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We introduce a framework for simultaneously investigating the structure and luminosity evolution of early-type gravitational lens galaxies. The method is based on the fundamental plane, which we interpret using the aperture mass-radius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Rusin , C. S. Kochanek

A growing number of recent observations have revealed that the Galactic globular cluster (GC) omega Cen is not the only GC that shows abundance spread in heavy elements (e.g., Fe). In order to understand the origin of the Galactic GCs with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Kenji Bekki

In order to investigate the formation mechanisms of the rare compact elliptical galaxies (cE) we have compiled a sample of 25 cEs with good SDSS spectra, covering a range of stellar masses, sizes and environments. They have been visually…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Anna Ferre-Mateu , Duncan A. Forbes , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Joachim Janz , Christoper Dixon

Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies are extreme environments for morphological transformations and the cessation of star formation. Though initially considered isolated, it is now recognised that many CGs are embedded in larger structures. We…

We have selected a sample of 41 extremely isolated galaxies (EIGs) from the local universe using both optical and HI ALFALFA redshifts (Spector & Brosch 2016). Narrow band H$_\alpha$ and wide band imaging along with public data were used to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-08 Oded Spector , Noah Brosch

The Fundamental Plane relates the structural properties of early-type galaxies such as its surface brightness and effective radius with its dynamics. The study of its evolution has therefore important implications for models of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Fernández Lorenzo , J. Cepa , A. Bongiovanni , A. M. Pérez García , A. Ederoclite , M. A. Lara-López , M. Pović , M. Sánchez-Portal

We present the discovery of an isolated compact group of galaxies that is extremely dense (median projected galaxy separation: 6.9 kpc), has a very low velocity dispersion ($\sigma_{\rm 2D}$ = 67 km s$^{-1}$), and where all observed members…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Weinberger , S. Temporin , F. Kerber

We present radial stellar population parameters for a subsample of 12 galaxies from the 36 isolated early-type galaxies of Reda et al. Using new long-slit spectra, central values and radial gradients for the stellar age, metallicity [Z/H]…

We present a high signal to noise (S/N$>$10) medium resolution (R=2000) LBT-LUCIFER spectrum of the early-type galaxy (ETG) S2F1-142 at $z\simeq1.4$. By means of the CaT line at $8662$ \AA, we measured its redshift $z=1.386\pm 0.001$ and we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-06 Marcella Longhetti , Paolo Saracco , Adriana Gargiulo , Sonia Tamburri , Ilaria Lonoce

We have discovered new extended star clusters (ESCs) in a nearby dIrr galaxy NGC 6822. These clusters are the nearest sample of ESCs available to date. The key characteristic of ESCs is their large size compared to typical globular clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-13 Narae Hwang

We present the discovery of rotation in quenched, low-mass early-type galaxies that are isolated. This finding challenges the claim that (all) rotating dwarf early-type galaxies in clusters were once spiral galaxies that have since been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-03 Joachim Janz , Samantha J. Penny , Alister W. Graham , Duncan A. Forbes , Roger L. Davies

Keck spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 imaging over a 1.5x1.5 Mpc field of CL1358+62 at z=0.33 are used to study the Fundamental Plane of galaxies based on a new, large sample of 53 galaxies. First, we have constructed the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel D. Kelson , Garth D. Illingworth , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Marijn Franx

We aim to identify and quantify the effects of the satellite distribution around a sample of galaxies in the Catalogue of Isolated Galaxies (CIG), as well as the effects of the Large Scale Structure (LSS) using the SDSS-DR9. To recover the…

The recent detection of optical emission lines from the circumgalactic medium (CGM) in combined, large samples of low-redshift, normal galaxy spectra hints at the potential to map the cool ($\sim$ 10$^4$ K) CGM in individual, representative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-10 Huanian Zhang , Dennis Zaritsky

In recent years, a growing zoo of compact stellar systems (CSSs) have been found whose physical properties (mass, size, velocity dispersion) place them between classical globular clusters (GCs) and true galaxies, leading to debates about…

The slow evolution of the M/L ratios, colors, and line strengths of cluster early-type galaxies to z=1 suggests that their stars were formed at very high redshift. At the same time, morphological studies of distant clusters indicate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. van Dokkum , M. Franx , D. D. Kelson , G. D. Illingworth , D. Fabricant

We report the discovery of a new young stellar cluster and molecular cloud located in the far outer Galaxy, seen towards IRAS 06361-0142, and we characterise their properties. Near-infrared images were obtained with VLT/ISAAC through JHKs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Joao L. Yun , Ana Lopez-Sepulcre , Jose M. Torrelles

Recent observations have revealed that at least 8 globular clusters (GCs) in the Galaxy show internal abundance spreads in [Fe/H]. We investigate the origin of these `anomalous' GCs using numerical simulations of GCs in the dwarfs orbiting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-30 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

We present a comprehensive study of the local environments of four E+S galaxy pairs with the main goal to investigate their formation/evolution histories. New XMM-Newton data were obtained for two pairs (RR 143 and RR 242) that complements…

We present a preliminary analysis of the sample of early type galaxies of Rampazzo et al. (2005), selected to build a data-set of spectral properties of well studied early-type galaxies showing emission lines. Because of the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Annibali , R. Rampazzo , A. Bressan , L. Danese , E. Bertone , M. Chavez , W. Zeilinger