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In the O(N) model for the large N expansion one needs resummation which makes the renormalization of the model difficult. In the paper it is discussed, how can one perform a consistent perturbation theory at zero as well as at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Jakovac

This paper proposes an efficient FDTD technique for determining electromagnetic fields interacting with a finite-sized 2D and 3D periodic structures. The technique combines periodic boundary conditions---modelling fields away from the edges…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Aaron J. Kogon , Costas D. Sarris

The thermodynamics of the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is studied. We calculate the pressure to next-to-leading order in the 1/N expansion and show that at this order, only the minimum of the effective potential can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens O. Andersen , Daniel Boer , Harmen J. Warringa

We consider the symmetry-resolved R\'{e}nyi and entanglement entropies for two-dimensional conformal field theories on a circle at nonzero temperature. We assume a unique ground state with a nonzero mass gap induced by the system's finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Mostafa Ghasemi

We discuss the finite-size properties of a simple integrable quantum field theory in 1+1 dimensions with non-trivial boundary conditions. Novel off-critical identities between cylinder partition functions of models with differing boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-16 P. Dorey , M. Pillin , A. Pocklington , I. Runkel , R. Tateo , G. M. T. Watts

The scaling dimensions of large operators in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are dual to energies of semiclassical strings in AdS(5)xS(5). At one loop, the dimensions of large operators can be computed with the help of Bethe ansatz and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Lubcke , Konstantin Zarembo

The autonomous renormalization of the O(N)-symmetric scalar theory is based on an infinite re-scaling of constant fields, whereas finite-momentum modes remain finite. The natural framework for a detailed analysis of this method is a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Uwe Ritschel

The main focus of this paper is to determine whether the thermodynamic magnetization is a physically relevant estimator of the finite-size magnetization. This is done by comparing the asymptotic behaviors of these two quantities along…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Richard S. Ellis , Jonathan Machta , Peter Tak-Hun Otto

In a recent paper [JHEP 11 (2020) 118], S. Giombi and H. Khanchandani studied the 1/N expansion of the O(N) model in semi-infinite space within the framework of conformal field theory in anti-de Sitter space. They presented a series…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Kaoru Ohno , Yutaka Okabe

Heisenberg antiferromagnets in a strong uniform magnetic field $H$ are expected to exhibit a gapless phase with a global O(2) symmetry. In many real magnets, a small energy gap is induced by additional interactions that can be viewed as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -B. Fouet , O. Tchernyshyov , F. Mila

In this Letter we compute analytically the effect of conformal symmetry on the radiative corrections to the amplitude ratios for O($N$) $\lambda\phi^{4}$ massless scalar field theories in curved spacetime for probing the two-scale-factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-22 H. A. S. Costa , P. R. S. Carvalho

We investigate $\phi^{2n+1}$ deformations of the generalized free theory in the $\epsilon$ expansion, where the canonical kinetic term is generalized to a higher-derivative version. For $n=1$, we use the conformal multiplet recombination…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-07 Yongwei Guo , Wenliang Li

We investigate the low-temperature critical behavior of the three dimensional random-field Ising ferromagnet. By a scaling analysis we find that in the limit of temperature $T \to 0$ the usual scaling relations have to be modified as far as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 U. Nowak , K. D. Usadel , J. Esser

The large momentum expansion for the inverse propagator of the auxiliary field $\lambda(x)$ in the conformally invariant O(N) vector model is calculated to leading order in 1/N, in a strip-like geometry with one finite dimension of length…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Petkou , N. D. Vlachos

The problem of finite size effects in s=1/2 Ising systems showing slow dynamics of the magnetization is investigated introducing diamagnetic impurities in a Co$^{2+}$-radical chain. The static magnetic properties have been measured and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-21 L. Bogani , A. Caneschi , M. Fedi , D. Gatteschi , M. Massi , M. A. Novak , M. G. Pini , A. Rettori , R. Sessoli , A. Vindigni

Systematic inaccuracy is inherent in any computational estimate of a non-linear average, due to the availability of only a finite number of data values, N. Free energy differences (DF) between two states or systems are critically important…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel M. Zuckerman , Thomas B. Woolf

We study the renormalization of the O(N) model using the auxiliary field formalism (Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation) in the 1/N expansion at finite temperature. We provide the general strategy of renormalization for arbitrary order, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Jakovac

System-size dependence of the ground-state energy E^N is investigated for N-site one-dimensional (1D) quantum systems with open boundary condition, where the interaction strength decreases towards the both ends of the system. For the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-30 Andrej Gendiar , Roman Krcmar , Tomotoshi Nishino

We study the one-dimensional $S=1/2$ XXZ model on a finite lattice at zero temperature, varying the exchange anisotropy $\Delta$ and the number of sites $N$ of the lattice. Special emphasis is given to the model with $\Delta=1/2$ and $N$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Leonardo Banchi , Filippo Colomo , Paola Verrucchi

We investigate the effect of a unidirectional quenched random field on the anisotropic quantum spin-1/2 $XY$ model, which magnetizes spontaneously in the absence of the random field. We adopt mean-field approach to show that spontaneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-07-25 Anindita Bera , Debraj Rakshit , Maciej Lewenstein , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Jan Wehr
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