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While model checking has often been considered as a practical alternative to building formal proofs, we argue here that the theory of sequent calculus proofs can be used to provide an appealing foundation for model checking. Since the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-19 Quentin Heath , Dale Miller

We study L\"owenheim-Skolem and Omitting Types theorems in Transition Algebra, a logical system obtained by enhancing many sorted first-order logic with features from dynamic logic. The sentences we consider include compositions, unions,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Go Hashimoto , Daniel Găină

The validity OF a causal model can be tested ONLY IF the model imposes constraints ON the probability distribution that governs the generated data. IN the presence OF unmeasured variables, causal models may impose two types OF constraints :…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Jin Tian , Judea Pearl

We study nested conditions, a generalization of first-order logic to a categorical setting, and provide a tableau-based (semi-decision) procedure for checking (un)satisfiability and finite model generation. This generalizes earlier results…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Lara Stoltenow , Barbara König , Sven Schneider , Andrea Corradini , Leen Lambers , Fernando Orejas

We present a method for iterating semiproper forcing which uses side conditions and is inspired by the technique recently introduced by Neeman.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Boban Velickovic

We propose FC, a new logic on words that combines finite model theory with the theory of concatenation - a first-order logic that is based on word equations. Like the theory of concatenation, FC is built around word equations; in contrast…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Dominik D. Freydenberger , Liat Peterfreund

We discuss some highlights of our computer-verified proof of the construction, given a countable transitive set-model $M$ of $\mathit{ZFC}$, of generic extensions satisfying $\mathit{ZFC}+\neg\mathit{CH}$ and $\mathit{ZFC}+\mathit{CH}$.…

Answering a question of Harrington, we show that there exists a proper forcing notion, which adds a minimal real $\eta \in \prod_{i<\omega} n^*_i$, which is eventually different from any old real in $\prod_{i<\omega} n^*_i$, where the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Mohammad Golshani , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we solve the satisfiability problem of an extended fragment of set computable theory which "forces the infinity" by a fruitful use of the witness small model property and the theory of formative processes.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Domenico Cantone , Pietro Ursino

Motivated in part by an observation that the zero forcing number for the complement of a tree on $n$ vertices is either $n-3$ or $n-1$ in one exceptional case, we consider the zero forcing number for the complement of more general graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Emelie Curl , Shaun Fallat , Ryan Moruzzi , Carolyn Reinhart , Derek Young

We consider the modality "$\varphi$ is true in every $\sigma$-centered forcing extension", denoted $\square\varphi$, and its dual "$\varphi$ is true in some $\sigma$-centered forcing extension", denoted $\lozenge\varphi$ (where $\varphi$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Ur Ya'ar

The foundations of forcing theory are reworked to streamline the presentation and to show how the most basic results are applicable in very general contexts.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-12-13 Peter M. Johnson

The technique of "classical realizability" is an extension of the method of "forcing"; it permits to extend the Curry-Howard correspondence between proofs and programs, to Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory and to build new models of ZF, called…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Jean-Louis Krivine

We consider a six dimensional gauge theory compactified on $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ with magnetic flux. The configurations of models are classified by winding numbers at the fixed points. Requiring the existence of generation numbers and Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-09 Hiroki Imai , Nobuhito Maru

This paper deals with formulas of set theory which force the infinity. For such formulas, we provide a technique to infer satisfiability from a finite assignment.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Pietro Ursino

We study the spectrum of forcing notions between the iterations of $\sigma$-closed followed by ccc forcings and the proper forcings. This includes the hierarchy of $\alpha$-proper forcings for indecomposable countable ordinals as well as…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-02-14 David Aspero , Sy-David Friedman , Miguel Angel Mota , Marcin Sabok

We apply Neeman's method of forcing with side conditions to show that PFA does not imply the precipitousness of the nonstationary ideal on $\omega_1$.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Boban Velickovic

By operations on models we show how to relate completeness with respect to permissive-nominal models to completeness with respect to nominal models with finite support. Models with finite support are a special case of permissive-nominal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Murdoch J. Gabbay

We develop a unified framework for iterated symmetric extensions with countable support and, more generally, with $<\kappa$-support. Set-length iterations are treated uniformly, and when the iteration template is first-order definable over…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Frank Gilson

In the present paper we are interested in properties of forcing notions which measure in a sense the distance between the ground model reals and the reals in the extension. We look at the ways the ``new'' reals can be aproximated by ``old''…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andrzej Rosłanowski , Saharon Shelah