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Related papers: Correcting for Telluric Absorption: Methods, Case …

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We report a method of correcting a near-infrared (0.90-1.35 $\mu$m) high-resolution ($\lambda/\Delta\lambda\sim28,000$) spectrum for telluric absorption using the corresponding spectrum of a telluric standard star. The proposed method uses…

Context. The atmospheric absorption of the Earth is an important limiting factor for ground-based spectroscopic observations and the near-infrared and infrared regions are the most affected. Several software packages that produce a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 S. Ulmer-Moll , P. Figueira , J. J. Neal , N. C. Santos , M. Bonnefoy

Earth's atmosphere imprints a large number of telluric absorption and emission lines on astronomical spectra, especially in the near infrared, that need to be removed before analysing the affected wavelength regions. These lines are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 N. Rudolf , H. M. Günther , P. C. Schneider , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present a method for correcting near-infrared medium-resolution spectra for telluric absorption. The method makes use of a spectrum of an A0V star, observed near in time and close in airmass to the target object, and a high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 William D. Vacca , Michael C. Cushing , John T. Rayner

Telluric correction of spectroscopic observations is either performed via standard stars that are observed close in time and airmass along with the science target, or recently growing in importance, by theoretical telluric absorption…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Stefan Kimeswenger , Manuel Rainer , Norbert Przybilla , Wolfgang Kausch

The typical approach for removing telluric absorption lines from a science spectrum is to divide it by the spectrum of a standard star of spectral type A or B observed close in time and airmass. We present a new method, where we use a model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-10 Tim-Oliver Husser , Kathrin Ulbrich

The absorption of light by molecules in the atmosphere of Earth is a complication for ground-based observations of astrophysical objects. Comprehensive information on various molecular species is required to correct for this so called…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 Rune D. Kjærsgaard , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Alexander D. Rathcke , Lars A. Buchhave , Line K. H. Clemmensen

We present a technique to synthesise telluric absorption and emission features both for in-situ wavelength calibration and for their removal from astronomical spectra. While the presented technique is applicable for a wide variety of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Seifahrt , H. U. Käufl , G. Zängl , J. L. Bean , M. J. Richter , R. Siebenmorgen

Using high-resolution ground-based transmission spectroscopy to probe exoplanetary atmospheres is difficult due to the inherent telluric contamination from absorption in Earth's atmosphere. A variety of methods have previously been used to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-23 Adam B. Langeveld , Nikku Madhusudhan , Samuel H. C. Cabot , Simon T. Hodgkin

Correcting for the sky signature usually requires supplementary calibration data which are very expensive in terms of telescope time. In addition, the scheduling flexibility is restricted as these data have to be taken usually directly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-31 W. Kausch , S. Noll , A. Smette , S. Kimeswenger , H. Horst , H. Sana , A. Jones , M. Barden , C. Szyszka , J. Vinther

Ground-based high-resolution spectrographs are key instruments for several astrophysical domains. Unfortunately, the observed spectra are contaminated by the Earth's atmosphere. While different techniques exist to correct for telluric lines…

Context: Absorption by molecules in the Earth's atmosphere strongly affects ground-based astronomical observations. The resulting absorption line strength and shape depend on the highly variable physical state of the atmosphere, i.e.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 W. Kausch , S. Noll. A. Smette , S. Kimeswenger , M. Barden , C. Szyszka , A. M. Jones , H. Sana , H. Horst , F. Kerber

Precise radial velocity (PRV) surveys are important for the search of Earth analogs around nearby bright stars. Such planets induce a small stellar reflex motion with RV amplitude of $\sim$10 cm/s. Detecting such a small RV signal poses…

The effects of telluric absorption on infrared spectra present a problem for the observer. Strong molecular absorptions from species whose concentrations vary with time can be particularly challenging to remove precisely. Yet removing these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Daniel V. Cotton , Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer

Infrared spectroscopic observations from the ground must be corrected from telluric contamination to make them ready for scientific analyses. However, telluric correction is often a tedious process that requires significant expertise to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-02 D. de la Fuente , A. Marco , L. R. Patrick , K. Rübke , I. López , A. Fernández , S. Conejero , J. Navarro , M. Palazón , I. Negueruela

Context: The interaction of the light from astronomical objects with the constituents of the Earth's atmosphere leads to the formation of telluric absorption lines in ground-based collected spectra. Correcting for these lines, mostly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-01 A. Smette , H. Sana , S. Noll , H. Horst , W. Kausch , S. Kimeswenger , M. Barden , C. Szyszka , A. M. Jones , A. Gallenne , J. Vinther , P. Ballester , J. Taylor

Observing a telluric standard star for correcting the telluric absorption lines of spectrum will take a significant amount of precious telescope time, especially in the long-term spectral monitoring project. Beyond that, it's difficult to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Kai-Xing Lu , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Ying-Ke Huang , An-Bing Ren , Liang Xu , Hai-Cheng Feng , Yu-Xin Xin , Xu Ding , Xiao-Guang Yu , Jin-Ming Bai

While the near-infrared wavelength regime is becoming more and more important for astrophysics there is a marked lack of spectrophotometric standard star data that would allow the flux calibration of such data. Furthermore, flux calibrating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 S. Moehler , A. Modigliani , W. Freudling , N. Giammichele , A. Gianninas , A. Gonneau , W. Kausch , A. Lancon , S. Noll , T. Rauch , J. Vinther

We have obtained high resolution spectra (R = 25000) of an A star over varying airmass to determine the effectiveness of telluric removal in the limit of high signal to noise. The near infra-red line HeI at 2.058 microns, which is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. A. Kenworthy , M. M. Hanson

To discover Earth analogs around other stars, next generation spectrographs must measure radial velocity (RV) with 10 cm/s precision. To achieve 10cm/s precision, however, the effects of telluric contamination must be accounted for. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Christopher Leet , Debra A. Fischer , Jeff A. Valenti
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