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In a low-density region of the Shapley supercluster we identified an interacting galaxy pair at redshift z=0.04865 in which the Seyfert-2 nucleus of the main galaxy (ShaSS 073) is exciting an extended emission line region (EELR, ~170 kpc^2)…

The colors and chemical abundances of early-type galaxies at redshifts z<0.3 are studied using a sample of nearly 9000 galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using morphological and spectral criteria. In this sample, redder…

Globular clusters (GCs) are thought to be ancient relics from the early formative phase of galaxies, although their physical origin remains uncertain. GCs are most numerous around massive elliptical galaxies, where they can exhibit a broad…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-13 Jeremy Lim , Emily Wong , Youichi Ohyama , Tom Broadhurst , Elinor Medezinski

Central Galaxies (CGs) in massive halos live in unique environments with formation histories closely linked to that of the host halo. In local clusters they have larger sizes ($R_e$) and lower velocity dispersions (sigma) at fixed stellar…

Globular Cluster (GC) formation seems to be a widespread mode of star formation in extreme starbursts triggered by strong interactions and mergers of massive gas-rich galaxies. We use our detailed chemically consistent evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben

We find a significant number of massive and compact galaxies in clusters from the ESO Distant Clusters Survey (EDisCS) at 0.4<z<1. They have similar stellar masses, ages, sizes and axial ratios to local z~0.04 compact galaxies in WINGS…

We present a detailed spatial analysis of stellar populations based on long-slit optical spectra in a sample of eight luminous early-type galaxies selected from nearby sparse groups and pairs, three of them may be interacting with a galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-11 D. A. Rosa , A. C. Milone , A. C. Krabbe , I. Rodrigues

We numerically investigate dynamical evolution of non-nucleated dwarf elliptical/spiral galaxies (dE) and nucleated ones (dE,Ns) in clusters of galaxies in order to understand the origin of intracluster stellar objects, such as intracluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Bekki , W. J. Couch , M. D. Drinkwater , Y. Shioya

Using the TNG100 cosmological simulation, we study the formation and evolution of compact groups of galaxies. Over a redshift range of $0 \lesssim z \lesssim 0.2$, we identify these compact groups as FoF galaxy groups with high mean surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-20 Bruno M. Celiz , José A. Benavides , Mario G. Abadi

This is the first paper of a series on the investigation of stellar population properties and galaxy evolution of an observationally homogeneous sample of early-type galaxies in groups, field and isolated galaxies. We present high S/N…

ICL is believed to originate from the stars stripped from cluster galaxies. They are no longer gravitationally bound to individual galaxies, but to the cluster, and their smooth distribution potentially makes them serve as much denser…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. J. Jee

A sample of isolated galaxies (IsG), selected by the ratio, $f$, between inner and tidal forces acting upon a galaxy, is presented. The analysis of the Coma cluster lead us to adopt the criterion $f\leq -4.5$ for IsG. The candidates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Varela , M. Moles , I. Márquez , G. Galletta , J. Masegosa , D. Bettoni

Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies appear to be the densest galaxy systems containing a few luminous galaxies in close proximity to each other, which have a typical size of a few tens kilopacsec in observation. On the other hand, in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-20 Yunliang Zheng , Shiyin Shen

Context: Outflows from low-mass star-forming galaxies are a fundamental ingredient for models of galaxy evolution and cosmology. Aims: The onset of kpc-scale ionised filaments in the halo of the metal-poor compact dwarf SBS 0335-052E was…

Spectroscopic + photometric redshifts, stellar mass estimates, and rest-frame colors from the 3D-HST survey are combined with structural parameter measurements from CANDELS imaging to determine the galaxy size-mass distribution over the…

We construct a sample of 75,863 star forming galaxies with robust metallicity and star formation rate measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7), from which we select a clean sample of compact group (CG)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jillian M. Scudder , Sara L. Ellison , J. Trevor Mendel

In the last decade, extended stellar clusters with masses in the range from a few 10^4 to 10^8 M_sun have been found in various types of galaxies in different environments. Objects with masses comparable to normal globular clusters (GCs)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. C. Bruens , P. Kroupa , M. Fellhauer , M. Metz , P. Assmann

A recently discovered quadruply-imaged QSO, SDSS J1004+4112 (Inada et al. 2003; Oguri et al. 2004) in the core of a $z=0.68$ galaxy cluster has an unprecedented image separation of ~13''. This lens gives us a unique opportunity to study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Liliya L. R. Williams , Prasenjit Saha

We report the discovery of a rare early-type dwarf galaxy (dE), SDSS J125651.47+163024.2 (hereafter dE1256), possessing a tidal feature that was likely built up by accretion of an even smaller dwarf galaxy. dE1256 is located in a nearly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Sanjaya Paudel , Suk-Jin Yoon , Jun-Sung Moon , Daya Nidhi Chhatkuli

Many of the early-type galaxies observed so far at z>1 turned out to have smaller radii with respect to that of a typical present-day early-type galaxy with comparable mass. This has generated the conviction that in the past early-type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-07 P. Saracco , M. Longhetti , A. Gargiulo