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Using a unified analytic representation for the elastic scattering amplitudes of pp scattering valid for all high energy region, the behavior of observables in the LHC collisions in the range $\sqrt{s}$ = 2.76 - 14 TeV is discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-14 Erasmo Ferreira , Takeshi Kodama , Anderson Kendi Kohara

A deailed knowledge of pp collision is required both as input to comprehensive theoretical models of strong interactions and as baseline to decipher the AA collisions at relativistic and ultrarelativistic energies, which has been of great…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-03-30 Susmita Bhaduri , Anirban Bhaduri , Dipak Ghosh

The PP2PP experiment is devoted to the proton-proton elastic scattering measurement at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at the centre-of-mass energies between 50 and 500 GeV and the four-momentum transfer $0.0004 \leq |t| \leq 1.3$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-08-17 J. Chwastowski

The simulation of the extensive air showers was performed by investigating the longitudinal development parameters (N and Xmax) by using AIRES system version 19.04.0. The simulation was performed at the energy range (10^18-10^20 eV) for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-04 Abbas Rahi Raham , A. A. Al-Rubaiee , Majida H. Al-Kubaisy

We apply statistical inference on the Pierre Auger Open Data to discern for the first time the full mass composition of cosmic rays at different energies. Working with longitudinal electromagnetic profiles of cosmic ray showers, in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 Blaz Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik , Michele Tammaro

We propose a new approach to the problem of rapidity gap survival (RGS) in the production of high-mass systems (H = dijet, heavy quarkonium, Higgs boson) in double-gap exclusive diffractive pp scattering, pp -> p + (gap) + H + (gap) + p. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Frankfurt , C. E. Hyde-Wright , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

Simultaneous $\chi^{2}$ analyses are performed for elastic scattering and fusion cross section data for the $^{12}$C+$^{208}$Pb system at near-Coulomb-barrier energies by using the extended optical model approach in which the polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Y. So , T. Udagawa , S. W. Hong , B. T. Kim

We show that a Gaussian Process model can be combined with a small number (of order 100) of scattering calculations to provide a multi-dimensional dependence of scattering observables on the experimentally controllable parameters such as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Jie Cui , Roman V. Krems

A quantitative analysis of model uncertainties for calculations of the maximum depth of proton-initiated extensive air showers (EAS) has been performed. Staying within the standard physics picture and using the conventional approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Sergey Ostapchenko , Guenter Sigl

We evaluate the consistency of hadronic interaction models in the CORSIKA simulation package with publicly available fluorescence telescope data from the Pierre Auger Observatory. By comparing the first few central moments of the extended…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-18 Blaž Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik , Michele Tammaro

An analysis has been made of the present situation with the high energy hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus interaction models. As is already known there are inconsistencies in the interpretation of experimental data on the primary mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Erlykin , A. W. Wolfendale

It has been conjectured that the relative phase between strong and electromagnetic amplitudes is universally $-90^{\circ}$ in charmonium decays. $\psi^{\prime}$ decaying into pseudoscalar pair provides a possibility to test this conjecture.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-18 Wang Bo-Qun , Mo Xiao-Hu , Wang Ping , Ban Yong

In this paper we consider the Good - Walker approach for the diffractive excitation and updated the Miettinen -- Pumplin (MP) model for $pp/\bar{p}p$ collisions considering the recent LHC data for the total and elastic $pp$ cross sections.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 V. P. Goncalves , R. Palota da Silva , P. V. R. G. Silva

We show that it is possible to fit all of the HERA DIS (deep inelastic scattering) data on $F_2^{\gamma p}$ at small values of Bjorken $x$, including the data at {\em very low} $Q^2$, using a new model for $F_2^{\gamma p}$ which both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha

Heavy quarks, i.e. charm and beauty, are considered calibrated probes for the strongly interacting deconfined medium (Quark Gluon Plasma, QGP) formed in heavy-ion collisions. Produced in hard scattering processes in the initial stages of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-09 A. Rossi , for ALICE Collaboration

The scaling rules of the invariant yields and cross sections for hard scattering processes in proton-nucleus ($pA$) and nucleus-nucleus ($AB$) reactions at LHC energies relative to those of nucleon-nucleon $NN$ (isospin averaged $pp$)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. d'Enterria

We evaluate the large momentum transfer $J/\psi$ photoproduction with rapidity gaps in ultraperipheral proton-ion collisions at the LHC which provides an effective method of probing dynamics of large t elastic hard QCD Pomeron interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman , Michael Zhalov

We revisit the Glauber model to study the heavy ion reaction cross sections and elastic scattering angular distributions at low and intermediate energies. The Glauber model takes nucleon-nucleon cross sections and nuclear densities as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Ajay Mehndiratta , Prashant Shukla

This paper briefly summarizes the status of the cosmic ray observations by EAS (Extended Air Shower) experiments with energy below 10**16eV and the related studies of the hadronic interaction models. Based on the observed sharp knee…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-17 Hongbo Hu

We study high energy $\small{\rm{pp}}$ and $\small{\rm{\bar {p}p}}$ elastic scattering in the TeV region based on an effective field theory model of the proton. We phenomenologically investigate the main processes underlying elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-31 M. M. Islam , R. J. Luddy