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One of the most fundamental concepts of evolutionary dynamics is the "fixation" probability, i.e. the probability that a mutant spreads through the whole population. Most natural communities are geographically structured into habitats…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-01 Bahram Houchmandzadeh , Marcel Vallade

A key question in evolution is how likely a mutant is to take over. This depends on natural selection and on stochastic fluctuations. Population spatial structure can impact mutant fixation probabilities. We introduce a model for structured…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-23 Loïc Marrec , Irene Lamberti , Anne-Florence Bitbol

Population structure affects the outcome of natural selection. Static population structures can be described by graphs, where individuals occupy the nodes, and interactions occur along the edges. General conditions for evolutionary success…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-08 Benjamin Allen , Gabor Lippner , Martin A. Nowak

The Moran process, as studied by [Lieberman, E., Hauert, C. and Nowak, M. Evolutionary dynamics on graphs. Nature 433, pp. 312-316 (2005)], is a stochastic process modeling the spread of genetic mutations in populations. In this process,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-27 Themistoklis Melissourgos , Sotiris Nikoletseas , Christoforos Raptopoulos , Paul Spirakis

The well-known Isothermal Theorem was introduced in a Nature Communications article in 2005 and has since contributed to the creation of the rich field of evolutionary graph theory. The theorem states under which conditions certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Peter Keller , Mert Ugurlu

The environment in which a population evolves can have a crucial impact on selection. We study evolutionary dynamics in finite populations of fixed size in a changing environment. The population dynamics are driven by birth and death…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-01 Peter Ashcroft , Philipp M Altrock , Tobias Galla

Population structure can be modelled by evolutionary graphs, which can have a substantial, but very subtle influence on the fate of the arising mutants. Individuals are located on the nodes of these graphs, competing with each other to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-31 Marius Möller , Laura Hindersin , Arne Traulsen

Evolution in finite populations is often modelled using the classical Moran process. Over the last ten years this methodology has been extended to structured populations using evolutionary graph theory. An important question in any such…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-25 Karan Pattni , Mark Broom , Jan Rychtar , Lara J. Silvers

In nature, most microbial populations have complex spatial structures that can affect their evolution. Evolutionary graph theory predicts that some spatial structures modelled by placing individuals on the nodes of a graph affect the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-30 Alia Abbara , Lisa Pagani , Celia García-Pareja , Anne-Florence Bitbol

In evolutionary dynamics, a key measure of a mutant trait's success is the probability that it takes over the population given some initial mutant-appearance distribution. This "fixation probability" is difficult to compute in general, as…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-18 Alex McAvoy , Benjamin Allen

Evolutionary games on graphs describe how strategic interactions and population structure determine evolutionary success, quantified by the probability that a single mutant takes over a population. Graph structures, compared to the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-08 Philipp M. Altrock , Arne Traulsen , Martin A. Nowak

Evolutionary graph theory studies the evolutionary dynamics in a population structure given as a connected graph. Each node of the graph represents an individual of the population, and edges determine how offspring are placed. We consider…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-22 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Martin A. Nowak

In evolutionary game theory, an important measure of a mutant trait (strategy) is its ability to invade and take over an otherwise-monomorphic population. Typically, one quantifies the success of a mutant strategy via the probability that a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-12 Alex McAvoy , Christoph Hauert

In evolutionary dynamics, the probability that a mutation spreads through the whole population, having arisen in a single individual, is known as the fixation probability. In general, it is not possible to find the fixation probability…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-26 Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

Evolutionary graph theory (EGT) studies the effect of population structure on evolutionary dynamics. The vertices of the graph represent the $N$ individuals. The edges denote interactions for competitive replacement. Two standard update…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-01 David A. Brewster , Yichen Huang , Michael Mitzenmacher , Martin A. Nowak

The evolution of two species with different fitness is investigated on degree-heterogeneous graphs. The population evolves either by one individual dying and being replaced by the offspring of a random neighbor (voter model (VM) dynamics)…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 T. Antal , S. Redner , V. Sood

Evolution occurs in populations of reproducing individuals. It is well known that population structure can affect evolutionary dynamics. Traditionally, natural selection is studied between mutants that differ in reproductive rate, but are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-23 Josef Tkadlec , Kamran Kaveh , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin A. Nowak

Evolutionary graph theory is a well established framework for modelling the evolution of social behaviours in structured populations. An emerging consensus in this field is that graphs that exhibit heterogeneity in the number of connections…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-20 Wes Maciejewski , Feng Fu , Christoph Hauert

We consider the Moran process, as generalized by Lieberman, Hauert and Nowak (Nature, 433:312--316, 2005). A population resides on the vertices of a finite, connected, undirected graph and, at each time step, an individual is chosen at…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-03-21 Josep Díaz , Leslie Ann Goldberg , George B. Mertzios , David Richerby , Maria Serna , Paul G. Spirakis

Natural selection and random drift are competing phenomena for explaining the evolution of populations. Combining a highly fit mutant with a population structure that improves the odds that the mutant spreads through the whole population…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-14 Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza
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