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Automated symmetry detection is still a difficult task in 2021. However, it has applications in computer vision, and it also plays an important part in understanding art. This paper focuses on aiding the latter by comparing different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Koen Ponse , Anna V. Kononova , Maria Loleyt , Bas van Stein

A rectangular "shifting cloak", which visually shifts the cloaked object for a certain distance from the original place, is proposed. Comparing with the previously proposed similar cloaks, this rectangular shifting cloak has a much simpler…

Optics · Physics 2010-05-31 Jianguo Guan , Wei Li , Zhigang Sun , Wei Wang

We develop two inverse scattering schemes for locating multiple electromagnetic (EM) scatterers by the electric far-field measurement corresponding to a single incident/detecting plane wave. The first scheme is for locating scatterers of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-28 Jingzhi Li , Hongyu Liu , Zaijiu Shang , Hongpeng Sun

The ability to directly follow and time resolve the rearrangement of the nuclei within molecules is a frontier of science that requires atomic spatial and few-femtosecond temporal resolutions. While laser induced electron diffraction can…

In this paper we demonstrate a computational method to solve the inverse scattering problem for a star-shaped, smooth, penetrable obstacle in 2D. Our method is based on classical ideas from computational geometry. First, we approximate the…

In the last few years, large improvements in image clustering have been driven by the recent advances in deep learning. However, due to the architectural complexity of deep neural networks, there is no mathematical theory that explains the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Angel Villar-Corrales , Veniamin I. Morgenshtern

We study one of the key tools in data approximation and optimization: low-discrepancy colorings. Formally, given a finite set system $(X,\mathcal S)$, the \emph{discrepancy} of a two-coloring $\chi:X\to\{-1,1\}$ is defined as $\max_{S \in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Mónika Csikós , Nabil H. Mustafa

A spatially varying blur kernel $h(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{u})$ is specified by an input coordinate $\mathbf{u} \in \mathbb{R}^2$ and an output coordinate $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^2$. For computational efficiency, we sometimes write…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Nicholas Chimitt , Xingguang Zhang , Yiheng Chi , Stanley H. Chan

Renewed interest in mixed-precision algorithms has emerged due to growing data capacity and bandwidth concerns, as well as the advancement of GPUs, which enable significant speedup for low precision arithmetic. In light of this, we propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Alec Michael Dunton , Alyson Fox

Scattering by an isolated defect embedded in a dielectric medium of two dimensional periodicity is of interest in many sub-fields of electrodynamics. Present approaches to compute this scattering rely either on the Born approximation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Kuljit S. Virk

Adaptive optics can focus light through opaque media by compensating the random phase delay acquired while crossing a scattering curtain. The technique is commonly exploited in many fields, including astrophysics, microscopy, biomedicine…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-24 Diego Di Battista , Giannis Zacharakis , Marco Leonetti

Transformation optics, a recent geometrical design strategy of controlling light by combining Maxwell's principles of electromagnetism with Einstein's general relativity, promises without precedent an invisibility cloaking device that can…

Achieving exact unidirectional invisibility in a finite frequency band has been an outstanding problem for many years. We offer a simple solution to this problem in two dimensions that is based on our solution to another more basic open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

The scattering of light observed through the turbid underwater channel is often regarded as the leading challenge when designing underwater electro-optical imaging systems. There have been many approaches to address the effects of…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-17 Chensheng Wu , Robert Lee , Christopher C. Davis

Far-field characterization of small objects is severely constrained by the diffraction limit. Existing tools achieving sub-diffraction resolution often utilize point-by-point image reconstruction via scanning or labelling. Here, we present…

We investigate possibilities to speed up iterative algorithms for non-blind image deconvolution. We focus on algorithms in which convolution with the point-spread function to be deconvolved is used in each iteration, and aim at accelerating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-29 Martin Welk , Martin Erler

Color transfer between images uses the statistics information of image effectively. We present a novel approach of local color transfer between images based on the simple statistics and locally linear embedding. A sketching interface is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Asad Khan , Luo Jiang , Wei Li , Ligang Liu

Light penetration depth in biological tissue is limited by tissue scattering. Correcting scattering becomes particularly challenging in scenarios with limited photon availability and when access to the transmission side of the scattering…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-12 Daniel Zepeda , Yucheng Li , Yi Xue

Direct scattering transform of nonlinear wave fields with solitons may lead to anomalous numerical errors of soliton phase and position parameters. With the focusing one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation serving as a model, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-13 Andrey Gelash , Rustam Mullyadzhanov

The morphology of a slender soft-robot can be modified by sensing its shape via sensors and exerting moments via actuators embedded along its body. The actuating moments required to morph these soft-robots to a desired shape are often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Vishnu Deo Mishra , S Ganga Prasath