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A proof of several identities of Ramanujan involving theta functions of level $7$ is given which uses a specific modular function for $\Gamma_1(7)$ and Klein's projective representation of $PSL(2,7)$ into $PSL(3, \mathbb{C})$. Four…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Patrick Morton

The link between modular functions and algebraic functions was a driving force behind the 19th century study of both. Examples include the solutions by Hermite and Klein of the quintic via elliptic modular functions and the general sextic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Benson Farb , Mark Kisin , Jesse Wolfson. Appendix by Nate Harman

The Dedekind eta function $\eta(\tau)$ is defined by \[\eta(\tau)=e^{\pi i\tau/12}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1-e^{2\pi i n\tau}\right),\quad\text{when}\;\text{Im}\,\tau>0.\] It plays an important role in number theory, especially in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Ze-Yong Kong , Lee-Peng Teo

The classical transformation of Jacobi's theta function admits a simple proof by producing an integral representation that yields this invariance apparent. This idea seems to have first appeared in the work of S. Ramanujan. Several examples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Atul Dixit , Victor H. Moll

Let $L$ be a number field. For a given prime $p$ we define integers $\alpha_{p}^{L}$ and $\beta_{p}^{L}$ with some interesting arithmetic properties. For instance, $\beta_{p}^{L}$ is equal to $1$ whenever $p$ does not ramify in $L$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Guillermo Mantilla-Soler

We find some modularity criterion for a product of Klein forms of the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_1(N)$ and, as its application, construct a basis of the space of modular forms for $\Gamma_1(13)$ of weight $2$. In the process we face with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Ick Sun Eum , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

We study zeta functions enumerating submodules invariant under a given endomorphism of a finitely generated module over the ring of ($S$-)integers of a number field. In particular, we compute explicit formulae involving Dedekind zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Tobias Rossmann

For a positive integer k and an arbitrary integer h, the Dedekind sum s(h,k) was first studied by Dedekind because of the prominent role it plays in the transformation theory of the Dedekind eta-function, which is a modular form of weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 J. Brian Conrey , Eric Fransen , Robert Klein , Clayton Scott

By introducing a class of meromorphic functions with certain ramification structures on $\Bbb{CP}^1$, a new method for the determination of the Legendre representation of elliptic curves with complex multiplication is introduced. These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Khashayar Filom

In his notebooks, Ramanujan presented without proof many remarkable formulae for the solutions to generalized modular equations. Much later, proofs of the formulae were provided by making use of highly nontrivial identities for theta series…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Md. Shafiul Alam , Toshiyuki Sugawa

For rational $\alpha$, the fractional partition functions $p_\alpha(n)$ are given by the coefficients of the generating function $(q;q)^\alpha_\infty$. When $\alpha=-1$, one obtains the usual partition function. Congruences of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Erin Bevilacqua , Kapil Chandran , Yunseo Choi

The Kronecker theta function is a quotient of the Jacobi theta functions, which is also a special case of Ramanujan's $_1\psi_1$ summation. Using the Kronecker theta function as building blocks, we prove a decomposition theorem for theta…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Zhi-Guo Liu

Let $p_r(n)$ denote the number of $r$-component multipartitions of $n$, and let $S_{\gamma,\lambda}$ be the space spanned by $\eta(24z)^\gamma \phi(24z)$, where $\eta(z)$ is the Dedekind's eta function and $\phi(z)$ is a holomorphic modular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-29 William Y. C. Chen , Daniel K. Du , Qing-Hu Hou , Lisa H. Sun

We give a number field analogue of a result of Ramanujan, Hardy and Littlewood, thereby obtaining a modular relation involving the non-trivial zeros of the Dedekind zeta function. We also provide a Riesz-type criterion for the Generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Atul Dixit , Shivajee Gupta , Akshaa Vatwani

We construct a $p$-adic Rankin-Selberg $L$-function associated to the product of two families of modular forms, where the first is an ordinary (Hida) family, and the second an arbitrary universal-deformation family (without any ordinarity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Zeping Hao , David Loeffler

We decompose $p$ - integrable functions on the boundary of a simply connected Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb C$ into the sum of the boundary values of two, uniquely determined holomorphic functions, where one is holomorphic in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Steven R. Bell , Loredana Lanzani , Nathan A. Wagner

This paper is concerned with the problem of decomposing a higher order Lipschitz function on a closed Jordan curve $\Gamma$ into a sum of two polyanalytic functions in each open domain defined by $\Gamma$. Our basic tools are the Hardy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Ricardo Abreu Blaya , Lianet De la Cruz Toranzo

Congruences are found modulo powers of 5, 7 and 13 for Andrews' smallest parts partition function spt(n). These congruences are reminiscent of Ramanujan's partition congruences modulo powers of 5, 7 and 11. Recently, Ono proved explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-10 F. G. Garvan

The classical modular equations involve bivariate polynomials that can be seen to be univariate with coefficients in the modular invariant $j$. Kiepert found modular equations relating some $\eta$-quotients and the Weber functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-09 François Morain

We obtain some new results on classical solutions of two dimensional Euclidean sigma models. From earlier work of Din-Zakrzewski, Glaser-Stora, and numerous differential geometers, one knows explicit solutions in the case of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. A. Guest , Y. Ohnita
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