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Related papers: Field Blue Stragglers and Related Mass Transfer Is…

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Abridged... Blue stragglers (BSS) are thought to be the product of either primordial or collisional binary systems. In the context of dwarf spheroidal galaxies it is hard to firmly disentangle a genuine BSS population from young main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Y. Momany , E. V. Held , I. Saviane , S. Zaggia , L. Rizzi , M. Gullieuszik

Stars in globular clusters are generally believed to have all formed at the same time, early in the Galaxy's history. 'Blue stragglers' are stars massive enough that they should have evolved into white dwarfs long ago. Two possible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-08 F. R. Ferraro , G. Beccari , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , A. Sills , R. T. Rood , F. Fusi Pecci , A. I. Karakas , P. Miocchi , S. Bovinelli

We use photometry and proper motions from Gaia DR2 to determine the blue straggler star (BSS) populations of 16 old (1-10 Gyr), nearby ($d< 3500$ pc) open clusters. We find that the fractional number of BSS compared to RGB stars increases…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Emily M. Leiner , Aaron Geller

As the opening review to the focus meeting ``Stellar Behemoths: Red Supergiants across the Local Universe'', I here provide a brief introduction to red supergiants, setting the stage for subsequent contributions. I highlight some recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-23 Jacco Th. van Loon

Although indirect evidence for the presence of magnetic fields in high-mass stars is regularly reported in the literature, the detection of these fields remains an extremely challenging observational problem. We review the recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hubrig

We discuss some of our current knowledge of the mass distribution of DA and non-DA stars using various methods for measuring white dwarf masses including spectroscopic, trigonometric parallax, and gravitational redshift measurements, with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bergeron , A. Gianninas , S. Boudreault

I review the process of mass transfer in a binary system through a stellar wind, with an emphasis on systems containing a red giant. I show how wind accretion in a binary system is different from the usually assumed Bondi-Hoyle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Henri M. J. Boffin

Blue Straggler stars are present in all the properly observed Globular Clusters. They mimic a rejuvenated stellar population and their existence has been a puzzle for many years. We performed an extensive spectroscopic survey of the surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Loredana Lovisi , Alessio Mucciarelli , Barbara Lanzoni , Francesco R. Ferraro , Emanuele Dalessandro

We have used multi-band high resolution HST WFPC2 and ACS observations combined with wide field ground-based observations to study the blue straggler star (BSS) population in the galactic globular cluster NGC 6388. As in several other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , R. T. Rood , A. Milone , G. Piotto , E. Valenti

We analyze {\sl Hubble Space Telescope} observations of nine Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters with ages of 1--2 Gyr to search for evolved counterparts of blue straggler stars. Near the red clump regions in the clusters' color--magnitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Chengyuan Li , Licai Deng , Kenji Bekki , Jongsuk Hong , Richard de Grijs , Bi-Qing For

Despite their paucity, massive hot stars are real cosmic engines of fundamental importance in shaping our Universe, from its very early stages up to its current appearance. Understanding the physics of massive stars is then a key issue for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-22 Miguel A. Urbaneja , Rolf Peter Kudritzki , Fabio Bresolin

An overview is presented of the recent advances in understanding the B[e] phenomenon among blue supergiant stars in light of high-angular resolution observations and with an emphasis on the results obtained by means of long baseline optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Willem-Jan de Wit , Rene Oudmaijer , Jorick Vink

We report radial velocity studies of five candidate metal-poor field blue stragglers, all known to be deficient in lithium. Four of the five stars are single-lined spectroscopic binaries, with periods ranging from 302 to 840 days, and low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bruce W. Carney , David W. Latham , John B. Laird

In this paper we report on the most significant results from a statistical analysis of the main properties of globular cluster blue straggler stars (BSS) extracted from the HST snapshot database of photometrically homogeneous CMDs (Piotto…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesca De Angeli , Giampaolo Piotto

Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs) are a class of extragalactic transient of uncertain origin. Several hypotheses have been put forward which could feasibly be consistent with the sample number of events discovered thus far,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 A. A. Chrimes , N. Sarin , D. Coppejans , P. J. Groot , A. Inkenhaag , P. G. Jonker , T. L. Killestein , D. A. Perley , M. Pursiainen

The recent development of sensitive, high time resolution instruments at radio telescopes has enabled the discovery of millisecond duration fast radio bursts (FRBs). The FRB class encompasses a number of single pulses, many unique in their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-16 Manisha Caleb

Context. The study of blue straggler stars (BSS) provides insight into the mechanisms of stellar mass exchange during binary stellar evolution and the complex gravitational interactions within dense stellar systems. In combination, they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Francisco F. Carrasco-Varela , Prasanta K. Nayak , Thomas H. Puzia

Both pulsation and mass loss are commonly observed in stars and are important ingredients for understanding stellar evolution and structure, especially for massive stars. There is a growing body of evidence that pulsation can also drive and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hilding R. Neilson

As we enter the final year of the second extended mission of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), it is time to reflect on what the TESS mission has contributed to the advancement of astronomy. Thousands of papers based on TESS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Zsófia Bognár , Ádám Sódor

By combining high-resolution HST and wide-field ground based observations, in ultraviolet and optical bands, we study the Blue Stragglers Star (BSS) population of the galactic globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) from its very central regions up…