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We show by means of continuum theory and simulations that geometric percolation in uniaxial nematics of hard slender particles is fundamentally different from that in isotropic dispersions. In the nematic, percolation depends only very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-07 Shari P. Finner , Tanja Schilling , Paul van der Schoot

Soft matters whose constituents are deformable are ubiquitous in nature especially in biological systems-including cells and their organelles-as well as in foams and emulsions. The capacity for deformation in these soft materials gives rise…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-05 Padmanabha Bose , Smarajit Karmakar

In many astrophysical objects an account for scattering of the X-ray fluorescent and resonance lines of iron ions by the electrons, bound in atomic and molecular hydrogen is important. Specific distortions of the scattered line profile…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Sunyaev , E. Churazov

Predicting the mechanical response of the soft gel materials under external deformation is of paramount importance in many areas, such as foods, pharmaceuticals, solid-liquid separations, cosmetics, aerogels and drug delivery. Most of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-22 Divas Singh Dagur , Yezaz Ahmed Gadi Man , Saikat Roy

We calculate the Regge poles of the scattering matrix for a gravitating compact body, for scalar fields and for gravitational waves in the axial sector. For a neutron-starlike body, the spectrum exhibits two distinct branches of poles,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-27 Mohamed Ould El Hadj , Tom Stratton , Sam R. Dolan

The dynamics of a physical gel, namely the Low Molecular Mass Organic Gelator {\textit Methyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-$\alpha$ -D-mannopyranoside ($\alpha$-manno)} in water and toluene are probed by neutron scattering. Using high gelator…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-06 Sylvie Spagnoli , Isabelle Morfin , Miguel A. Gonzalez , Pierre Carcabal , Marie Plazanet

We describe a high-resolution, high-bandwidth technique for determining the local viscoelasticity of soft materials such as polymer gels. Loss and storage shear moduli are determined from the power spectra of thermal fluctuations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Gittes , B. Schnurr , P. D. Olmsted , F. C. MacKintosh , C. F. Schmidt

We demonstrate the abilities of elastic x-ray scattering to yield information on dense matter with multiple ion species and on the microscopic mixing in dense materials. Based on partial structure factors from ab initio simulations, a novel…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 K. Wünsch , J. Vorberger , G. Gregori , D. O. Gericke

Depending on the volume fraction and interparticle interactions, colloidal suspensions can form different phases, ranging from fluids, crystals, and glasses to gels. For soft microgels that are made from thermoresponsive polymers, the…

High-pressure and variable temperature single crystal synchrotron X-ray measurements combined with first-principles based molecular dynamics simulations study diffuse scattering in the relaxor ferroelectric system PSN…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Ganesh , E. Cockayne , M. Ahart , R. E. Cohen , B. Burton , R. J. Hemley , Yang Ren , Wenge Yang , Z-G Ye

The adsorption of polymer and surfactant molecules onto colloidal particles or droplets in solution can be characterized non-destructively by scattering techniques. In a first part, the general framework of Dynamic Light Scattering, Small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-24 Julian Oberdisse

We study the distribution of swimming micro-organisms advected by a model turbulent flow and attracted towards a localised light source through phototaxis. It is shown that particles aggregate along a dynamical attractor with fractal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Colin Torney , Zoltan Neufeld

In this study, we investigated the self-ordering process in Langmuir films of polydisperse iron oxide nanoparticles on a water surface, employing in-situ X-ray scattering, surface pressure-area isotherm analysis, and Brewster angle…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-20 Victor Ukleev , Artoem Khassanov , Irina Snigireva , Oleg Konovalov , Alexei Vorobiev

We consider a fractal with a variable fractal dimension, which is a generalization of the well known triadic Cantor set. In contrast with the usual Cantor set, the fractal dimension is controlled using a scaling factor, and can vary from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-02 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , A. I. Kuklin , M. Balasoiu , V. A. Osipov

Patterns formed by the flow of an inhomogeneous fluid (suspension) over a smooth inclined surface were studied. It was observed that for inclination angle larger than a threshold, global fractal patterns are formed. The fractal dimensions…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Maleki-Jirsaraei , B. Ghane-Motlagh , S. Baradaran , E. Shekarian , S. Rouhani

A numerical simulation of silica aerogels is performed using diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation of spheres inside a cubic box (with periodic boundary conditions). The volume fraction $c$ is taken to be sufficiently large to get a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Anwar Hasmy , Marie Foret , Eric Anglaret , Jacques Pelous , René Vacher , Rémi Jullien

Atomic crystals with dislocations deform plastically at low stresses via dislocation glide. Whether dislocation glide occurs in macroscopic frictional granular media has remained unknown. The discrete element method is employed to simulate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Fumiaki Nakai , Takashi Uneyama , Yuto Sasaki , Kiwamu Yoshii , Hiroaki Katsuragi

We investigate electron vortex beams elastically scattered on chiral crystals. After deriving a general expression for the scattering amplitude of a vortex electron, we study its diffraction on point scatterers arranged on a helix. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-01 Roeland Juchtmans , Armand Béché , Artem Abakumov , Maria Batuk , Jo Verbeeck

Cells and other soft particles are often forced to flow in confined geometries in both laboratory and natural environments, where the elastic deformation induces an additional drag and pressure drop across the particle. In contrast with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-09 Charles Paul Moore , Hiba Belkadi , Brouna Safi , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

In this work, we study the elastic scattering behavior of electron vortices when propagating through amorphous samples. We use a formulation of the multislice approach in cylindrical coordinates to theoretically investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-22 Stefan Löffler , Stefan Sack , Thomas Schachinger