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Imaging surfaces using low energy neutral atom scattering is a relatively recent development in the field of microscopy. In this work we demonstrate that this technique is sensitive enough to distinguish films as thin as a single monolayer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Geetika Bhardwaj , Krishna Rani Sahoo , Rahul Sharma , Parswa Nath , Pranav R. Shirhatti

Machine elements and mechanical components have often surfaces with anisotropic roughness, which may result from the machining processes, e.g. grinding, or from wear. Hence, it is important to understand how surface roughness anisotropy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-07 M. Scaraggi , J. Angerhausen , L. Dorogin , H. Murrenhoff , B. N. J. Persson

The sensitive dependence of electronic and thermoelectric properties of MoS$_2$ on the applied strain opens up a variety of applications in the emerging area of straintronics. Using first principles based density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Swastibrata Bhattacharyya , Tribhuwan Pandey , Abhishek K. Singh

Strain is a powerful tool to modify the optical properties of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides like MoS2, MoSe2, WS2 and WSe2. In this work we provide a thorough description of the technical details to perform uniaxial strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-11 Felix Carrascoso , Hao Li , Riccardo Frisenda , Andres Castellanos-Gomez

Understanding the stress transfer mechanisms from a polymer matrix to two-dimensional reinforcements is essential for the preparation of high performance nanocomposites. In this study, the interfacial stress transfer from a flexible polymer…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-19 Ming Dong , Robert J. Young , David J. Dunstan , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou

We present a physical model for turbulent friction on rough surfaces with regularly distributed roughness elements. Wall shear stresses are expressed as functions of physical quantities. Surfaces with varying roughness densities and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-24 Zhuoqun Li , Xiaojing Zheng

The possibility of tailoring the critical strain of 2D materials will be crucial for the fabrication of flexible devices. In this paper, the fracture in polycrystalline MoS2 films with two different grain orientations is studied at the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 M. Sledzinska , G. Jumbert , M. Placidi , A. Arrighi , P. Xiao , F. Alzina , C. M. Sotomayor Torres

When a liquid droplet is located above a super-hydrophobic surface, it only barely touches the solid portion of the surface, and therefore slides very easily on it. More generally, super-hydrophobic surfaces have been shown to lead to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-09 Anthony M. J. Davis , Eric Lauga

Inversion asymmetry in two-dimensional materials grants them fascinating properties such as spin-coupled valley degrees of freedom and piezoelectricity, but at the cost of inversion domain boundaries if the epitaxy of the grown 2D layer --…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Fu Zhang , Yuanxi Wang , Chad Erb , Ke Wang , Parivash Moradifar , Vincent Crespi , Nasim Alem

Single-layer MoS2 is a direct-gap semiconductor whose electronic band structure strongly depends on the strain applied to its crystal lattice. While uniaxial strain can be easily applied in a controlled way, e.g., by bending of a flexible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 G. Plechinger , A. Castellanos-Gomez , M. Buscema , H. S. J. van der Zant , G. A. Steele , A. Kuc , T. Heine , C. Schüller , T. Korn

The optical properties of two-dimensional materials can be effectively tuned by strain induced from a deformable substrate. In the present work we combine first-principles calculations based on density functional theory and the effective…

Liquid marbles, droplets coated with a granular layer, are highly mobile as particles prevent capillary adhesion with the substrate. Yet, they exhibit static friction due to their granular shell, which resists rolling until it yields. This…

Wearless dry friction of an elastic block of weight N, driven by an external force F over a rigid substrate, is investigated. The slider and substrate surfaces are both microscopically rough, interacting via a repulsive potential that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Volmer , T. Nattermann

Moir\'e superlattices formed in stacks of two or more 2D crystals with similar lattice structures have recently become excellent platforms to reveal new physics in low-dimensional systems. They are, however, highly sensitive to the angle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Tianyu Zhang , Chengxin Xiao , Hongxia Xue , Wang Yao , Dong-Keun Ki

We have devised an original laboratory experiment where we investigate the frictional behaviour of a single crystal salt slider over a large number of deformation cycles. Because of its physical properties, salt, a surrogate for natural…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Christophe Voisin , Francois Renard , Jean-Robert Grasso

Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures synthesized through the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method allow creation and tuning of intriguing electronic and optical properties of two- dimensional (2D) materials, the knowledge of which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Fan Zhang , Zhixing Lu , Yichul Choi , Haining Liu , Husong Zheng , Liming Xie , Kyungwha Park , Liying Jiao , Chenggang Tao

We present a comprehensive study on the effects of proton irradiation at different energies (150 and 590 keV) with the fluence of 1x 1012 proton/cm2 on monolayer MoS2. This study not only improves our understanding of the influence of…

We carried out fully-atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations to study the elastic properties and fracture patterns of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) MoX2 (X=S, Se, Te) membranes, in their 2H and 1T phases, within the…

The friction of a sliding plate on a thin immersed granular layer obeys Amonton-Coulomb law. We bring to the fore a large set of experimental results which indicate that, over a few decades of values, the effective dynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-02 Thibaut Divoux , Jean-Christophe Géminard

We demonstrate a method to induce tensile and compressive strain into two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) MoS$_{2}$ via the deposition of stressed thin films to encapsulate exfoliated flakes. With this technique we can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-15 Tara Peña , Shoieb A. Chowdhury , Ahmad Azizimanesh , Arfan Sewaket , Hesam Askari , Stephen M. Wu
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