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200 papers

Aims. The HIFI instrument onboard Herschel has allowed high spectral resolution and sensitive observations of ground-state transi- tions of three molecular ions: the methylidyne cation CH+, its isotopologue 13CH+, and sulfanylium SH+.…

Buckminsterfullerene (C60) was recently detected through its infrared emission bands in the interstellar medium (ISM), including in the proximity of massive stars, where physical conditions could favor the formation of the cationic form,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Olivier Berne , Giacomo Mulas , Christine Joblin

Using the U.C. Berkeley Infrared Spatial Interferometer with an RF filterbank, the first interferometric observations of mid-infrared molecular absorption features of ammonia (NH_3) and silane (SiH_4) with very high spectral resolution (R ~…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Monnier , W. C. Danchi , D. S. Hale , P. G. Tuthill , C. H. Townes

We present an unbiased $\lambda$ 3 mm spectral line survey (between 84.5 and 115.8 GHz), conducted by the Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7 meter radio telescope, together with updated modeling results, towards the carbon-rich Asymptotic…

Observations towards IRC +10216 of CS, SiO, SiS, NaCl, KCl, AlCl, AlF, and NaCN have been carried out with the IRAM 30-m telescope in the 80-357.5 GHz frequency range. A large number of rotational transitions covering a wide range of energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Agundez , J. P. Fonfria , J. Cernicharo , C. Kahane , F. Daniel , M. Guelin

We report the preliminary results of a survey for water vapor in a sample of eight C stars with large mid-IR continuum fluxes: V384 Per, CIT 6, V Hya, Y CVn, IRAS 15194-5115, V Cyg, S Cep, and IRC+40540. This survey, performed using the…

Emission from the molecular ion H$_3^+$ is a powerful diagnostic of the upper atmosphere of Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus, but it remains undetected at Neptune. In search of this emission, we present near-infrared spectral observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 H. Melin , L. N. Fletcher , T. S. Stallard , R. E. Johnson , J. O'Donoghue , L. Moore , P. T. Donnelly

The SPIRE FTS Spectral Feature Finder (FF), developed within the Herschel Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) instrument team, is an automated spectral feature fitting routine that attempts…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Jeremy P. Scott , Locke D. Spencer , Rosalind Hopwood , Ivan Valtchanov , David A. Naylor

High angular resolution images of IRC +10216 taken at various bandpasses within the near-infrared h, k & l bands are presented. The maps have the highest angular resolution yet recovered, and were reconstructed from interferometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Tuthill , J. D. Monnier , W. C. Danchi

Molecular globules and pillars are spectacular features, found only in the interface region between a molecular cloud and an HII-region. Impacting Far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation creates photon dominated regions (PDRs) on their surfaces…

The HIFI instrument on board the Herschel Space Observatory has been used to observe interstellar nitrogen hydrides along the sight-line towards G10.6-0.4 in order to improve our understanding of the interstellar chemistry of nitrogen. We…

We report the discovery of propylene (also called propene, CH_2CHCH_3) with the IRAM 30-m radio telescope toward the dark cloud TMC-1. Propylene is the most saturated hydrocarbon ever detected in space through radio astronomical techniques.…

The J=2-1 and 3-2 rotational lines of the rare isotopomer C36S and the J=5-4 and 6-5 transitions of Si36S were detected in the carbon star IRC+10216 (CW Leo). These are the first detections of 36S bearing molecules in a star and the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Mauersberger , U. Ott , C. Henkel , J. Cernicharo , R. Gallino

The rovibrational spectrum of the molecular ion H$_2$CCCH$^+$ was investigated in a 4~K cryogenic ion trap instrument employing the leak-out spectroscopy method. Transitions within the fundamental $\nu_1$ (C-H stretch) and the combination…

We present detailed analysis of the vertical pulsation mode cross-section in ten rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars based on spectroscopic time-series observations. The aim of this analysis is to derive from observations a complete picture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Ryabchikova , M. Sachkov , O. Kochukhov , D. Lyashko

The study of the physical and chemical properties of gas infall motion in the molecular clumps helps us understand the initial stages of star formation. We used the FTS wide-sideband mode of the IRAM 30-m telescope to observe nine infall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-29 Yang Yang , Yao Wang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen

In rare-earth-doped silica optical fibres, the homogeneous distribution of amplifying ions and part of their spectroscopic properties are usually improved by adding selected elements, such as phosphorus or aluminum, as structural modifier.…

The nature of the main sulphur reservoir in star forming regions is a long standing mystery. The observed abundance of sulphur-bearing species in dense clouds is only about 0.1 per cent of the same quantity in diffuse clouds. Therefore, the…

The chemically peculiar B star $\phi$ Phe was, until very recently, considered a triple system, even though the data were not conclusive and the orbits rather uncertain. Very recent results by Korhonen et al. (2013) provided a revised…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dimitri Pourbaix , Henri M. J. Boffin , Rolf Chini , Thomas Dembsky

We have modelled radio and far-infrared rotational lines of 12^CO and 13^CO obtained from the circumstellar envelope of the infrared-bright carbon star IRAS 15194-5115. Eleven rotational lines between J=1-0 and 21-20 and nine rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 N. Ryde , F. L. Schoeier , H. Olofsson