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Synchrotron Laue microdiffraction and Digital Image Correlation measurements were coupled to track the elastic strain field (or stress field) and the total strain field near a general grain boundary in a bent bicrystal. A 316L stainless…

Grain growth experiments on thin metallic films have shown the geometric and topological characteristics of the grain structure to be universal and independent of many experimental conditions. The universal size distribution, however, is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 Rainer Backofen , Katayun Barmak , Ken Elder , Axel Voigt

The statistical theory of flow stress, including yield strength, for polycrystalline materials under quasi-static plastic deformation suggested in [arxiv:1803.08247[cond-mat.mtr-sci], arxiv:1805.08623[cond-mat.mtr-sci]] is developed in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-10 Alexander A. Reshetnyak , Yurii P. Sharkeev

Recent computer simulations reveal several intriguing features in the evolution of properties of amorphous solids subjected to repeated cyclic shear deformation. These include the divergence of the number of cycles to reach steady states as…

Grain growth is a ubiquitous and fundamental phenomenon observed in the cellular structures with the grain assembly separated by a network of grain boundaries, including metals and ceramics. However, the underlying mechanism of grain growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-18 Jianfeng Hu , Xianhao Wang , Junzhan Zhang , Zhijian Shen , Jun Luo , Jian Luo

Here we use large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the high-rate deformation of nanocrystalline tantalum to investigate the processes associated with plastic deformation for strains up to 100%. We use initial atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-27 Robert E. Rudd

Amorphous grain boundary complexions have been shown to increase the plasticity of nanocrystalline alloys as compared to ordered grain boundaries. Here, the effect of an important structural descriptor, amorphous complexion thickness, on…

The deformation and crack initiation mechanisms were analyzed in a textured AZ31B-O Mg alloy subjected to fully-reversed, strain-controlled cyclic deformation along the rolling direction after 50 cycles (approximately 33% of the fatigue…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-28 Abbas Jamali , Anxin Ma , Javier LLorca

We present a detailed comparison of multiple statistical grain metrics for previously reported experimental thin film samples of aluminum with 2D simulations obtained from the Phase-Field-Crystal (PFC) model and a Mullins grain boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-05 Gabriel Martine La Boissoniere , Rustum Choksi , Katayun Barmak , Selim Esedoglu

Grain boundary complexions have been observed to affect the mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline metals, improving both strength and ductility. While an explanation for the improved ductility exists, the observed effect on strength…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-28 Vladyslav Turlo , Timothy J. Rupert

Nanocrystalline Cu-3 at.% Zr powders with ~20 nm average grain size were created with mechanical alloying and their thermal stability was studied from 550-950 {\deg}C. Annealing drove Zr segregation to the grain boundaries, which led to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-31 Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Timothy J. Rupert

The rate of curvature-driven grain growth in polycrystalline materials is well-known to be limited by interface dissipation. We show analytically and by simulations that, for systems forming modulated phases or non-equilibrium patterns with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Ari Adland , Yechuan Xu , Alain Karma

The dynamical mechanisms underlying the grain evolution and growth are of fundamental importance in controlling the structural properties of large-scale polycrystalline materials, but the effects of lattice ordering and distinct atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Brendon Waters , Zhi-Feng Huang

Nanocrystalline materials are well known for their beneficial mechanical and physical properties. However, it is of utmost importance to stabilize the microstructure at elevated temperatures to broaden the window of application e.g. by…

Anisotropic core-shell model of a nano-grained polycrystal is extended to estimate the effective elastic stiffness of several metals of hexagonal crystal lattice symmetry. In the approach the bulk nanocrystalline material is described as a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Katarzyna Kowalczyk-Gajewska , Marcin Maździarz

A microstructure-based model that accounts for the effect of grain size has been developed to study the effect of grain size on the fatigue life of Inconel 718 alloys. The fatigue behavior of two alloys with different grain size was…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-27 A. Cruzado , S. Lucarini , J. LLorca , J. Segurado

Dynamical structural defects exist naturally in a wide variety of solids. They fluctuate temporally, and hence can deteriorate the performance of many electronic devices. Thus far, the entities of such dynamic objects have been identified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Sheng-Shiuan Yeh , Wen-Yao Chang , Juhn-Jong Lin

Previous studies demonstrate that grain-boundary sliding could accelerate creep rate and give rise to large internal stresses that can lead to damage development, e.g. formation of wedge cracks. The present study provides more insight into…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Markian Petkov , Elsiddig Elmukashfi , Edmund Tarleton , Alan C. F. Cocks

In granular systems, thermal cycling causes compaction, creep, penetration of dense objects, and ratcheting of grains against each other. On asteroid surfaces, thermal cycling is high amplitude and can happen billions of times in a few…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-08 Danielle Bovie , A. C. Quillen , Rachel Glade

While cracking is a complex dynamics that involves material intrinsic properties like grain shape and size distribution, elastic properties of grain and cementing materials, and extrinsic properties of loading, in this work, the focus has…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-10 Ruhul A. I. Haque , T. Dutta