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Mira variables are asymptotic giant branch pulsating stars with long pulsation periods and large amplitudes in optical bands. By applying the random forest algorithm to the I-band light curves for the Miras in the Magellanic Clouds, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Jia-Yu Ou , Chow-Choong Ngeow

We studied the variability of the linear polarization and brightness of the $\gamma$-ray binary LS I +61 303. High-precision BVR photopolarimetric observations were carried out with the Dipol-2 polarimeter on the 2.2 m remotely controlled…

The ultra-precise photometric space satellite MOST (Microvariability and Oscillations of STars) will provide the first opportunity to measure the albedos and scattered light curves from known short-period extrasolar planets. Due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Green , Jaymie Matthews , Sara Seager , Rainer Kuschnig

The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) provides long baseline (${\sim}4$ yrs) $V-$band light curves for sources brighter than V$\lesssim17$ mag across the whole sky. We produced V-band light curves for a total of ${\sim}61.5$…

The millimeter/submillimeter wavelength polarization of Sgr A* is known to be variable in both magnitude and position angle on time scales down to a few hours. The unstable polarization has prevented measurements made at different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. P. Marrone , J. M. Moran , J. -H. Zhao , R. Rao

We conducted the time-resolved simultaneous optical spectroscopic and photometric observations of mid M dwarf flare stars YZ CMi, EV Lac, and AD Leo. Spectroscopic observations were obtained using Apache Point Observatory 3.5m and Small \&…

The VIIRS Day Night Band sensor on the Suomi NPP satellite provides almost a decade of observations of night light. The daily frequency of sampling, without the temporal averaging of annual composites, requires the distinction between…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-09-16 Christopher Small

We investigate the molecular and dusty environment of OH/IR stars in order to characterize the mass-loss process during the tip-AGB superwind phase. Employing the AMBER instrument at the VLT Interferometer we obtained near-infrared H- and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-21 A. E. Ruiz-Velasco , M. Wittkowski , A. Wachter , K. -P. Schroeder , T. Driebe

The properties of the Milky Way's nuclear stellar disc give crucial information on the epoch of bar formation. Mira variables are promising bright candidates to study the nuclear stellar disc, and through their period-age relation dissect…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Jason L. Sanders , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Daisuke Kawata , Leigh C. Smith , Dante Minniti , Philip W. Lucas

Long-period variable stars (LPVs) are pulsating red giants, primarily in the asymptotic giant branch phase, and they include both Miras and semi-regular variables (SRVs). Their period-age and period-luminosity relations enable us to trace…

Models predict that in the innermost AU of the disk around Herbig Ae/Be star, the dust disk forms a "puffed-up" inner rim, which should result in a strongly asymmetric brightness distribution for disks seen under intermediate inclination.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Kraus , K. -H. Hofmann , F. Malbet , A. Meilland , A. Natta , D. Schertl , P. Stee , G. Weigelt

For nine Mira-type stars (o Cet, R Leo, S Car, U Her, X Oph, R Aql, RR Aql, S Ori, S Scl,) and one semi-regular star (L2 Pup), the mean light curves have been obtained. The initial values of the brightness (observations) were fitted by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 L. S. Kudashkina

Context. The inner few au region of planet-forming disks is a complex environment. High angular resolution observations have a key role in understanding the disk structure and the dynamical processes at work. Aims. In this study we aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 J. Varga , M. Hogerheijde , R. van Boekel , L. Klarmann , R. Petrov , L. B. F. M. Waters , S. Lagarde , E. Pantin , Ph. Berio , G. Weigelt , S. Robbe-Dubois , B. Lopez , F. Millour , J. -C. Augereau , H. Meheut , A. Meilland , Th. Henning , W. Jaffe , F. Bettonvil , P. Bristow , K. -H. Hofmann , A. Matter , G. Zins , S. Wolf , F. Allouche , F. Donnan , D. Schertl , C. Dominik , M. Heininger , M. Lehmitz , P. Cruzalèbes , A. Glindemann , K. Meisenheimer , C. Paladini , M. Schöller , J. Woillez , L. Venema , E. Kokoulina , G. Yoffe , P. Ábrahám , S. Abadie , R. Abuter , M. Accardo , T. Adler , T. Agócs , P. Antonelli , A. Böhm , C. Bailet , G. Bazin , U. Beckmann , J. Beltran , W. Boland , P. Bourget , R. Brast , Y. Bresson , L. Burtscher , R. Castillo , A. Chelli , C. Cid , J. -M. Clausse , C. Connot , R. D. Conzelmann , W. -C. Danchi , M. De Haan , M. Delbo , M. Ebert , E. Elswijk , Y. Fantei , R. Frahm , V. Gámez Rosas , A. Gabasch , A. Gallenne , E. Garces , P. Girard , F. Y. J. Gonté , J. C. González Herrera , U. Graser , P. Guajardo , F. Guitton , X. Haubois , J. Hron , N. Hubin , R. Huerta , J. W. Isbell , D. Ives , G. Jakob , A. Jaskó , L. Jochum , R. Klein , J. Kragt , G. Kroes , S. Kuindersma , L. Labadie , W. Laun , R. Le Poole , C. Leinert , J. -L. Lizon , M. Lopez , A. Mérand , A. Marcotto , N. Mauclert , T. Maurer , L. H. Mehrgan , J. Meisner , K. Meixner , M. Mellein , L. Mohr , S. Morel , L. Mosoni , R. Navarro , U. Neumann , E. Nußbaum , L. Pallanca , L. Pasquini , I. Percheron , J. -U. Pott , E. Pozna , A. Ridinger , F. Rigal , M. Riquelme , Th. Rivinius , R. Roelfsema , R. -R. Rohloff , S. Rousseau , N. Schuhler , M. Schuil , A. Soulain , P. Stee , C. Stephan , R. ter Horst , N. Tromp , F. Vakili , A. van Duin , J. Vinther , M. Wittkowski , F. Wrhel

We present the first systematic spectropolarimetric study of Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds, in order to investigate the geometries of their winds. We find that at least half of our sample show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Davies , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Jorick S. Vink

We present preliminary results on a recently started project to perform coordinated observations of Mira stars using near-infrared and radio long-baseline interferometry. We concentrate on recent observations of the Mira star S Ori.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Wittkowski , David A. Boboltz

[Abridged] We combined HST images from the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey with JWST images from the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) survey to measure the stellar and dust-obscured star…

Among the most remarkable results from JWST is the discovery of abundant, compact, and very red sources in the early Universe known as "Little Red Dots" (LRDs). The relative degree to which starlight and active galactic nuclei (AGN) drive…

Based on high-resolution near-infrared photometric data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) targeting the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), this study attempts to evaluate the feasibility and sensitivity limits of variable star detection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-30 Jiyu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Jianxing Zhang , Ziming Yan , Shu Wang , Licai Deng

Variability is a common characteristic of pre-main-sequence stars (PMS). Near-IR variability surveys of young stellar objects (YSOs) can probe stellar and circumstellar environments and provide information about the dynamics of the on going…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Catarina Alves de Oliveira , Mark Casali

We report the results of a diffraction-limited, photometric variability study of the central 5"x5" of the Galaxy conducted over the past 10 years using speckle imaging techniques on the W. M. Keck I 10 m telescope. Within our limiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rafelski , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , J. R. Lu , M. Morris
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