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We derive the Weierstrass (or spinor) representation for surfaces in three-dimensional Lie groups Nil, \tilde{SL}_2, and Sol with Thurston's geometries and establish the generating equations for minimal surfaces in these groups. By using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry A. Berdinsky , Iskander A. Taimanov

Given a surface in an asymptotically flat 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature, we derive an upper bound for the capacity of the surface in terms of the area of the surface and the Willmore functional of the surface. The capacity of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-17 Hubert Bray , Pengzi Miao

This paper considers the energies of three different physical scenarios and obtains relations between them in a particular case. The first family of energies consists of the Willmore-type energies involving the integral of powers of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Rafael López , Álvaro Pámpano

This is the second of two articles in which we investigate the geometry of free boundary and capillary minimal surfaces in balls $B_R\subset\mathbb{S}^3$. In this article, we find monotonicity formulae which imply that capillary minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Jonathan J. Zhu

The dynamics of spinorial wave functions in a causal fermion system is studied. A so-called dynamical wave equation is derived. Its solutions form a Hilbert space, whose scalar product is represented by a conserved surface layer integral.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 Felix Finster , Niky Kamran , Marco Oppio

We give a spinorial characterization of isometrically immersed hypersurfaces into 4-dimensional space forms and product spaces $\M^3(\kappa)\times\R$, in terms of the existence of particular spinor fields, called generalized Killing spinors…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-13 Marie-Amélie Lawn , Julien Roth

In this paper we study a constrained minimization problem for the Willmore functional. For prescribed surface area we consider smooth embeddings of the sphere into the unit ball. We evaluate the dependence of the the minimal Willmore energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Stefan Müller , Matthias Röger

In this article, we introduce an energy functional on closed Riemannian spin manifolds which unifies Perelman's W- and F-functionals, Baldauf-Ouzch's E-functional, and Dirchlet energy for spinors. We compute its first variation formula, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Tsz-Kiu Aaron Chow , Frederick Tsz-Ho Fong

We find analogues of the Willmore functional for each of the Thurston geometries with 4-dimensional isometry group such that the CMC-spheres in these geometries are critical points of these functionals.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Dmitry Berdinsky , Yuri Vyatkin

We establish an energy quantization for constrained Willmore surfaces, where the constraints are given by area, volume, and total mean curvature, assuming that the underlying conformal structures remain bounded. Furthermore, we show strong…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Christian Scharrer , Alexander West

We study a three-dimensional incompressible viscous fluid in a horizontally periodic domain with finite depth whose free boundary is the graph of a function. The fluid is subject to gravity and generalized forces arising from a surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Antoine Remond-Tiedrez , Ian Tice

We express two CR invariant surface area elements in terms of quantities in pseudohermitian geometry. We deduce the Euler-Lagrange equations of the associated energy functionals. Many solutions are given and discussed. In relation to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Paul Yang , Yongbing Zhang

For a fixed smooth map $u_0$ between two Riemann surfaces $\Sigma$ and $S$ with non-zero degree, we consider the energy function on Teichm\"uller space $\mc{T}$ of $\Sigma$ that assigns to a complex structure $t\in \mc{T}$ on $\Sigma$ the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Inkang Kim , Xueyuan Wan , Genkai Zhang

In this paper, following Sullivan, Kusner, and Schmitt, we study conformal immersions of Riemann surfaces into the three-dimensional Euclidean space. Regarding such immersions as special bundle maps from the tangent bundle of the surface to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Ivan Solonenko

We study the generalization of the Willmore functional for surfaces in the three-Heisenberg group. Its construction is based on the spectral theory of the Dirac operator coming to the Weierstrass representation of surfaces (see…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-13 Dmitry A. Berdinsky , Iskander A. Taimanov

The unsigned p-Willmore functional introduced in \cite{mondino2011} generalizes important geometric functionals which measure the area and Willmore energy of immersed surfaces. Presently, techniques from \cite{dziuk2008} are adapted to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Anthony Gruber , Eugenio Aulisa

This paper studies the regularity of constrained Willmore immersions into $\R^{m\ge3}$ locally around both "regular" points and around branch points, where the immersive nature of the map degenerates. We develop local asymptotic expansions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Yann Bernard

On a compact surface endowed with any $\Spinc$ structure, we give a formula involving the Energy-Momentum tensor in terms of geometric quantities. A new proof of a B\"{a}r-type inequality for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator is given.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Georges Habib , Roger Nakad

We study surface energies depending on the mean curvature in total spaces of Killing submersions, which extend the classical notion of Willmore energy. Based on a symmetry reduction procedure, we construct vertical tori critical for these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Alvaro Pampano

We study a variational problem for piecewise-smooth hypersurfaces in the (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space with an anisotropic energy. An anisotropic energy is the integral of an energy density that depends on the normal at each point over…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Miyuki Koiso