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This article is a commentary on the verdict of the "L'Aquila Six", the group of bureaucrats and scientists tried by an Italian court as a result of their public statements in advance of the quake of 2009 Apr. 6 that left the city in ruins…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-11-15 Steven N. Shore

We report on a new Monte Carlo method for simulating diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of solar energetic particles at upstream and downstream regions of quasi-parallel collisionless shock waves under the influence of self-generated…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-08-14 Arto Sandroos , Gang Li , Lulu Zhao

We study the transport properties of a one-dimensional spinful Fermi gas, after junction of two semi-infinite sub-systems held at different temperatures. The ensuing dynamics is studied by analysing the space-time profiles of local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-18 Márton Mestyán , Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

De Finetti's classical result of [18] identifying the law of an exchangeable family of random variables as a mixture of i.i.d. laws was extended to structure theorems for more complex notions of exchangeability by Aldous [1,2,3], Hoover…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-26 Tim Austin

In 1967 Akito Arima spent a year as a visiting professor in the physics department of Rutgers University. In this work we pay tribute to him by discussing topics that we worked on that were directly influenced by his works or were closely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Larry Zamick , Castaly Fan

In the last decade, quantum simulators, and in particular cold atoms in optical lattices, have emerged as a valuable tool to study strongly correlated quantum matter. These experiments are now reaching regimes that are numerically difficult…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-05 Annabelle Bohrdt , Lukas Homeier , Christian Reinmoser , Eugene Demler , Fabian Grusdt

Recently uncovered archives at the University of Franche-Comt\'e in Besan\c{c}on (France) reveal a rich history of research and teaching in physics since the Faculty of Science was first established in 1845. Here, we describe a selection of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 John M. Dudley , Jeanne Magnin , Luc Froehly , Jerome Salvi , Pierre Verschueren , Maxime Jacquot

The Sonoma State University (SSU) Education and Public Outreach (E/PO) group participates in the planning and execution of press conferences that feature noteworthy Fermi discoveries, as well as supporting social media and outreach…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 L. Cominsky , A. Simonnet , the Fermi E/PO team

Back in mid 2018, we were organizing eXtreme19, a conference on astro-particle physics held in Padova on the topic of extremely energetic emission from galaxies. For the preparation of the graphical material in support of the conference we…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-09-21 Elisa Prandini , Michele Doro , Manuela Mallamaci , Barbara Montolli , Daria Mauri

The mechanism and driving forces of chromosome segregation in the bacterial cell cycle of E. coli is one of the least understood events in its life cycle. Using principles of entropic repulsion between polymer loops confined in a cylinder,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-24 Debarshi Mitra , Shreerang Pande , Apratim Chatterji

The first ``Convegno Informale su Quantum Groups'' was held in Florence from February 3 to 6, 1993. This Convegno was conceived as an informal meeting to bring together all the italian people working in the field of quantum groups and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Enrico Celeghini , M. Tarlini

The launch of the Fermi telescope in 2008 opened up the possibility of measuring the energy dependence of the speed of light by considering the time delay in the arrival of gamma ray bursts emitted simultaneously from very distant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-06 A. E. McCoy

Temporal explanations to the Fermi paradox state that the vast scale of the galaxy diminishes the chances of establishing contact with an extraterrestrial technological civilization (ETC) within a certain time window. This argument is…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-07-17 Carlos Cotta , Álvaro Morales

The year 2012 will be the fourth centennial year of the Jesuit Christopher Clavius (1535-1612), known as the Euclid of XVI century and the collaborator of the Pope Gregory XIII for the calendar reformation. In the occasion of the year of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 Costantino Sigismondi

We study a dynamical system that was originally defined by Romik in 2008 using an old theorem of Berggren concerning Pythagorean triples. Romik's system is closely related to the Farey map on the unit interval which generates an additive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Byungchul Cha , Dong Han Kim

We study spatial correlations in the ground state of a one-dimensional electron gas coupled to a dynamic quantum impurity. The system displays a non-trivial many-body effect known as the Fermi edge singularity: transitions between discrete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 I. Snyman

Fermionic cold atoms in optical traps provide viable quantum simulators of correlation effects in electronic systems. For dressed Rydberg atoms in two-dimensional traps with out-of-plane dipole moments, a realistic model of the pairwise…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-13 Clio Johnson , Neil D. Drummond , James P. Hague , Calum MacCormick

Claudio's warm and endearing personality adds to our admiration for his achievements in physics a sense of friendliness. His constant interest in fundamental questions motivated the following presentation of our attempt to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Francois Englert , Laurent Houart

We consider the description of a Fermi gas of free electrons given by the Boltzmann--Fermi--Dirac equation, and aim at providing a precise mathematical understanding of the Fermi ground state and its first-order approximation of excited…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Benjamin Anwasia , Diogo Arsénio

The Fermi paradox is the conflict between an expectation of a high {\em ex ante} probability of intelligent life elsewhere in the universe and the apparently lifeless universe we in fact observe. The expectation that the universe should be…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Anders Sandberg , Eric Drexler , Toby Ord