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Single crystal of PrSi was grown by Czochralski method in a tetra-arc furnace. Powder x-ray diffraction of the as grown crystal revealed that PrSi crystallizes in FeB$-$type structure with space group $Pnma$ (no. 62). PrSi undergoes a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-22 Pranab Kumar Das , Amitava Bhattacharyya , Ruta Kulkarni , S. K. Dhar , A. Thamizhavel

We present the synthesis and physical properties of a new breathing pyrochlore magnet CuAlCr$_4$S$_8$ with the help of synchrotron x-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetization under ambient and applied hydrostatic pressure, heat capacity, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-27 S. Sharma , M. Pocrnic , B. N. Richtik , C. R. Wiebe , J. Beare , J. Gautreau , J. P. Clancy , J. P. C. Ruff , M. Pula , Q. Chen , Y. Cai , S. Yoon , G. M. Luke

The crystal structures and magnetic properties of three previously unreported A2B2F7 pyrochlore materials, NaSrMn2F7, NaCaFe2F7, and NaSrFe2F7 are presented. In these compounds, either S=2 Fe2+ or S=5/2 Mn2+ is on the B site, while…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 M. B. Sanders , J. W. Krizan , K. W. Plumb , T. M. McQueen , R. J. Cava

We explore two methods for single crystal growth of the theoretically proposed magnetic Weyl semimetals $R$AlGe ($R$ = Pr,Ce), which prove that a floating zone technique, being both crucible- and flux-free, is crucial to obtain perfectly…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-28 P. Puphal , C. Mielke , N. Kumar , Y. Soh , T. Shang , M. Medarde , J. S. White , E. Pomjakushina

SrRuO3 is a highly interesting material due to its anomalous-metal properties related with ferromagnetism and its relevance as conductive perovskite layer or substrate in heterostructure devices. We have used optical floating zone technique…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-02 S. Kunkemöller , F. Sauer , A. A. Nugroho , M. Braden

Single crystal growth of {\alpha}-Na$_x$MnO$_2$ (x = 0.90) is reported via the floating zone technique. The conditions required for stable growth and intergrowth-free crystals are described along with the results of trials under alternate…

The magnetic pyrochlore oxide materials of general chemical formula R2Ti2O7 and R2Sn2O7 (R = rare earth) display a host of interesting physical behaviours depending on the flavour of rare earth ion. These properties depend on the value of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Adrian G. Del Maestro , Michel J. P. Gingras

High-quality Bi$_{2+x}$Sr$_{2-x}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$(0$<$x$\leq$0.5) single crystals have been grown successfully using the travelling-solvent floating-zone(TSFZ) technique. The samples with $x >$ 0.05 are in the underdoped level. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Huiqian Luo , Lei Fang , Gang Mu , Hai-Hu Wen

The spin ice system Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ exhibits strong frequency-dependent spin-freezing at $\sim$ 16 K temperature. Although it has been a matter of discussion for years, the origin of this unusual spin freezing is still unknown. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-06 Sheetal , C. S. Yadav

Crystal structure and thermodynamic properties of Na$_2$SrCo(PO$_4$)$_2$, the chemical sibling of the triangular quantum spin-liquid candidate Na$_2$BaCo(PO$_4$)$_2$, are reported. From single crystal x-ray diffraction and high-resolution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-12 Vera P. Bader , Jan Langmann , Philipp Gegenwart , Alexander A. Tsirlin

The Tb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ pyrochlore magnetic material is attracting much attention for its {\em spin liquid} state, failing to develop long range order down to 50 mK despite a Curie-Weiss temperature $\theta_{\rm CW} \sim -14$ K. In this paper…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hamid R. Molavian , Michel J. P. Gingras , Benjamin Canals

Spin liquids are highly correlated yet disordered states formed by the entanglement of magnetic dipoles$^1$. Theories typically define such states using gauge fields and deconfined quasiparticle excitations that emerge from a simple rule…

We report a detailed study of structural and magnetic properties of the pyrochlore-type (Bi2-xPrx)Ru2O7 series. Eleven compositions with 0 <= x <= 2 were prepared by solid state reaction at 1050 degrees C and found to form a solid solution…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-16 Siwar Zouari , Rafik Ballou , Abdelwaheb Cheikh-Rouhou , Pierre Strobel

We have successfully grown large and good-quality single crystals of the La$_{0.75}$Sr$_{0.25}$Cr$_{0.90}$O$_{3-\delta}$ compound using the floating-zone method with laser diodes. We investigated the crystal quality, crystallography,…

The wealth of structural phases seen in the rare-earth disilicate compounds promises an equally rich range of interesting magnetic properties. We report on the crystal growth by the optical floating zone method of members of the rare-earth…

Pr$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$ is a pyrochlore quantum spin-ice candidate. Using Raman scattering spectroscopy we probe crystal electric field excitations of Pr$^{3+}$, and demonstrate the importance of their interactions with the lattice. We identify a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-03 Yuanyuan Xu , Huiyuan Man , Nan Tang , Santu Baidya , Hongbin Zhang , Satoru Nakatsuji , David Vanderbilt , Natalia Drichko

To clarify the magnetic properties of cluster-glass states in Sr1-xLaxRuO3 (0.3 <= x <= 0.5), we report herein the results of muon spin relaxation (muSR) and neutron powder diffraction measurements. The muSR experiments showed that magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-05 Ikuto Kawasaki , Kenji Fujimura , Isao Watanabe , Maxim Avdeev , Kenichi Tenya , Makoto Yokoyama

Single crystals of KOs2O6 have been grown in a sealed quartz ampoule. Detailed single crystal X-ray diffraction studies at room temperature show Bragg peaks that violate Fd-3m symmetry. With a comparative structure refinement the structure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Schuck , S. M. Kazakov , K. Rogacki , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

Crystal structure, thermal and magnetic properties were systematically studied in the Y$_{1-x}$Pr$_x$CrO$_3$ with $0 \leq x \leq 0.3$ compositions. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements show an increase of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-08 A. Durán , R. Escamilla , R. Escudero , F. Morales , E. Verdín

We describe a simple procedure for optimising the growth condition for high quality single crystals of the strontium ruthenate perovskites using an image furnace. The procedure involves carefully measuring the mass lost during crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Perry , Y. Maeno