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200 papers

Since about ten years ago, varying $\alpha$ theories attracted many attentions, mainly due to the first observational evidence from the quasar absorption spectra that the fine structure ``constant'' might change with cosmological time. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-15 Hao Wei

This manuscript contains the lecture notes of the short courses given by one of us (F.Z.) at the summer school "Fundamental Problems in Statistical Physics XV", held in Brunico, Italy, in July 2021, and, just before that, at the summer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-18 Giampaolo Folena , Alessandro Manacorda , Francesco Zamponi

Multifractal fluctuations in the time dynamics of seismicity data have been analyzed. We investigated the interspike intervals (times between successive earthquakes) of one of the most seismically active areas of central Italy by using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luciano Telesca , Vincenzo Lapenna , Maria Macchiato

It is important that any dynamics method approaches the correct population distribution at long times. In this paper, we derive a one-body reduced density matrix dynamics for electrons in energetic contact with a bath. We obtain a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-09 Triet Nguyen , Ravindra Nanguneri , John Parkhill

A statistical approach to the description of the thermodynamic properties of the Fermi particle system occupying a half-space over a plane of finite size in a uniform external field is proposed. The number of particles per unit area is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-17 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

The class of accelerated reference frames has been studied, on the basis of Fermi-Walker coordinates; both in the cases of uniform and arbitrary accelerations. In the first case, explicit formulae for the transformation of coordinates have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-07 Josep Llosa

Because cosmic rays are charged particles scrambled by magnetic fields, combining direct measurements with other observations is crucial to understanding their origin and propagation. As energetic particles traverse matter and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 L. Tibaldo

In their article [arXiv:1705.03394], 'That is not dead which can eternal lie: the aestivation hypothesis for resolving Fermi's paradox', Sandberg et al. try to explain the Fermi paradox (we see no aliens) by claiming that Landauer's…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-02-28 Charles H. Bennett , Robin Hanson , C. Jess Riedel

In this paper, we investigate how nonlocal correlations affect, selectively, the physics of correlated electrons over different energy scales, from the Fermi level to the band-edges. This goal is achieved by applying a diagrammatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-24 G. Rohringer , A. Toschi

A critical review of frequency-shift phenomena a la Doppler effect is presented. The importance of Fermi's theory of 1932 is pointed out, and it is argued that there exists a gap in our understanding of this phenomena at a fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S C Tiwari

Errico Presutti was a leading figure in mathematical physics and an important contributor to rigorous results in statistical mechanics. Due to his strong scientific personality and human qualities, there are many who remember Errico…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-31 Lorenzo Bertini , Joel L. Lebowitz , Mario Pulvirenti

Personal recollections on theoretical particle physics in the years when the Standard Theory was formed. In the background, the remarkable development of Italian theoretical physics in the second part of the last century, with great…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Luciano Maiani , Luisa Bonolis

An attempt is made to generalise the ideas introduced by Haldane and others regarding Bosonizing the Fermi surface. The present attempt involves introduction of Bose fields that correspond to displacements of the Fermi sea rather than just…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Girish S. Setlur

Verlinde conjectured eight years ago that gravitation might be an emergent entropic force. This rather surprising assertion was proved in [Physica A {\bf 505} (2018) 190] within a purely classical statistical context, and in [DOI:…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

We present an analysis of seasonal cycle of the last 50 years of records of surface temperature in Italy. We consider two data sets which synthesize the surface temperature fields of Northern and Southern Italy. Such data sets consist of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Valerio Lucarini , Teresa Nanni , Antonio Speranza

We analyse the geometric properties of the high derivatives of the distance function from a submanifold of the Euclidean space. In particular, we show some relations with the second fundamental form and its covariant derivatives of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manolo Eminenti , Carlo Mantegazza

Recently, diagrammatic extensions of dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) have been proposed for including short- and long-range correlations beyond DMFT on an equal footing. We employ one of these, the dynamical vertex approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-23 T. Schaefer , A. Toschi , K. Held

Volcanic seismicity at Mt. Etna is studied. It is found that the associated stochastic process exhibits a subdiffusive phenomenon. The jump probability distribution well obeys an exponential law, whereas the waiting-time distribution…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sumiyoshi Abe , Norikazu Suzuki

Non-Fermi liquids are an important topic in condensed matter physics, as their characteristics challenge the framework of traditional Fermi liquid theory and reveal the complex behavior of electrons in strongly interacting systems. Both the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-21 Tu Hong , Xiao Yan Xu

One of the most puzzling aspects of the high $T_c$ superconductors is the appearance of Fermi arcs in the normal state of the underdoped cuprate materials. These are loci of low energy excitations covering part of the fermi surface, that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Erez Berg , Ehud Altman