine Marnat , Felipe Ramirez , Sanju Velani

Let $\Omega$ be a domain in $\mathbf R^d$ and $h(\varphi)=\sum^d_{k,l=1}(\partial_k\varphi, c_{kl}\partial_l\varphi)$ a quadratic form on $L_2(\Omega)$ with domain $C_c^\infty(\Omega)$ where the $c_{kl}$ are real symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Juha Lehrbäck , Derek W. Robinson

The Dirichlet forms methods, in order to represent errors and their propagation, are particularly powerful in infinite dimensional problems such as models involving stochastic analysis encountered in finance or physics, cf. [5]. Now, coming…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Nicolas Bouleau

We construct non-symmetric diffusion processes associated with Dirichlet forms consisting of uniformly elliptic forms and derivation operators with killing terms on RCD spaces by aid of non-smooth differential structures introduced by Gigli…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Kohei Suzuki

We construct a new class of infinite-dimensional diffusions taking values in a generalized Kingman simplex. Our model describes the temporal evolution of the relative frequencies of infinitely-many types which are "labeled" by an arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Cristina Costantini , Matteo Ruggiero