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We have simulated the temporal evolution of pressure due to capillary and viscous forces in two-phase drainage in porous media. We analyze our result in light of macroscopic flow equations for two-phase flow. We also investigate the effect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eyvind Aker , Knut Jorgen Maloy , Alex Hansen

Tensile tests were conducted on dual-phase high-strength steel in a Split-Hopkinson Tension Bar at a strain-rate in the range of 150-600/s and in a servo-hydraulic testing machine at a strain-rate between 10-3 and 100/s. A novel specimen…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-27 V. Tarigopula , O. S. Hopperstad , M. Langseth , A. H. Clausen , François Hild

The effect of an external pressure disturbance, being displaced with a constant speed along the free surface of a viscous thin film, is studied theoretically in the lubrication approximation in one- and two-dimensional geometries. In the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-24 René Ledesma-Alonso , Michael Benzaquen , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël

Metal thin films on soft polymers provide a unique opportunity for resistance-based strain sensors. A mechanical mismatch between the conductive film and the flexible substrate causes cracks to open and close, changing the electrical…

We study the experimental properties of exchange flows in a stratified inclined duct (SID), which are simultaneously turbulent, strongly stratified by a mean vertical density gradient, driven by a mean vertical shear, and continuously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Adrien Lefauve , P. F. Linden

A new strain energy function for the hyperelastic modelling of ligaments and tendons based on the geometrical arrangement of their fibrils is derived. The distribution of the crimp angles of the fibrils is used to determine the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-05 Tom Shearer

Fiber reinforcement is a crucial attribute of soft bodied muscular hydrostats that have the ability to undergo large deformations and maintain their posture. Helically wound fibers around the cylindrical worm body help control the tube…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-06 Aritra Chatterjee , Nimesh R. Chahare , Paturu Kondaiah , Namrata Gundiah

We investigate the role of pressure, via its Hessian tensor $\mathbf{H}$, on amplification of vorticity and strain-rate and contrast it with other inviscid nonlinear mechanisms. Results are obtained from direct numerical simulations of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-20 Dhawal Buaria , Alain Pumir

The results of a comparative analysis based upon a Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve expansion of turbulent pipe flow and drag reduced turbulent pipe flow by spanwise wall oscillation are presented. The turbulent flow is generated by a direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Duggleby , K. S. Ball , M. R. Paul

The shape of a microchannel cross-section is usually affected by a significant uncertainty due to the small hydraulic diameter. Such an uncertainty is indeed present at any scale, but is amplified in smaller scales, becoming significantly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-26 L. A. Sphaier , A. Barletta , M. Celli , P. V. Brandao , S. Lazzari , E. Ghedini

Synchrotron Laue microdiffraction and Digital Image Correlation measurements were coupled to track the elastic strain field (or stress field) and the total strain field near a general grain boundary in a bent bicrystal. A 316L stainless…

The transient dimensional changes during \textit{hygro}-expansion and \textit{hydro}-expansion of freely and restrained dried, softwood and hardwood sheets and fibers is monitored, to unravel the governing micro-mechanisms occurring during…

A characteristic feature of the Portevin - Le Chatelier effect or the jerky flow is the stick-slip nature of stress-strain curves which is believed to result from the negative strain rate dependence of the flow stress. The latter is assumed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Rajesh , G. Ananthakrishna

Intense fluctuations of energy dissipation rate in turbulent flows result from the self-amplification of strain rate via a quadratic nonlinearity, with contributions from vorticity (via the vortex stretching mechanism) and the pressure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-19 Dhawal Buaria , Alain Pumir , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Liquid crystal elastomers are rubbery solids that couple liquid crystalline order and deformation. This coupling leads to properties that are attractive for a number of applications in soft robotics and energy absorption. This paper is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-24 Adeline Wihardja , Juan Carlos Nieto Fuentes , Daniel Rittel , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The in situ characterization of transport processes in fractured media is particularly challenging due to the considerable spatial uncertainty on tracer pathways and dominant controlling processes, such as dispersion, channeling, trapping,…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-01-06 A. Shakas , N. Linde , L. Baron , O. Bochet , T. , O. Bour , Le Borgne

Knowledge about the characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer is vital for the understanding of redistribution of air and suspended contents that are particularly driven by turbulent motions. Despite many modelling studies, detailed…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Hans van Haren , Fred. C. Bosveld

Recent works reveal the importance of chaotic flow fluctuations as a mechanism for the enhanced resistance observed in viscoelastic porous media flows, and also show how chaotic fluctuations are affected by the structural disorder of porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-24 Simon J Haward , Amy Q Shen

We study the necking of a filament of complex fluid or soft solid subject to uniaxial tensile stretching, under conditions of constant imposed stress and force, by means of linear stability analysis and nonlinear simulations. We demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-22 David M. Hoyle , Suzanne M. Fielding

The localized loading of an elastic sheet floating on a liquid bath occurs at scales from a frog sitting on a lily pad to a volcano supported by the Earth's tectonic plates. The load is supported by a combination of the stresses within the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-01 Finn Box , Dominic Vella , Robert Style , Jerome A. Neufeld
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