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An upper dominating set in a graph is a minimal (with respect to set inclusion) dominating set of maximum cardinality. The problem of finding an upper dominating set is generally NP-hard. We study the complexity of this problem in classes…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Hassan AbouEisha , Shahid Hussain , Vadim Lozin , Jérôme Monnot , Bernard Ries , Viktor Zamaraev

The problems of determining the minimum-sized \emph{identifying}, \emph{locating-dominating} and \emph{open locating-dominating codes} of an input graph are special search problems that are challenging from both theoretical and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Dipayan Chakraborty , Florent Foucaud , Aline Parreau , Annegret K. Wagler

We study the neighborhood polynomial and the complexity of its computation for chordal graphs. The neighborhood polynomial of a graph is the generating function of subsets of its vertices that have a common neighbor. We introduce a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Helena Bergold , Winfried Hochstättler , Uwe Mayer

The concept of Roman domination has recently been studied concerning enumerating and counting (WG 2022). It has been shown that minimal Roman dominating functions can be enumerated with polynomial delay, contrasting what is known about…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Henning Fernau , Kevin Mann

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A set $S\subseteq V(G)$ is called an outer-connected dominating set (or ocd-set) of $G$, if $S$ is a dominating set of $G$ and either $S=V(G)$ or $V\backslash S$ is a connected graph. In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Saeid Alikhani , Mohammad H. Akhbari , C. Eslahchi , Roslan Hasni

In a graph $G = (V,E)$, a k-ruling set $S$ is one in which all vertices $V$ \ $S$ are at most $k$ distance from $S$. Finding a minimum k-ruling set is intrinsically linked to the minimum dominating set problem and maximal independent set…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Max Koster

Subgraph complementation is an operation that toggles all adjacencies inside a selected vertex set. Given a graph \(G\) and a target class \(\mathcal{C}\), the Minimum Subgraph Complementation problem asks for a minimum-size vertex set…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Juan Gutiérrez , Sagartanu Pal

Given a graph $G$, and terminal vertices $s$ and $t$, the TRACKING PATHS problem asks to compute a minimum number of vertices to be marked as trackers, such that the sequence of trackers encountered in each s-t path is unique. TRACKING…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Pratibha Choudhary

In this paper, we present novel algorithms that efficiently compute a shortest reconfiguration sequence between two given dominating sets in trees and interval graphs under the Token Sliding model. In this problem, a graph is provided along…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Jan Matyáš Křišťan , Jakub Svoboda

Strongly chordal digraphs are included in the class of chordal digraphs and generalize strongly chordal graphs and chordal bipartite graphs. They are the digraphs that admit a linear ordering of its vertex set for which their adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Pavol Hell , César Hernández-Cruz , Jing Huang

We use probabilistic methods to find lower bounds on the maximum number, in a graph with domination number \gamma, of dominating sets of size \gamma. We find that we can randomly generate a graph that, w.h.p., is dominated by almost all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Samuel Connolly , Zachary Gabor , Anant Godbole , Bill Kay

We consider a connected undirected graph $G(n,m)$ with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges. A $k$-dominating set $D$ in $G$ is a set of nodes having the property that every node in $G$ is at most $k$ edges away from at least one node in $D$. Finding a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 L. D. Penso , V. C. Barbosa

Let $G$ be a graph and $a,b$ vertices of $G$. A minimal $a,b$-separator of $G$ is an inclusion-wise minimal vertex set of $G$ that separates $a$ and $b$. We consider the problem of enumerating the minimal $a,b$-separators of $G$ that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Tuukka Korhonen

A minimum dominating set in a graph is a minimum set of vertices such that every vertex of the graph either belongs to it, or is adjacent to one vertex of this set. This mathematical object is of high relevance in a number of applications…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Mayra Albuquerque , Thibaut Vidal

A set $D \subseteq V$ is a dominating set of a graph $G$ if every vertex in $V - D$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $D$. A dominating set $D$ is a paired-dominating set if the subgraph of $G$ induced by $D$ contains a perfect…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Ta-Yu Mu , Ching-Chi Lin

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph without isolated vertices. A set $S\subseteq V$ is a paired-domination set if every vertex in $V-S$ is adjacent to a vertex in $S$ and the subgraph induced by $S$ contains a perfect matching. The paired-domination…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-21 Lei Chen Changhong Lu Zhenbing Zeng

It has been proved by Boros and Makino that there is no output-polynomial-time algorithm enumerating the minimal redundant sets or the maximal irredundant sets of a hypergraph, unless P=NP. The same question was left open for graphs, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Emanuel Castelo , Jérémie Chalopin , Oscar Defrain , Simon Vilmin

The independent set on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset of $V$ such that no two vertices in the subset have an edge between them. The MIS problem on $G$ seeks to identify an independent set with maximum cardinality, i.e. maximum independent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-26 Bhadrachalam Chitturi

We present the first polynomial-time algorithm to exactly compute the number of labeled chordal graphs on $n$ vertices. Our algorithm solves a more general problem: given $n$ and $\omega$ as input, it computes the number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Ursula Hebert-Johnson , Daniel Lokshtanov , Eric Vigoda

A polynomial algorithm for graphs' isomorphism testing is constructed in assumption that there exists a corresponding polynomial algorithm for graphs with trivial automorphism group.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik