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Physics collisions at 13 TeV are expected at the LHC with an average of 40-50 proton-proton collisions per bunch crossing under nominal conditions. Tracking at trigger level is an essential tool to control the rate in high-pileup conditions…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Johanna Gramling

This paper reports on the development of a resource-efficient FPGA-based neural network regression model for potential applications in the future hardware muon trigger system of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-13 Rustem Ospanov , Changqing Feng , Wenhao Dong , Wenhao Feng , Kan Zhang , Shining Yang

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been successfully delivering proton-proton collision data at the unprecedented center of mass energy of 13 TeV. An upgrade is planned to increase the instantaneous luminosity delivered by the LHC in what…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-10 Peilian Liu

In hadron collider experiments, triggering the detector to store interesting events for offline analysis is a challenge due to the high rates and multiplicities of particles produced. Maintaining high trigger efficiency for the physics we…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Mark S. Neubauer

The central detectors of the ALICE experiment at LHC will produce a data size of up to 75 MByte/event at an event rate <200 Hz resulting in a data rate of \~15 GByte/sec. This exceeds the foreseen mass storage bandwidth of 1.25 GByte/sec by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-08 Anders Vestbo

The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider employs a two-level trigger system to record data at an average rate of 1 kHz from physics collisions, starting from an initial bunch crossing rate of 40 MHz. During the LHC Run 2…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-09 ATLAS Collaboration

At the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the CMS experiment will face a harsh environment with a high instantaneous luminosity up to 7x10$^{34}$/cm$^2$/s corresponding to an average of 140-200 multiple proton-proton collisions per bunch…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-04 Chang-Seong Moon

The ATLAS detector at CERN's Large Hadron Collider will be exposed to proton-proton collisions from beams crossing at 40 MHz that have to be reduced to the few 100 Hz allowed by the storage systems. A three-level trigger system has been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 A. dos Anjos , N. Ellis , J. Haller , A. Hoecker , T. Kohno , M. Landon , H. von der Schmitt , R. Spiwoks , T. Wengler , W. Wiedenmann , H. Zobernig

The ATLAS detector is installed in its experimental cavern at Point 1 of the CERN Large Hadron Collider. During Run 2 of the LHC, a luminosity of $\mathcal{L}=2\times 10^{34}\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ was routinely achieved at the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-10 ATLAS Collaboration

During 2015 the ATLAS experiment recorded 3.8 fb$^{-1}$ of proton--proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The ATLAS trigger system is a crucial component of the experiment, responsible for selecting events of interest…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-05-30 ATLAS Collaboration

Highly selective first-level triggers are essential to exploit the full physics potential of the ATLAS experiment at High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). The concept for a new muon trigger stage using the precision monitored drift tube (MDT)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-15 P. Gadow , O. Kortner , S. Kortner , H. Kroha , F. Müller , R. Richter

The ATLAS trigger has been used very successfully to collect collision data during 2009 and 2010 LHC running at centre of mass energies of 900 GeV, 2.36 TeV, and 7 TeV. This paper presents the ongoing work to commission the ATLAS trigger…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-10-08 A. Hamilton

Significant new challenges are continuously confronting the High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, in particular the two detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, where nominal conditions deliver proton-proton collisions to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-24 V. Halyo , A. Hunt , P. Jindal , P. LeGresley , P. Lujan

