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This paper is concerned with a characterization of the observability for a continuous-time hidden Markov model where the state evolves as a general continuous-time Markov process and the observation process is modeled as nonlinear function…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Jin W. Kim , Prashant G. Mehta

We investigate the observability properties of the Baouendi-Grushin equation on a tensorized domain $\Omega := \mathcal{B}_R \times \tilde \Omega$, where $\mathcal{B}_R$ is the open ball of radius $R$ in dimension $d \ge 2$, and $\tilde…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Jérémi Dardé , Mathilda Trabut

We develop a new model for spatial random field reconstruction of a binary-valued spatial phenomenon. In our model, sensors are deployed in a wireless sensor network across a large geographical region. Each sensor measures a non-Gaussian…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Shunan Sheng , Qikun Xiang , Ido Nevat , Ariel Neufeld

Several dynamical systems in fields such as engineering, chemistry, biology, and physics show impulsive behavior by reason of unexpected changes at specific times. These behaviors are described by differential systems under impulse effects.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Javad A. Asadzade , Nazim I. Mahmudov

We study the exact controllability of the evolution equation \begin{equation*} u'(t)+Au(t)+p(t)Bu(t)=0 \end{equation*} where $A$ is a nonnegative self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space $X$ and $B$ is an unbounded linear operator on $X$,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Fatiha Alabau-Boussouira , Piermarco Cannarsa , Cristina Urbani

The evolution operator U(t) for a time-independent parity-time-symmetric systems is well studied in the literature. However, for the non-Hermitian time-dependent systems, a closed form expression for the evolution operator is not available.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 Bijan Bagchi

Quantum gravity in a closed universe faces two a priori distinct yet seemingly related issues: the problem of time and the fact that its Hilbert space dimension is one. Both have been argued to be resolvable by formulating physics relative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-27 Zixia Wei

In quantum mechanics, time is introduced as a non-measurable quantity, as there is no possibility to build a hermitian operator canonically conjugated to the Hamiltonian. We cannot have, therefore, the time operator, which means that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-27 Andrzej Góźdź , Marek Góźdź

In this paper, we discuss the approximate controllability for control systems governed by stochastic evolution hemivariational inequalities in Hilbert spaces. The interest in studying this type of equation comes from its application in some…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Bholanath Kumbhakar , Deeksha , Dwijendra Narain Pandey

A non-Hermitian operator may serve as the Hamiltonian for a unitary quantum system, if we can modify the Hilbert space of state vectors of the system so that it turns into a Hermitian operator. If this operator is time-dependent, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Ali Mostafazadeh

Building on the recent notion of non-uniform complete observability, and on the fact that this property ensures non-uniform exponential detectability, this paper establishes the converse implication under suitable additional assumptions.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Ignacio Huerta , Pablo Monzón

Intruders can infer properties of a system by measuring the time it takes for the system to respond to some request of a given protocol, that is, by exploiting time side channels. These properties may help intruders distinguish whether a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Vivek Nigam , Carolyn Talcott , Abrãao Aires Urquiza

In this work, we make use of Lie algebraic methods to obtain the time evolution operator for an optomechanical system with linear and quadratic couplings between the field and the mechanical oscillator. Firstly, we consider the case of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Luis A. Medina-Dozal , Alejandro R. Urzúa , José Récamier-Angelini

Learning from non-independent and non-identically distributed data poses a persistent challenge in statistical learning. In this study, we introduce data-dependent Bernstein inequalities tailored for vector-valued processes in Hilbert…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Erfan Mirzaei , Andreas Maurer , Vladimir R. Kostic , Massimiliano Pontil

For a pair of observables, they are called "incompatible", if and only if the commutator between them does not vanish, which represents one of the key features in quantum mechanics. The question is, how can we characterize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Yunlong Xiao , Cheng Guo , Fei Meng , Naihuan Jing , Man-Hong Yung

We develop a new abstract derivation of the observability inequalities at two points in time for Schr\"odinger type equations. Our approach consists of two steps. In the first step we prove a Nazarov type uncertainty principle associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Shanlin Huang , Avy Soffer

Through the H theorem, Bolzmann attempted to validate the foundations of statistical mechanics. However, it is incompatible with the fundamental laws of mechanics because its deduction requires the introduction of probability. In this paper…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsuguo Mogami

In this paper, Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl-type uncertainty inequalities are obtained for a pair of positive-self adjoint operators on a Hilbert space, whose spectral projectors satisfy a ``balance condition'' involving certain operator norms.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Alessio Martini

An operator $T$ acting on a Hilbert space is called $(\alpha ,\beta)$-normal ($0\leq \alpha \leq 1\leq \beta $) if \begin{equation*} \alpha ^{2}T^{\ast }T\leq TT^{\ast}\leq \beta ^{2}T^{\ast}T. \end{equation*} In this paper we establish…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Sever S. Dragomir , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

In this paper, we introduce a new sliding mode observer for Lur'e set-valued dynamical systems, particularly addressing challenges posed by uncertainties not within the standard range of observation. Traditionally, most of Luenberger-like…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Samir Adly , Jun Huang , Ba Khiet Le
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