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We characterize the fundamental group of a locally finite graph G with ends combinatorially, as a group of infinite words. Our characterization gives rise to a canonical embedding of this group in the inverse limit of the (free) fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Reinhard Diestel , Philipp Sprüssel

In this paper we introduce primigraph spaces, which are topological spaces together with a sheaf of $C^*$-algebras that can be covered by some Prim A's, that is, by the primitive spectra of some $C^*$-algebras endowed with Jacobson topology…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Manuel Norman

Local sets, a graph structure invariant under local complementation, have been originally introduced in the context of quantum computing for the study of quantum entanglement within the so-called graph state formalism. A local set in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Nathan Claudet , Simon Perdrix

The purpose of this note is to introduce primitive ideals of noncommutative semigroups and study some topological aspects of the corresponding structure spaces.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Amartya Goswami

We prove a main gap theorem for e-saturated submodels of a homogeneous structure. We also study the number of e-saturated models, which are not elementarily embeddable to each other

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Tapani Hyttinen , Saharon Shelah

Let $R$ be a commutative local finite ring. In this paper, we construct the complete set of pairwise orthogonal primitive idempotents of $R[X]/<g>$ where $g$ is a regular polynomial in $R[X]$. We use this set to decompose the ring…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Mohammed Elhassani Charkani , Joël Kabore

In this note we answer negatively to our conjecture concerning the deficiency indices. More precisely, given any non-negative integer $n$, there is locally finite graph on which the adjacency matrix has deficiency indices $(n,n)$.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Sylvain Golenia , Christoph Schumacher

The focus of this paper is the study of the moduli space of representations of fundamental groupoids of surfaces $\Sigma$ with boundaries with values in $G:=GL_n(\mathbb C)$. In absence of marked points on the boundary, this moduli space is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Benedetta Facciotti , Marta Mazzocco , Nikita Nikolaev

Necessary and sufficient conditions are investigated for the existence of local bases in which the components of derivations of tensor algebras over differentiable manifold vanish in a neighborhood or only at a single point. The problem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Classical graphical modeling of multivariate random vectors uses graphs to encode conditional independence. In graphical modeling of multivariate stochastic processes, graphs may encode so-called local independence analogously. If some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Søren Wengel Mogensen

Topological measures and quasi-linear functionals generalize measures and linear functionals. We define and study deficient topological measures on locally compact spaces. A deficient topological measure on a locally compact space is a set…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Svetlana V. Butler

A digraph is semicomplete if any two vertices are connected by at least one arc and is locally semicomplete if the out-neighbourhood (resp. in-neighbourhood) of any vertex induces a semicomplete digraph. In this paper, we characterize all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Yuefeng Yang , Shuang Li , Kaishun Wang

We consider vertex-primitive digraphs having two vertices with almost equal neighbourhoods (that is, the set of vertices that are neighbours of one but not the other is small). We prove a structural result about such digraphs and then apply…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

Let $G$ be a connected, simply connected nilpotent group and $\pi$ be a square-integrable irreducible unitary representation modulo its center $Z(G)$ on $L^2(\mathbf{R}^d)$. We prove that under reasonably weak conditions on $G$ and $\pi$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Karlheinz Gröchenig , David Rottensteiner

We study local generalized additive decompositions (GADs) of homogeneous polynomials and their associated point schemes through their local inverse systems. We prove that their construction and algebraic properties are independent of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Oriol Reig Fité , Daniele Taufer

We study cohomology with coefficients in a rank one local system on the complement of an arrangement of hyperplanes $\A$. The cohomology plays an important role for the theory of generalized hypergeometric functions. We combine several…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael Falk , Hiroaki Terao

We extend the notion of algebraic stack to an arbitrary subcanonical site C. If the topology on C is local on the target and satisfies descent for morphisms, we show that algebraic stacks are precisely those which are weakly equivalent to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Sharon Hollander

In this article, we study mappings acting between domains of two factor spaces by certain groups of M\"{o}bius automorphisms of the unit ball that act discontinuously and do not have fixed points. For such mappings, we have established…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Evgeny Sevost'yanov

This is a survey on local dynamics of holomorphic maps in one and several complex variables, discussing in particular normal forms and the structure of local stable sets in the non-hyperbolic case, and including several proofs and a vast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-20 Marco Abate

We characterize locally injective semialgebraic maps between two semialgebraic sets in terms of the induced homomorphism between their rings of (continuous) semialgebraic functions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-17 E. Baro , J. F. Fernando , J. M. Gamboa