The Phase-I trigger readout electronics upgrade of the ATLAS Liquid Argon calorimeters enhances the physics reach of the experiment during the upcoming operation at increasing Large Hadron Collider luminosities. The new system, installed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-17 G. Aad , A. V. Akimov , K. Al Khoury , M. Aleksa , T. Andeen , C. Anelli , N. Aranzabal , C. Armijo , A. Bagulia , J. Ban , T. Barillari , F. Bellachia , M. Benoit , F. Bernon , A. Berthold , H. Bervas , D. Besin , A. Betti , Y. Bianga , M. Biaut , D. Boline , J. Boudreau , T. Bouedo , N. Braam , M. Cano Bret , G. Brooijmans , H. Cai , C. Camincher , A. Camplani , S. Cap , A. Carbone , J. W. S. Carter , S. V. Chekulaev , H. Chen , K. Chen , N. Chevillot , M. Citterio , B. Cleland , M. Constable , S. de Jong , A. M. Deiana , M. Delmastro , B. Deng , H. Deschamps , C. Diaconu , A. Dik , B. Dinkespiler , N. Dumont Dayot , A. Emerman , Y. Enari , P. J. Falke , J. Farrell , W. Fielitz , E. Fortin , J. Fragnaud , S. Franchino , L. Gantel , K. Gigliotti , D. Gong , A. Grabas , P. Grohs , N. Guettouche , T. Guillemin , D. Guo , J. Guo , L. Hasley , C. Hayes , R. Hentges , L. Hervas , M. Hils , J. Hobbs , A. Hoffman , D. Hoffmann , P. Horn , T. Hryn'ova , L. Iconomidou-Fayard , R. Iguchi , T. James , K. Johns , T. Junkermann , C. Kahra , E. F. Kay , R. Keeler , S. Ketabchi Haghighat , P. Kinget , E. Knoops , A. Kolbasin , P. Krieger , J. Kuppambatti , L. L. Kurchaninov , E. Ladygin , S. Lafrasse , M. P. J. Landon , F. Lanni , S. Latorre , D. Laugier , M. Lazzaroni , X. Le , P. Le Bourlout , C. A. Lee , M. Lefebvre , M. A. L. Leite , C. Leroy , X. Li , Z. Li , F. Liang , H. Liu , C. Liu , T. Liu , H. Ma , L. L. Ma , D. J. Mahon , U. Mallik , B. Mansoulie , A. L. Maslennikov , N. Matsuzawa , R. A. McPherson , S. Menke , A. Milic , Y. Minami , E. Molina , E. Monnier , N. Morange , L. Morvaj , J. Mueller , C. Mwewa , R. Narayan , N. Nikiforou , I. Ochoa , R. Oishi , D. Oliveira Damazio , R. E. Owen , C. Pancake , D. K. Panchal , G. Perrot , M. -A. Pleier , P. Poffenberger , R. Porter , S. Quan , J. Rabel , A. Roy , J. P. Rutherfoord , F. Sabatini , F. Salomon , E. Sauvan , A. C. Schaffer , R. D. Schamberger , Ph. Schwemling , C. Secord , L. Selem , K. Sexton , E. Shafto , M. V. Silva Oliveira , S. Simion , S. Singh , W. Sippach , A. A. Snesarev , S. Snyder , M. Spalla , S. Stärz , A. Straessner , P. Strizenec , R. Stroynowski , V. V. Sulin , J. Tanaka , S. Tang , S. Tapprogge , G. F. Tartarelli , G. Tateno , K. Terashi , S. Tisserant , D. Tompkins , G. Unal , M. Unal , K. Uno , A. Vallier , S. Vieira de Souza , R. Walker , Q. Wang , C. Wang , R. Wang , M. Wessels , I. Wingerter-Seez , K. Wolniewicz , W. Wu , Z. Xiandong , R. Xu , H. Xu , S. Yamamoto , Y. Yang , J. Ye , H. Zaghia , J. Zang , T. Zhang , H. L. Zhu , V. Zhulanov , E. Zonca , G. Zuk

With the current increase in the data produced by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, it becomes important to process this data in a corresponding manner. To begin with, to efficiently select events that contain relevant information…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Natalia Cherezova , Dmitri Mihhailov , Sergei Devadze , Artur Jutman

At the High Luminosity LHC, selecting important physics processes such as (di-) Higgs production will be a high priority. The Phase-2 Upgrade of the CMS Level-1 Trigger will reconstruct particle candidates and use pileup mitigation for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-21 Stella Schaefer , Christopher Brown , Duc Hoang , Sioni Summers , Sebastian Wuchterl

Throughout the year 2011, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has operated with an instantaneous luminosity that has risen continually to around 4x10^33cm-2 s-1. With this prodigious high-energy proton collisions rate, efficient triggering on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexandre Zabi

The CMS Level-1 calorimeter trigger is being upgraded in two stages to maintain performance as the LHC increases pile-up and instantaneous luminosity in its second run. In the first stage, improved algorithms including event-by-event…

The planned high-luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will bring much higher data rates that are far above the capabilities of currently installed software-based data processing systems. Therefore, new methods must…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Sergei Devadze , Christine Elizabeth Nielsen , Dmitri Mihhailov , Peeter Ellervee

A major upgrade of the ALICE experiment is in progress and will result in high-rate data taking during LHC Run 3 (2022-2024). The LHC interaction rate at Point 2 where the ALICE experiment is located will be increased to $50\ \mathrm{kHz}$…