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Transforming the instrumental photometry of ground-based telescopes into a calibrated physical flux in a well-defined passband is a major challenge in astronomy. Along with the intrinsic instrumental difference between telescopes sharing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 S. Garrappa , E. O. Ofek , S. Ben-Ami , D. Polishook , A. Gal-Yam , Y. Shvartzvald , A. Krassilchtchikov , R. Konno , E. Segre , Y. M. Shani , Y. Sofer-Rimalt , M. Engel , A. Blumenzweig

In-depth studies of exoplanetary atmospheres are starting to become reality. In order to unveil their properties in detail, we need spectra with a higher S/N and also more sophisticated analysis methods. With high-resolution spectrographs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Francesco Borsa , Andrea Zannoni

We present a new library of synthetic spectra based on the stellar atmosphere code PHOENIX. It covers the wavelength range from 500{\AA} to 55000{\AA} with a resolution of R=500000 in the optical and near IR, R=100000 in the IR and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 T. -O. Husser , S. Kamann , S. Dreizler , Peter. H. Hauschildt

The light emitted from the stellar photosphere serves as a unique signature for the nature of stars. The behaviour of these stellar lines depend upon the surface temperature, mass, evolutionary status and chemical composition of the star.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-25 Priyanka Chaturvedi , Abhijit Chakraborty , B. G. Anandarao

The discrepancies between theoretical and observed spectra, and the systematic differences between various spectroscopic parameter estimates, complicate the determination of atmospheric parameters of M-type stars. In this work, we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Bing Du , A-Li Luo , Song Wang , Yinbi Li , Cai-Xia Qu , Xiao Kong , Yan-xin Guo , Yi-han Song , Fang Zuo

We present here new transmission spectra of the hot Jupiter HD-189733b using the SpeX instrument on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility. We obtained two nights of observations where we recorded the primary transit of the planet in the J-,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-19 C. Danielski , P. Deroo , I. P. Waldmann , M. D. J. Hollis , G. Tinetti , M. R. Swain

Near-diffraction limited imaging and spectroscopy in the visible on large (8-10 meter) class telescopes has proved to be beyond the capabilities of current adaptive optics technologies, even when using laser guide stars. The need for high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Craig Mackay , Tim D. Staley , David King , Frank Suess , Keith Weller

Inferring stellar parameters and chemical abundances by forward modeling stellar spectra usually requires a spectral synthesis code, or an emulator constructed from a curated training set. In these situations continuum normalization is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Andrew R. Casey , Adam Wheeler , Megan Bedell , David W. Hogg , Andrew Sayjdari , Lily Zhao

We introduce a publicly available full-sky beam convolution code library intended to inform the design of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) instruments and help current experiments probe potential systematic effects. The code can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Alexandra S. Rahlin

We present a catalog of absorption lines in the z', Y, and J bands that we identified in 21 Lyn, a slowly rotating A0.5 V star. We detected 155 absorption features in the high-resolution (0.90-1.35 um, R = 28,000) spectrum obtained with the…

We present a calibrated database of reflectance spectra for the solar system planets (i.e., Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) and for Titan, spanning from the ultraviolet to the near infrared. We considered data…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Allison Payne , Geronimo L. Villanueva , Vincent Kofman , Thomas J. Fauchez , Sara Faggi , Avi M. Mandell , Aki Roberge , Eleonora Alei

Radial velocities measured from near-infrared spectra are a potentially powerful tool to search for planets around cool stars and sub-stellar objects. However, no technique currently exists that yields near-infrared radial velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jacob L. Bean , Andreas Seifahrt , Henrik Hartman , Hampus Nilsson , Guenter Wiedemann , Ansgar Reiners , Stefan Dreizler , Todd J. Henry

Molecular mapping is a supervised method exploiting the spectral diversity of integral field spectrographs to detect and characterize resolved exoplanets blurred into the stellar halo. We present an evolution of the method to remove the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 F. Kiefer , M. Bonnefoy , B. Charnay , A. Boccaletti , A. -M. Lagrange , G. Chauvin , B. Bézard , M. Mâlin

Using the adaptive optics facilities at the 200-in Hale and 10-m Keck II, we observed in the near infrared a sample of 12 binary and multiple stars and one open cluster. We used the near diffraction limited images of these systems to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. G. Hełminiak , M. Konacki , S. R. Kulkarni , J. Eisner

Astrometric calibration of images with a small field of view is often inferior to the internal accuracy of the source detections due to the small number of accessible guide stars. One important experiment with such challenges is the Hubble…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Fan Tian , Tamás Budavári , Amitabh Basu , Stephen H. Lubow , Richard L. White

From 2002 to 2025, the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys has suffered in the harsh radiation environment above the protection of the Earth's atmosphere. We track the degradation of its image quality, as Solar protons and…

In the field of planet and proto-planetary disk detection, achieving high angular resolution and high dynamic range is a necessity. Coronography coupled with adaptive optics on Hubble Space Telescope is a way to get both good spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabien Malbet , Michael Shao , Jeffrey Yu

The accuracy of photometric calibration has gradually become a limiting factor in various fields of astronomy, limiting the scientific output of a host of research. Calibration using artificial light sources in low Earth orbit remains…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Joshua Goodeve

Using mock spectra based on Vazdekis/MILES library fitted within the wavelength region 3600-7350\AA, we analyze the bias and scatter on the resulting physical parameters induced by the choice of fitting algorithms and observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Junqiang Ge , Renbin Yan , Michele Cappellari , Shude Mao , Hongyu Li , Youjun Lu

Our ability to observe, detect, and characterize exoplanetary atmospheres has grown by leaps and bounds over the last 20 years, aided largely by developments in astronomical instrumentation; improvements in data analysis techniques; and an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Nikolai Piskunov , Adam D. Rains , Linn Boldt-Christmas