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Layered van der Waals materials are exciting as they often host multiple, competing electronic phases. This article reports experimental observation of the co-existence of insulating and metallic phases deep within the commensurate charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-23 Sruthi S , Hemanta Kumar Kundu , Prasad Vishnubhotla , Aveek Bid

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with strong spin-orbit coupling combined with broken inversion symmetry, leading to a coupling of spin and valley degrees of freedom, make these materials highly interesting for potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Liang Xilong , Qin Chengbing , Gao Yan , Han Shuangping , Zhang Guofeng , Chen Ruiyun , Hu Jianyong , Xiao Liantuan , Jia Suotang

The one-dimensional metallic states that appear at the zigzag edges of semiconducting two-dimensional transition metal di-chalcogenides (TMDCs) result from the intrinsic electric polarization in these materials, which for D$_{3h}$ symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Sridevi Krishnamurthi , Mojtaba Farmanbar , Geert Brocks

Although the single-impurity Kondo physics has already been well understood, the understanding of the Kondo lattice problem where a dense array of local moments couples to the conduction electrons is still far from complete. The ability of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Shiwei Shen , Chenhaoping Wen , Pengfei Kong , Jingjing Gao , Jianguo Si , Xuan Luo , Wenjian Lu , Yu-Ping Sun , Gang Chen , Shichao Yan

The electronic-structural modulations of Ir$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$Te$_2$ (0 $\leqq x\leqq$ 0.12) have been examined by resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS) and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) techniques at both the Ir and Te edges.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-04 K. Takubo , K. Yamamoto , Y. Hirata , H. Wadati , T. Mizokawa , R. Sutarto , F. He , K. Ishii , Y. Yamasaki , H. Nakao , Y. Murakami , G. Matsuo , H. Ishii , M. Kobayashi , K. Kudo , M. Nohara

We theoretically explore the effect of metal and disulphur vacancies on electronic and optical properties of MoS$_2$ and WS$_2$ monolayers based on a Slater-Koster tight-binding model and including the spin-orbit coupling. We show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-25 Saboura Salehi , Alireza Saffarzadeh

Monolayers of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) are atomically thin two-dimensional crystals with attractive optoelectronic properties, which are promising for emerging applications in nanophotonics. Here, we report on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-27 I. Paradisanos , N. Pliatsikas , P. Patsalas , C. Fotakis , E. Kymakis , G. Kioseoglou , E. Stratakis

The ordered alloy La_2Li_{0.5}Cu_{0.5}O_4 is found to be a band insulator in local density approximation (LDA) calculations with the unoccupied conduction band having predominantly d_{x^2-y^2}-symmetry and substantial weight in O…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. I. Anisimov , S. Yu. Ezhov , T. M. Rice

The ground state of monolayer 1T'-WTe2 has been a target of intensive debate on whether or not it is a two-dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) associated with exciton formation. We investigated the band structure of an epitaxial…

The natural van der Waals heterostructure 4H$_b$-TaS$_2$ composed of alternating 1T- and 1H-TaS$_2$ layers serves as a platform for investigating the electronic correlations and layer-dependent properties of novel quantum materials. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 R. Mathew Roy , X. Feng , M. Wenzel , V. Hasse , C. Shekhar , M. G. Vergniory , C. Felser , A. V. Pronin , M. Dressel

Vanadium dichalcogenides have attracted increasing interests for the charge density wave phenomena and possible ferromagnetism. Here, we report on the multiphase behavior and gap opening in monolayer VTe2 grown by molecular beam epitaxy.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-04 Meizhuang Liu , Changwei Wu , Zizhao Liu , Dao-Xin Yao , Dingyong Zhong

Unconventional superconductors represent one of the fundamental directions in modern quantum materials research. In particular, nodal superconductors are known to appear naturally in strongly correlated systems, including cuprate…

Monolayers (ML) of Group-6 transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are semiconducting two-dimensional materials with direct bandgap, showing promising applications in various fields of science and technology, such as nanoelectronics and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Mohammad Bahmani , Mahdi Faghihnasiri , Michael Lorke , Agnieszka-Beata Kuc , Thomas Frauenheim

A van der Waals material, MoTe2 with a monoclinic 1T' crystal structure is a candidate for three-dimensional (3D) second-order topological insulators (SOTIs) hosting gapless hinge states and insulating surface states. However, due to the…

When approaching the atomically thin limit, defects and disorder play an increasingly important role in the properties of two-dimensional materials. Superconductivity is generally thought to be vulnerable to these effects, but here we…

UTe2 is a rare example of a correlated quantum material in which unconventional density wave orders, Kondo physics, spin-triplet pairing, and reentrant superconductivity coexist within the same electronic system. Its superconducting state…

According to topological quantum chemistry, a class of electronic materials have been called obstructed atomic insulators (OAIs), in which a portion of valence electrons necessarily have their centers located on some empty…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-05 Lei Wang , Yi Jiang , Jiaxi Liu , Shuai Zhang , Jiangxu Li , Peitao Liu , Yan Sun , Hongming Weng , Xing-Qiu Chen

We propose a general theory on the standing waves (quasiparticle interference pattern) caused by the scattering of surface states off step edges in topological insulators, in which the extremal points on the constant energy contour of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-26 Jing Wang , Wei Li , Peng Cheng , Canli Song , Tong Zhang , Peng Deng , Xi Chen , Xucun Ma , Ke He , Jin-Feng Jia , Qi-Kun Xue , Bang-Fen Zhu

The spatially uniform electronic density characteristic of a metal can become unstable at low temperatures, leading to the formation of charge density waves (CDWs). These CDWs, observed in dichalcogenides, cuprates, and pnictides arise from…

The basic and the charge density wave (CDW) structures of the monoclinic $NbS_3-II$ polymorph were studied by synchrotron x-ray diffraction, ab-initio calculation, simulation of electron diffraction patterns and by atomic-resolution…