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Published data for large amplitude asymptotic giant branch variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud are re-analysed to establish the constants for an infrared (K) period-luminosity relation of the form: Mk=rho[log P-2.38] + delta. A slope of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Patricia A. Whitelock , Michael W. Feast , Floor van Leeuwen

We analyze 99 photometrically selected Little Red Dots (LRDs) at $z \approx 4-8$ in the GOODS fields, leveraging ultra-deep JADES NIRCam short-wavelength (SW) data. We examine the morphology of 30 LRDs, while the remaining 69 appear…

The Period--Luminosity relation (PLR) of Mira variable stars is an important tool to determine astronomical distances. The common approach of estimating the PLR is a two-step procedure that first estimates the Mira periods and then runs a…

Applications · Statistics 2022-12-14 Shiyuan He , Zhenfeng Lin , Wenlong Yuan , Lucas M. Macri , Jianhua Z. Huang

Using the POLISH2 polarimeter at the Lick Observatory Shane 3-m and Nickel 1-m telescopes, we discover rotation phase-locked variations in linear polarization to be common among asteroids and a NEO in a clear, 383 to 720 nm bandpass.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-02 Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Amanda J. Bayless , Larissa A. Nofi

We investigate the question whether there is a real difference in the light change between stars classified as semiregular (SRV) or irregular (Lb) variables by analysing photometric light curves of 12 representatives of each class. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Lebzelter , M. Obbrugger

We study little red dots (LRD) detected by JADES and covered by the SMILES MIRI survey. Our sample contains 31 sources, $\sim70$% detected in the two bluest MIRI bands, 40% in redder filters. The median/quartiles redshifts are…

We have measured an annual parallax of the Mira variable R~Ursae~Majoris (R~UMa) with the VLBI exploration for Radio Astronomy (VERA). From the monitoring VLBI observations spanning about two years, we detected H$_2$O maser spots in the LSR…

We present an investigation into the spatial variation of the rest-frame UV and optical line and continuum emission along the radio axis of the z=2.6 radio galaxy 0828+193, using long-slit spectra from the Keck II and Subaru telescopes.…

The microlensing event OGLE-2011-BLG-0417 is an exceptionally bright lens binary that was predicted to present radial velocity variation at the level of several km/s. Pioneer radial velocity follow-up observations with the UVES spectrograph…

We present angular size measurements of 22 oxygen-rich Mira variable stars. These data are part of a long term observational program using the Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) to characterize the observable behavior of these stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. T. van Belle , R. R. Thompson , M. J. Creech-Eakman

We present a detailed lightcurve analysis for a sample of bright semiregular variables based on long-term (70--90 years) visual magnitude estimates carried out by amateur astronomers. Fundamental changes of the physical state (amplitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. L. Kiss , K. Szatmary , Gy. Szabo , J. A. Mattei

Miras and other long-period variable (LPV) stars on the AGB follow period-luminosity (PL) relations. These relations have been difficult to study for Galactic LPVs because their distances were poorly known in the past. We aim to establish…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 S. Uttenthaler , T. Lebzelter , S. Meingast

Surface brightness asymmetries are a very common feature of stars. Among other effects they cause a difference between the projected barycentre and photocentre. The evolution of those surface features makes this difference time-dependent.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ester Pasquato , Dimitri Pourbaix , Alain Jorissen

Polarization is a powerful tool for understanding stellar atmospheres and circumstellar environments. Mira and semi-regular variable stars have been observed for decades and some are known to be polarimetrically variable, however, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hilding R. Neilson , Richard Ignace , Beverly J. Smith , Gary Henson , Alyssa M. Adams

We present new BV CCD photometry, light curves, and ephemerides for 9 previously known, 29 newly detected RR Lyrae variables and one newly detected variable of an unknown type in the globular cluster M75. The photometry used for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. M. Corwin , M. Catelan , H. A. Smith , J. Borissova , F. R. Ferraro , W. S. Raburn

We have quantified the potential capabilities of detecting local brightness asymmetries in circumstellar disks with the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) in the mid-infrared wavelength range. The study is motivated by the need to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Robert Brunngräber , Sebastian Wolf

Ultralow amplitude (ULA) and strange mode Cepheids are thought to be pulsating variable stars that are near to or are at the edges of the classical instability strip. Until now, a few dozen such variable star candidates have been found both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Dóra Tarczay-Nehéz , László Molnár , Attila Bódi , Róbert Szabó

We investigate the variability of the brightness distribution and the changing density structure of the protoplanetary disk around DR Tau, a classical T Tauri star. DR Tau is known for its peculiar variations from the ultraviolet (UV) to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Robert Brunngräber , Sebastian Wolf , Thorsten Ratzka , Florian Ober

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are evolved massive stars close to the Eddington limit, with a distinct spectroscopic and photometric variability having unsteady mass-loss rates. These stars show a considerable change in their surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-07 Abhay Pratap Yadav , Sugyan Parida , Yogesh Chandra Joshi , Santosh Joshi

Umbral dots (UDs) are small-scale convective intrusions in the umbral core of sunspots and pores. Different methods have been used in the past to determine the physical properties of UDs. One of the methods typically used is multi-level…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Rohan Eugene Louis , Amit Chaturvedi