English

The modal logic of $\sigma$-centered forcing and related forcing classes

Logic 2019-12-12 v2

Abstract

We consider the modality "φ\varphi is true in every σ\sigma-centered forcing extension", denoted φ\square\varphi, and its dual "φ\varphi is true in some σ\sigma-centered forcing extension", denoted φ\lozenge\varphi (where φ\varphi is a statement in set theory), which give rise to the notion of a "principle of σ\sigma-centered forcing". We prove that if ZFC is consistent, then the modal logic of σ\sigma-centered forcing, i.e. the ZFC-provable principles of σ\sigma-centered forcing, is exactly S4.2\mathsf{S4.2}. We also generalize this result to other related classes of forcing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.05036,
  title  = {The modal logic of $\sigma$-centered forcing and related forcing classes},
  author = {Ur Ya'ar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.05036},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

22 pages. Revised version - all results and proofs remain essentially as they were. Some proofs were shortened and the presentation of some revised for clarity. The order of presentation changed somewhat, and a few minor additional results were added (section 4.1 and theorem 4.10). Additionally - the author's last name has changed (from Ben-Ari-Tishler to Ya'ar)

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:53:06.706Z