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We investigate the effect of a homogeneous magnetic field on the thermal deconfinement transition of QCD in the large $N_c$ limit. First we discuss how the critical temperature decreases due to the inclusion of $N_f \ll N_c$ flavors of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-08 Eduardo S. Fraga , Jorge Noronha , Leticia F. Palhares

In this paper, we study the effects of vorticity on the QCD phase transition using the Linear Sigma Model coupled to quarks. By going beyond the mean-field approximation and incorporating screening effects via ring diagrams, we explore the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-24 Luis A. Hernández , R. Zamora

We investigate the quark-meson model in a magnetic field using the exact functional renormalization group equation beyond the local-potential approximation. Our truncation of the effective action involves anisotropic wave function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-14 Kazuhiko Kamikado , Takuya Kanazawa

The correlation $\chi^{BQ}_{11}$ and quadratic fluctuations $\chi^B_2,\ \chi^Q_2,\ \chi^T_2$ of baryon number $B$, electric charge $Q$ and temperature $T$ are investigated in a two-flavor Polyakov loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Shijun Mao

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking in the massless weakly coupled QED in a magnetic field at finite temperature is studied. The temperature of the symmetry restoration is estimated analytically as $T_c\simeq m_{dyn}$, where $m_{dyn}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. P. Gusynin , I. A. Shovkovy

Chiral symmetry is used as the guiding principle to derive hard thermal loop effects in chiral perturbation theory. This is done by using a chiral invariant background field method for the non-linear sigma model and the Wess-Zumino-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Cristina Manuel

We investigate the influence of spin polarization in strongly interacting matter by introducing a finite spin potential, $\mu_\Sigma$, which effectively controls the spin density of the system without requiring rotation or specific boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares

In order for clarifying what are the essential thermal effects that govern the chiral phase transition at finite temperature, we investigate, in the real-time thermal QED, the consequences of the Hard-Thermal-Loop (HTL) resummed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuko Fueki , Hisao Nakkagawa , Hiroshi Yokota , Koji Yoshida

Using numerical simulations of lattice QCD with physical quark masses, we reveal the influence of magnetic-field background on chiral and deconfinement crossovers in finite-temperature QCD at low baryonic density. In the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-18 V. V. Braguta , M. N. Chernodub , A. Yu. Kotov , A. V. Molochkov , A. A. Nikolaev

We discuss the fate of chiral symmetry in an extremely strong magnetic field B. We investigate not only quark fluctuations but also neutral meson effects. The former would enhance the chiral-symmetry breaking at finite B according to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka

The critical temperature is computed for N_f = 2 dynamical flavors of nonperturbatively improved Wilson fermions. The new simulations are performed on lattices 40^3 x 14 with lattice spacing and pion mass about 0.08 fm and 200 MeV,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-23 V. G. Bornyakov , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , M. I. Polikarpov , P. Rakow , G. Schierholz

We use the linear sigma model with quarks to find the magnetic field-induced modifications to the neutral pion mass at one-loop level. The magnetic field effects are introduced by using charged particle propagators in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Alejandro Ayala , José Luis Hernández , L. A. Hernández , Ricardo L. S. Farias , R. Zamora

We consider the effect of strong external electromagnetic fields on thermodynamic observables in QCD, through lattice simulations with 1+1+1 flavors of staggered quarks at physical quark masses. Continuum extrapolated results are presented…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-25 G. S. Bali , F. Bruckmann , M. Constantinou , M. Costa , G. Endrodi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , H. Panagopoulos , A. Schafer , K. K. Szabo

We study the chiral phase transition at finite temperature in the linear sigma model by employing a self-consistent Hartree approximation. This approximation is introduced by imposing self-consistency conditions on the effective meson mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Heui-Seol Roh , T. Matsui

We investigate the chiral symmetry restoration/breaking of a dense, magnetized and rotating quark matter within the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model including $N_f=2$ and $N_c=3$ numbers of flavors and colors, respectively. Imposing the spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 S. M. A. Tabatabaee Mehr , F. Taghinavaz

We find that the inverse magnetic catalysis for $U(1)$ axial symmetry (AIMC: axial inverse magnetic catalysis) can emerge around the chiral crossover regime in the thermomagnetic QCD with 2 + 1 flavors at physical point. This phenomenon can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-22 Yuanyuan Wang , Shinya Matsuzaki

The temperature behaviour of meson condensates $<\sigma_0>$ and $<\sigma_8>$ is calculated in the $SU(3)\times SU(3)$-linear sigma model. The couplings of the Lagrangian are fitted to the physical $\pi,K,\eta,\eta'$ masses, the pion decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Metzger , H. Meyer--Ortmanns , H. --J. Pirner

The photon pair production by pion annihilation in a hot and dense medium at the chiral phase transition is investigated within a chiral quark model. As a direct consequence of this transition the $\sigma$ meson appears as a bound state in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. K. Volkov , E. A. Kuraev , D. Blaschke , G. Roepke , S. Schmidt

We present here results on the determination of the critical temperature in the chiral limit for (2+1)-flavor QCD. We propose two novel estimators of the chiral critical temperature where quark mass dependence is strongly suppressed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-28 H. -T. Ding , P. Hegde , F. Karsch , A. Lahiri , S. -T. Li , S. Mukherjee , P. Petreczky

Employing a field dependent three-momentum cut-off regularization technique, we study the phase structure and mesonic masses using the $2$-flavour Nambu-Jona Lasinio model at finite temperature and density in presence of arbitrary external…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-10 Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Snigdha Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy
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