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Related papers: The continuum disordered pinning model

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We perform a systematic study of several models that have been proposed for the purpose of understanding the motion of driven interfaces in disordered media. We identify two distinct universality classes: (i) One of these, referred to as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. A. N. Amaral , A. -L. Barabasi , H. A. Makse , H. E. Stanley

Pinning models are built from discrete renewal sequences by rewarding (or penalizing) the trajectories according to their number of renewal epochs up to time $N$, and $N$ is then sent to infinity. They are statistical mechanics models to…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Julien Sohier

For $\alpha\in (1,2)$, we present a generalized central limit theorem for $\alpha$-stable random variables under sublinear expectation. The foundation of our proof is an interior regularity estimate for partial integro-differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Erhan Bayraktar , Alexander Munk

In this paper, we study a disordered pinning model induced by a random walk whose increments have a finite $(2+\kappa)$-th moment for some $\kappa>0$. It is known that this model is marginally relevant, and moreover, it undergoes a phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Ran Wei , Jinjiong Yu

These notes are devoted to the statistical mechanics of directed polymers interacting with one-dimensional spatial defects. We are interested in particular in the situation where frozen disorder is present. These polymer models undergo a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-10 F. Toninelli

Large deviations principle is obtained for terminating multidimensional compound renewal processes. We also obtained the asymptotic of large deviations for the case when a Gibbs change of the original probability measure takes place. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-20 A. Logachov , A. Mogulskii , E. Prokopenko

We establish sharp large deviation principles for cumulative rewards associated with a discrete-time renewal model, supposing that each renewal involves a broad-sense reward taking values in a real separable Banach space. The framework we…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Marco Zamparo

We introduce a new disorder regime for directed polymers in dimension $1+1$ that sits between the weak and strong disorder regimes. We call it the intermediate disorder regime. It is accessed by scaling the inverse temperature parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Tom Alberts , Konstantin Khanin , Jeremy Quastel

We consider wetting models in $1+1$ dimensions on a shrinking strip with a general pinning function. We show that under diffusive scaling, the interface converges in law to to the reflected Brownian motion, whenever the strip size is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Tal Orenshtein

We develop a renormalized continuum field theory for a directed polymer interacting with a random medium and a single extended defect. The renormalization group is based on the operator algebra of the pinning potential; it has novel…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Kinzelbach , M. Lassig

The N\'eel temperature, staggered magnetization density, as well as the spinwave velocity of a three-dimensional (3D) quantum Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic disorder (randomness) are calculated using first principles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-08 D. -R. Tan , F. -J. Jiang

In Ref. [1] the author has recently established sharp large deviation principles for cumulative rewards associated with a discrete-time renewal model, supposing that each renewal involves a broad-sense reward taking values in a separable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-24 Marco Zamparo

The competition in the pinning of a directed polymer by a columnar pin and a background of random point impurities is investigated systematically using the renormalization group method. With the aid of the mapping to the noisy-Burgers'…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Terence Hwa , Thomas Nattermann

It is well known that for ordinary one-dimensional (1D) disordered systems, the Anderson localization length $\xi$ diverges as $\lambda^m$ in the long wavelength limit ($\lambda\rightarrow \infty$ ) with a universal exponent $m=2$,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-22 A. Fang , Z. Q. Zhang , Steven G. Louie , C. T. Chan

We examine a novel type of disorder in quantum antiferromagnets. Our model consists of localized spins with antiferromagnetic exchanges on a bipartite quasiperiodic structure, which is geometrically disordered in such a way that no…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Attila Szallas , Anuradha Jagannathan , Stefan Wessel

We present large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations of a two-dimensional (2d) bilayer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet with random dimer dilution. In contrast to the exotic scaling scenarios found in many other random quantum systems, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Rastko Sknepnek , Thomas Vojta , Matthias Vojta

We investigate the disordered copolymer and pinning models, in the case of a correlated Gaussian environment with summable correlations, and when the return distribution of the underlying renewal process has a polynomial tail. As far as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Quentin Berger , Julien Poisat

We study the effect of dilute pinning on the jamming transition. Pinning reduces the average contact number needed to jam unpinned particles and shifts the jamming threshold to lower densities, leading to a pinning susceptibility, $\chi_p$.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-15 Amy L. Graves , Samer Nashed , Elliot Padgett , Carl P. Goodrich , Andrea J. Liu , James P. Sethna

The nature of the interplay between fluctuations and quenched random disorder is a long-standing open problem, particularly in systems with a continuous order parameter. This lack of a full theoretical treatment has been underscored by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-22 Matthew C. O'Brien , Eduardo Fradkin

We study Gibbs partition models, also known as composition schemes. Our main results comprehensively describe their phase diagram, including a phase transition from the convergent case described in Stufler (2018, Random Structures \&…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Benedikt Stufler