English

Generating minimal redundant and maximal irredundant sets in incidence graphs

Combinatorics 2026-02-23 v1 Discrete Mathematics Data Structures and Algorithms

Abstract

It has been proved by Boros and Makino that there is no output-polynomial-time algorithm enumerating the minimal redundant sets or the maximal irredundant sets of a hypergraph, unless P=NP. The same question was left open for graphs, with only a few tractable cases known to date. In this paper, we focus on graph classes that capture incidence relations such as bipartite, co-bipartite, and split graphs. Concerning maximal irredundant sets, we show that the problem on co-bipartite graphs is as hard as in general graphs and tractable in split and strongly orderable graphs, the latter being a generalization of chordal bipartite graphs. As for minimal redundant sets enumeration, we first show that the problem is intractable in split and co-bipartite graphs, answering the aforementioned open question, and that it is tractable on (C3,C5,C6,C8)(C_3,C_5,C_6,C_8)-free graphs, a class of graphs incomparable to strongly orderable graphs, and which also generalizes chordal bipartite graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.18362,
  title  = {Generating minimal redundant and maximal irredundant sets in incidence graphs},
  author = {Emanuel Castelo and Jérémie Chalopin and Oscar Defrain and Simon Vilmin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.18362},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

31 pages, 8 figures