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Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) exhibit a significant loss of efficiency for the detection of particles, when subjected to high particle fluxes. This rate limitation is related to the usually high resistivity of the resistive plates used in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-08 M. Affatigato , U. Akgun , B. Bilki , F. Corriveau , B. Freund , N. Johnson , C. Neubueser , Y. Onel , J. Repond , L. Xia

This paper reports on the performance of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) as function of the gas flow rate through the chambers and of environmental conditions, such as atmospheric pressure, ambient temperature and air humidity. The chambers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-05-07 Burak Bilki , John Butler , Ed May , Georgios Mavromanolakis , Edwin Norbeck , Jose Repond , David Underwood , Lei Xia , Qingmin Zhang

Salient aspects of the commissioning, calibration, and performance of the CMS silicon strip tracker are discussed, drawing on experience during operation with proton-proton collisions delivered by the CERN LHC. The data were obtained with a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-26 CMS Collaboration

The CMS experiment is a multi-purpose detector successfully operated at the LHC where predominantly pp collisions take place at various centre of mass energies up to sqrt(s)=8 TeV at present. Discussed are pp collision results until end of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-10-16 Lars Sonnenschein

We describe recent results from CMS and TOTEM on hard diffraction, diffractive jets and jet gap jet events. We also give the first sensitivities and limits on quartic anomalous couplings and axion-like particles at high mass using the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-23 C. Royon

Large Resistive Plate Chamber systems have their roots in High Energy Physics experiments at the European Organization for Nuclear Research: ATLAS, CMS and ALICE, where hundreds of square meters of both trigger and timing RPCs have been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-30 João Saraiva , Carlos Alemparte , Daniel Belver , Alberto Blanco , Juan Callón , Jose Collazo , Alfredo Iglesias , Luís Lopes

In this review I sketch the basic criteria and boundary conditions which have guided the design of the LHC detectors. The discussion will concentrate on the so-called general-purpose experiments, ATLAS and CMS. After an overview of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-12 Guenther Dissertori

We present a method to measure dominant Standard Model backgrounds using data containing high rapidity objects in pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. The method is developed for analyses of early LHC data when robustness against…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor Pavlunin , David Stuart

We discuss a CMS eXtension for Studying Energetic Neutrinos (CMS-XSEN). Neutrinos at the LHC are abundant and have unique features: their energies reach out to the TeV range, and the contribution of the {\tau} flavour is sizeable. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-13 S. Buontempo , G. M. Dallavalle , G. De Lellis , D. Lazic , F. L. Navarria

Pixel detectors are used in the innermost part of the multi purpose experiments at LHC and are therefore exposed to the highest fluences of ionising radiation, which in this part of the detectors consists mainly of charged pions. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-30 T. Rohe , A. Bean , W. Erdmann , H. -C. Kaestli , S. Khalatyan , B. Meier , V. Radicci , J. Sibille

The reliability of large-area Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) operated under High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) conditions is governed by the long-term stability and radiation tolerance of screen-printed graphite/phenoxy…

The LHC experiments have reported new results with respect to the dynamics of the strong interactions in $pp$, $p$A, and AA collisions over the past years. In proton-proton collisions, the data analyses have focused in exploring the nature…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-05-03 G. Gil da Silveira

A novel type of resistive plate chamber, based on diamond-like carbon (DLC) electrodes is under development for background identification in the MEG II experiment. The DLC-RPC is required to have a radiation hardness to mass irradiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-09 Masato Takahashi , Sei Ban , Weiyuan Li , Atsuhiko Ochi , Wataru Ootani , Atsushi Oya , Hiromu Suzuki , Kensuke Yamamoto

The HL-LHC phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by the LHC experiments. To achieve this goal in a reasonable time scale the instantaneous luminosity would also increase by an order of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 F. Lagarde , M. Gouzevitch , I. Laktineh , V. Buridon , X. Chen , C. Combaret , A. Eynard , L. Germani , G. Grenier , H. Mathez , L. Mirabito , A. Petrukhin , A. Steen , W. Tromeuraa , Y. Wang , A. Gongab , N. Moreau , C. de la Taille , F. Dulucqac , A. Cimmino , S. Crucy , A. Fagot , M. Gul , A. A. O. Rios , M. Tytgat , N. Zaganidisb , S. Aly , Y. Assran , A. Radi , A. Sayedc , G. Singhd , M. Abbrescia , G. Iaselli , M. Maggi , G. Pugliese , P. Verwilligene , W. Van Doninck , S. Colafranceschi , A. Sharmag , L. Benussi , S. Bianco , D. Piccolo , F. Primaverah , V. Bhatnagar , R. Kumari , A. Mehta , J. Singhi , A. Ahmad , W. Ahmed , H. M. I. Asghar , I. M. Awan , R. Hoorani , S. Muhammad , H. Shahzad , M. A. Shah , S. W. Cho , S. Y. Choi , B. Hong , M. H. Kang , K. S. Lee , J. H. Lim , S. K. Parkk , M. S. Kiml , S. Carpinteyro Bernardino , I. Pedraza , C. Uribe Estradam , S. Carrillo Moreno , F. Vazquez Valencian , L. M. Panto , S. Buontempo , N. Cavallo , M. Esposito , F. Fabozzi , G. Lanza , I. Orso , L. Lista , S. Meola , M. Merola , P. Paolucci , F. Thyssen , A. Braghieri , A. Magnani , P. Montagna , C. Riccardi , P. Salvini , I. Vai , P. Vituloq , Y. Ban , S. J. Qianr , M. Choi , Y. Choi , J. Goh , D. Kimt , A. Aleksandrov , R. Hadjiiska , P. Iaydjiev , M. Rodozov , S. Stoykova , G. Sultanov , M. Vutovau , A. Dimitrov , L. Litov , B. Pavlov , P. Petkovv , I. Bagaturia , D. Lomidzew , C. Avila , A. Cabrera , J. C. Sanabria , I. Crottyy , J. Vaitkusz

After years of development, the CMS distributed computing system is now in full operation. The LHC continues to set records for instantaneous luminosity, and CMS continues to record data at 300 Hz. Because of the intensity of the beams,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Kenneth Bloom

A study of Underlying Events (UE) and Minimum Bias (MB) at Large Hadron Collider (LHC)with CMS and ATLAS detector under nominal conditions is discussed. Using charged particle and charged particle jets, it will be possible to discriminate…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-06-17 F. Ambroglini

Recent CMS soft QCD results in proton-proton collisions at three LHC center-of-mass energies are highlighted. The properties of minimum bias events such as charged particle transverse momentum spectra, event-by-event multiplicity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Dayong Wang

The "Underlying Event" at CMS (under nominal and start-up conditions) is studied by examining charged particle and momentum densities in the "transverse" region in charged particle jet production. The predictions of various QCD models with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-28 Yuan Chao

Research reactors host a wide range of activities that make use of the intense neutron fluxes generated at these facilities. Recent interest in performing measurements with relatively low event rates, e.g. reactor antineutrino detection, at…

The planned upgrade of the CMS detector for the High Luminosity LHC allows to find tracks in the silicon tracker for every single LHC collision and use them in the first level (hardware) trigger decision. So far, studies by CMS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-30 Yuri Gershtein