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The 2009 run provided the first proton-proton collisions from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at center of mass energies of 900 GeV and 2.36 TeV. The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment has recorded a large sample of minimum bias events…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Keith A. Ulmer

After the Phase-2 high-luminosity upgrade to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the collision rate and therefore the background rate will significantly increase, particularly in the high $\eta$ region. To improve both the tracking and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-08 M. Abbas , M. Abbrescia , H. Abdalla , A. Abdelalim , S. AbuZeid , A. Agapitos , A. Ahmad , A. Ahmed , W. Ahmed , C. Aimè , C. Aruta , I. Asghar , P. Aspell , C. Avila , J. Babbar , Y. Ban , R. Band , S. Bansal , L. Benussi , V. Bhatnagar , M. Bianco , S. Bianco , K. Black , L. Borgonovi , O. Bouhali , A. Braghieri , S. Braibant , S. Butalla , S. Calzaferri , M. Caponero , J. Carlson , F. Cassese , N. Cavallo , S. S. Chauhan , S. Colafranceschi , A. Colaleo , A. Conde Garcia , M. Dalchenko , A. De Iorio , G. De Lentdecker , D. Dell Olio , G. De Robertis , W. Dharmaratna , S. Dildick , B. Dorney , R. Erbacher , F. Fabozzi , F. Fallavollita , A. Ferraro , D. Fiorina , E. Fontanesi , M. Franco , C. Galloni , P. Giacomelli , S. Gigli , J. Gilmore , M. Gola , M. Gruchala , A. Gutierrez , R. Hadjiiska , T. Hakkarainen , J. Hauser , K. Hoepfner , M. Hohlmann , H. Hoorani , T. Huang , P. Iaydjiev , A. Irshad , A. Iorio , F. Ivone , W. Jang , J. Jaramillo , A. Juodagalvis , E. Juska , B. Kailasapathy , T. Kamon , Y. Kang , P. Karchin , A. Kaur , H. Kaur , H. Keller , H. Kim , J. Kim , S. Kim , B. Ko , A. Kumar , S. Kumar , N. Lacalamita , J. S. H. Lee , A. Levin , Q. Li , F. Licciulli , L. Lista , K. Liyanage , F. Loddo , M. Luhach , M. Maggi , Y. Maghrbi , N. Majumdar , K. Malagalage , S. Malhotra , S. Martiradonna , C. McLean , J. Merlin , M. Misheva , G. Mocellin , L. Moureaux , A. Muhammad , S. Muhammad , S. Mukhopadhyay , M. Naimuddin , S. Nuzzo , R. Oliveira , P. Paolucci , I. C. Park , L. Passamonti , G. Passeggio , A. Peck , A. Pellecchia , N. Perera , L. Petre , H. Petrow , D. Piccolo , D. Pierluigi , G. Raffone , M. Rahmani , F. Ramirez , A. Ranieri , G. Rashevski , B. Regnery , M. Ressegotti , C. Riccardi , M. Rodozov , E. Romano , C. Roskas , B. Rossi , P. Rout , J. D. Ruiz , A. Russo , A. Safonov , A. K. Sahota , D. Saltzberg , G. Saviano , A. Shah , A. Sharma , R. Sharma , T. Sheokand , M. Shopova , F. M. Simone , J. Singh , U. Sonnadara , E. Starling , B. Stone , J. Sturdy , G. Sultanov , Z. Szillasi , D. Teague , D. Teyssier , T. Tuuva , M. Tytgat , I. Vai , N. Vanegas , R. Venditti , P. Verwilligen , W. Vetens , A. K. Virdi , P. Vitulo , A. Wajid , D. Wang , K. Wang , I. J. Watson , N. Wickramage , D. D. C. Wickramarathna , S. Yang , U. Yang , Y. Yang , J. Yongho , I. Yoon , Z. You , I. Yu , S. Zaleski

