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The O(N) model of layered antiferro- and ferromagnets with a weak interlayer coupling and/or easy-axis anisotropy is considered. A renormalization group (RG) analysis in this model is performed, the results for N=3 being expected to agree…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

It is shown that the Goldstone modes associated with a broken continuous symmetry lead to anomalously large fluctuations of the zero field order parameter at any temperature below T_c. In dimensions 2<d<4, the variance of the extensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Zwerger

The effect of finite size of hadrons on the QCD phase diagram is analyzed using relativistic mean field model for the hadronic phase and the Bag model for the QGP phase. The corrections to the EOS for hadronic phase are incorporated in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-31 Saeed Uddin , Waseem Bashir , Jan Shabir Ahmad

In the context of disordered systems with quenched Hamiltonians I address the problem of characterizing rare samples where the thermal average of a specific observable has a value different from the typical one. These rare samples can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-05-05 Tommaso Rizzo

We study the finite-size corrections of the dimer model on $\infty \times N$ square lattice with two different boundary conditions: free and periodic. We find that the finite-size corrections in a crucial way depend on the parity of $N$; we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Sh. Izmailian , V. B. Priezzhev , Philippe Ruelle , Chin-Kun Hu

In finite-size scaling analyses of critical phenomena, proper consideration of correction terms, which can come from different sources, plays an important role. For the Fortuin-Kasteleyn representation of the $Q$-state Potts model in two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-15 Yihao Xu , Jesús Salas , Youjin Deng

We study the orthogonality catastrophe due to a parametric change of the single-particle (mean field) Hamiltonian of an ergodic system. The Hamiltonian is modeled by a suitable random matrix ensemble. We show that the overlap between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Raul O. Vallejos , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Yuval Gefen

The Thirring model, that is, a relativistic field theory of fermions with a contact interaction between vector currents, is studied for dimensionalities 2<d<4 using the 1/N_f expansion, where N_f is the number of fermion species. The model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Simon Hands

We study a three dimensional conformal field theory in terms of its partition function on arbitrary curved spaces. The large $N$ limit of the nonlinear sigma model at the non-trivial fixed point is shown to be an example of a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Guruswamy , S. G. Rajeev , P. Vitale

Finite-size scaling, finite-size corrections, and boundary effects for critical systems have attracted much attention in recent years. Here we derive exact finite-size corrections for the free energy F and the specific heat C of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-20 N. Sh. Izmailian , K. B. Oganesyan , Chin-Kun Hu

We give simple examples of weakly coupled or free quantum mechanical systems that exhibit scale invariance with an anomalous dimension for a conserved current. In these models scaling as an exact symmetry only emerges in a large N limit,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Andreas Karch

We have diagonalized the transfer matrix of the $U_{q}[osp(2|2m)]$ vertex model by means of the algebraic Bethe ansatz method for a variety of grading possibilities. This allowed us to investigate the thermodynamic limit as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Galleas , M. J. Martins

We study numerically the zero temperature Random Field Ising Model on cubic lattices of various linear sizes $ 6 \le L \le 90 $ in three dimensions with the purpose of verifying the validity of universality for disordered systems. For each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Nicolas Sourlas

The thermodynamic properties of a non-interacting ideal Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) of finite volume have been studied in the presence of an external magnetic field. The inclusion of background magnetic field in the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-24 Debasis Atta , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Snigdha Ghosh

We calculate the orbital magnetization of a confined 2DEG as a function of the number of electrons in the system. Size effects are investigated by systematically increasing the area of the confining region. The results for the finite system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

A review is given on some recent developments in the theory of the Ising model in a random field. This model is a good representation of a large number of impure materials. After a short repetition of earlier arguments, which prove the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Nattermann

In systems belonging to the universality class of the random field Ising model, the standard hyperscaling relation between critical exponents does not hold, but is replaced by a modified hyperscaling relation. As a result, standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-01 R. L. C. Vink , T. Fischer , K. Binder

We prove the asymptotics of the difference of the ground-state energies of two non-interacting $N$-particle Fermi gases on the half line of length $L$ in the thermodynamic limit up to order $1/L$. We are particularly interested in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Martin Gebert

We compute the $1/N$ correction to the location of the previously found first-order phase transition in the Gross-Neveu model at a chemical potential $\mu = \mu_c = {1 \over \sqrt{2}} m$, where $m$ is the fermion mass. We employ an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alan Chodos , Hisakazu Minakata

We study the mean field dilute model of a ferromagnet. We find and prove an expression for the free energy density at high temperature, and at temperature zero. We find the critical line of the model, separating the phase with zero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca De Sanctis , Francesco Guerra