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Phosphorus is one of the few remaining light elements for which little is known about its nucleosynthetic origin and chemical evolution, given the lack of optical absorption lines in the spectra of long-lived FGK-type stars. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Heather R. Jacobson , Thanawuth Thanathibodee , Anna Frebel , Ian U. Roederer , Gabriele Cescutti , Francesca Matteucci

We report the detection in space of a new molecular species which has been characterized spectroscopically and fully identified from astrophysical data. The observations were carried out with the 30m IRAM telescope. The molecule is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 J. Cernicharo , B. Lefloch , M. Agundez , S. Bailleux , L. Margules , E. Roueff , R. Bachiller , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , C. Vastel , E. Caux

In 2003, Kuan, Charnley, and co-workers reported the detection of interstellar glycine (NH2CH2COOH) based on observations of 27 lines in 19 different spectral bands in one or more of the sources Sgr B2(N-LMH), Orion KL, and W51 e1/e2. They…

Context: The presence of water in the wind of the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 has been confirmed by the Herschel telescope. The regions where the high-J H2O lines have been detected are close to the star at radii r \geq 15 R\ast. Aims: We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-20 Isabelle Cherchneff

Aims.Analysis of the innermost regions of the carbon-rich star IRC+10216 and of the outer layers of its circumstellar envelope have been performed in order to constrain its mass-loss history. Methods: .We analyzed the high dynamic range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. C. Leao , Patrick De Laverny , D. Mekarnia , J. R. De Medeiros , Benoit Vandame

Aims. To follow the species chemistry arising in diverse sources of the Galaxy with Herschel. Methods. SPIRE FTS sparse sampled maps of the Orion bar & compact HII regions G29.96-0.02 and G32.80+0.19 have been analyzed. Results. Beyond the…

Methyl cyanide is an important trace molecule in star-forming regions. It is one of the more common molecules used to derive kinetic temperatures in such sources. As preparatory work for Herschel, SOFIA, and in particular ALMA we want to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-21 Holger S. P. Müller , Brian J. Drouin , John C. Pearson

Phosphorus is a key element that plays an essential role in biological processes important for living organisms on Earth. The origin and connection of phosphorus-bearing molecules to early Solar system objects and star-forming molecular…

A spectral survey of IRC+10216 has been carried out in the range 11 to 14 um with a spectral resolution of about 4 km s^-1. We have identified a forest of lines in six bands of C2H2 involving the vibrational states from the ground to 3nu5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. Fonfría , J. Cernicharo , M. J. Richter , J. H. Lacy

The $^3$He isotope is important to many fields of astrophysics, including stellar evolution, chemical evolution, and cosmology. The isotope is produced in stars which evolve through the planetary nebula phase. Planetary nebulae are the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Lizette Guzman-Ramirez

We report the first interstellar identification of protonated acetylene, C2H3+, a fundamental hydrocarbon, in the z=0.89 molecular absorber toward the gravitationally lensed quasar PKS1830-211. The molecular species is identified from clear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-19 S. Muller , R. Le Gal , E. Roueff , J. H. Black , A. Faure , M. Guelin , A. Omont , M. Gerin , F. Combes , S. Aalto

Pre-stellar cores represent the initial conditions in the process of star and planet formation, therefore it is important to study their physical and chemical structure. Because of their volatility, nitrogen-bearing molecules are key to…

Linear carbon chains are common in various types of astronomical molecular sources. Possible formation mechanisms involve both bottom-up and top-down routes. We have carried out a combined observational and modeling study of the formation…

Aims. We model the chemistry of the inner wind of the carbon star IRC+10216 and consider the effect of periodic shocks induced by the stellar pulsation on the gas to follow the non-equilibrium chemistry in the shocked gas layers. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-31 Isabelle Cherchneff

We analyze the frequencies of three known roAp stars, TIC 96315731, TIC 72392575, and TIC 318007796, using the light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). For TIC 96315731, the rotational and pulsational frequencies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Hai-Jian Zhong , Dong-Xiang Shen , Chun-Hua Zhu , He-Lei Liu , Su-Fen Guo , Guo-Liang Lü

We report the detection of the 1665 and 1667 MHz main lines of OH (hydroxyl) and upper limits on the 1612 MHz satellite line of OH towards the carbon-rich AGB star, IRC+10216. We find a beam averaged fractional abundance x(OH)~4x10^{-8}.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. E. S. Ford , D. A. Neufeld , P. F. Goldsmith , G. J. Melnick

PSR B0943+10 is an old non-recycled pulsar which for decades has been mostly known for its rapid and spontaneous radio mode switching. Recently, Hermsen et al. (2013) discovered correlated changes in the thermal X-ray emission from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 Anna V. Bilous

As part of the Large Program ASAI (Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM), we have used the IRAM 30m telescope to lead a systematic search for the emission of rotational transitions of P-bearing species between 80 and 350 GHz towards L1157-B1, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 B. Lefloch , C. Vastel , S. Viti , I. Jimenez-Serra , C. Codella , L. Podio , C. Ceccarelli , E. Mendoza , J. R. D. Lepine , R. Bachiller

Phosphorus is a key ingredient in terrestrial biochemistry, but is rarely observed in the molecular ISM and therefore little is known about how it is inherited during the star and planet formation sequence. We present observations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Oberg , Salma Walker , Viviana V. Guzman , Thomas S. Rice , Edwin A. Bergin