The capabilities of the CMS detector at the LHC will be described for measuring high-pT hadrons, photons and jets in heavy ion collisions. Detailed simulations of various studies planned with the CMS apparatus, including charged particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Gábor I. Veres

Measurements of Underlying Event activity using proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS detector will be presented. To check the energy dependence of the underlying event activity, results are compared with previous measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-10 Rajat Gupta

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will provide proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV with a design luminosity of 10**34/cm**2/s. The exploitation of the rich physics potential offered by the LHC will be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Felicitas Pauss , Michael Dittmar

It is expected that the LHC accelerator and experiments will undergo a luminosity upgrade which will commence after several years of running. This part of the LHC operations is referred to as Super-LHC (SLHC) and is expected to provide…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Foudas , A. Rose , J. Jones , G. Hall

This paper reports on detailed measurements of the performance of Resistive Plate Chambers in a proton beam with variable intensity. Short term effects, such as dead time, are studied using consecutive events. On larger time scales, for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-06-25 B. Bilki , J. Butler , E. May , G. Mavromanolakis , E. Norbeck , J. Repond , D. Underwood , L. Xia , Q. Zhang

The applications of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) have recently been extended by the development of counters with time resolution below 100 ps sigma for minimum ionising particles. Applications to HEP experiments have already taken place…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Blanco , P. Fonte , L. Lopes , A. Mangiarotti , R. Ferreira-Marques , A. Policarpo

The CMS collaboration used the past year to greatly improve the level of detector readiness for the first collisions data. The acquired operational experience over this year, large gains in understanding the detector and improved…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-23 A. Safonov

The muon system of the CMS experiment is expected to upgrade all of its subdetectors for the Phase-2 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) that will begin in 2029. The upgrade plans for drift tubes (DTs), cathode strip chambers (CSCs) and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-19 Antonello Pellecchia

We report on the behaviour of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) developed for muon detection in ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) experiments. The RPCs were developed for the MARTA project and were tested on field conditions. These RPCs…

The CMS-TOTEM Precision Proton Spectrometer (CT-PPS) is an approved project to add tracking and timing information at approximately $\pm$210~m from the interaction point around the CMS detector. It is designed to operate at high luminosity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 Michele Gallinaro

Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) featuring 1 mm gas volumes combined with high-pressure phenolic laminate (HPL) electrodes provide excellent timing resolution down to a few hundred picoseconds, along with spatial resolution on the order of a…

The first Resistive Plate Chambers detectors were developed for cosmic ray experiments, where low rate capability, good time resolution and low cost per unit of area were needed. These same features, except for the low rate capability, were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 R. Cardarelli , G. Aielli , E. Alunno Camelia , S. Bruno , A. Caltabiano , P. Camarri , A. Di Ciaccio , B. Liberti , L. Massa , L. Pizzimento , A. Rocchi

The STAR Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is used to record collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The TPC is the central element in a suite of detectors that surrounds the interaction vertex. The TPC provides complete…

The CMS detector is well equipped to provide unique measurements in heavy ion collisions at LHC. It will provide measurements of the J/Psi and Upsilon families with good separation of the different resonances. Jet quenching will be studied…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Pablo Yepes

The HL-LHC phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by the LHC experiments. To achieve this goal in a reasonable time scale the instantaneous luminosity would also increase by an order of…

In the physics program of the CMS experiment during the CERN LHC Run 3, which started in 2022, the long-lived particle triggers have been improved and extended to expand the scope of the corresponding searches. These dedicated triggers and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-27 CMS Collaboration

Long-lived charged particles are predicted by various theories beyond the Standard Model, leading to unique signatures that could reveal new physics. At the LHC, the CMS detector enables searches for these massive particles, identifiable by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-06 Tamas Almos Vami

The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN is expected to collide protons at a centre-of-mass energy of 14\,TeV and to reach the unprecedented peak instantaneous luminosity of 5\,$-$\,7.5\,x\,$10^{34}$\,cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Alessandro La Rosa
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