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We show that multivariable colored link invariants are derived from the roots of unity representations of $U_q(g)$. We propose a property of the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of $U_q(g)$, which is important for defining the invariants of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Tetsuo Deguchi , Tomotada Ohtsuki

We show that there are only finitely many homogeneous links whose Conway polynomial has any given degree. Using this we give an example of an inhomogeneous, fibred knot. Secondly, we show how to compute the monodromy of a homogeneous link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Mark Bell

We give a general fixed parameter tractable algorithm to compute quantum invariants of links presented by diagrams, whose complexity is singly exponential in the carving-width (or the tree-width) of the diagram. In particular, we get a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Clément Maria

Suppose a link K in a 3-manifold M is in bridge position with respect to two different bridge surfaces P and Q, both of which are c-weakly incompressible in the complement of K. Then either P and Q can be properly isotoped to intersect in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann , Maggy Tomova

Checkerboard framings are an extension of checkerboard colorings for virtual links. According to checkerboard framings, in 2017, Dye obtained an independent invariant of virtual links: the cut point number. Checkerboard framings and cut…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Qingying Deng

Stanley's symmetrized chromatic polynomial is a generalization of the ordinary chromatic polynomial to a graph invariant with values in a ring of polynomials in infnitely many variables. The ordinary chromatic polynomial is a specialization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Marina Dudina , Vyacheslav Zhukov

Niebrzydowski introduced a theory of region colorings for surface links. In this paper, we translate the coloring invariant to the context of triplane diagrams and movies of knots. We provide inequalities between the number of region…

We introduce graph potentials, which are Laurent polynomials associated to (colored) trivalent graphs. We show that the birational type of the graph potential only depends on the homotopy type of the colored graph, and use this to define a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Pieter Belmans , Sergey Galkin , Swarnava Mukhopadhyay

The arrow polynomial is an invariant of framed oriented virtual links that generalizes the virtual Kauffman bracket. In this paper we define the homological arrow polynomial, which generalizes the arrow polynomial to framed oriented virtual…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Kyle A. Miller

Let $K$ be a knot type for which the quadratic term of the Conway polynomial is nontrivial, and let $\gamma: \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^3$ be an analytic $\mathbb{Z}$-periodic function with non-vanishing derivative which parameterizes a knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Cole Hugelmeyer

The set consisting of all rotations of the Euclidean plane is equipped with a quandle structure. We show that a knot is colorable by this quandle if and only if its Alexander polynomial has a root on the unit circle in $\mathbb{C}$. Further…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Ayumu Inoue

The colored HOMFLY polynomial is the quantum invariant of oriented links in $S^3$ associated with irreducible representations of the quantum group $U_q(\mathrm{sl}_N)$. In this paper, using an approach to calculate quantum invariants of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Xiao-Song Lin , Hao Zheng

This study introduces a procedure to obtain general expressions, $y = f(x)$, subject to linear constraints on the function and its derivatives defined at specified values. These constrained expressions can be used describe functions with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Daniele Mortari

The chromatic polynomials are studied by several authors and have important applications in different frameworks, specially, in graph theory and enumerative combinatorics. The aim of this work is to establish some properties of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Mohammed Said Maamra , Miloud Mihoubi

In 1997, John Conway constructed a $6$-fold transitive subset $M_{13}$ of permutations on a set of size $13$ for which the subset fixing any given point was isomorphic to the Mathieu group $M_{12}$. The construction was via a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Nick Gill , Neil I. Gillespie , Jason Semeraro , Cheryl E. Praeger

It is known that the colored Jones polynomial of a $+$-adequate link has a well-defined tail consisting of stable coefficients, and that the coefficients of the tail carry geometric and topological information on the $+$-adequate link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Christine Ruey Shan Lee

The chromatic polynomial $P(G,x)$ of a graph $G$ of order $n$ can be expressed as $\sum\limits_{i=1}^n(-1)^{n-i}a_{i}x^i$, where $a_i$ is interpreted as the number of broken-cycle free spanning subgraphs of $G$ with exactly $i$ components.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Fengming Dong , Jun Ge , Helin Gong , Bo Ning , Zhangdong Ouyang , Eng Guan Tay

A very simple expression is conjectured for arbitrary colored Jones and HOMFLY polynomials of a rich $(g+1)$-parametric family of Pretzel knots and links. The answer for the Jones and HOMFLY polynomials is fully and explicitly expressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 D. Galakhov , D. Melnikov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

We give a new interpretation of the chromatic polynomial of a simple graph G in terms of the Kac-Moody Lie algebra with Dynkin diagram G. We show that the chromatic polynomial is essentially the q-Kostant partition function of this Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-22 R. Venkatesh , Sankaran Viswanath

The colored HOMFLY polynomials, which describe Wilson loop averages in Chern-Simons theory, possess an especially simple representation for torus knots, which begins from quantum R-matrix and ends up with a trivially-looking split W…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 P. Dunin-Barkowski , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Sleptsov , A. Smirnov