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We study the scattering of a single photon propagating along a waveguide in an arbitrary superposition state two frequencies with a single three-level $\Lambda$ atom in a superposition of two non-degenerate ground states where the atom is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Janet Zhong , Rituraj , Fatih Dinc , Shanhui Fan

Resolving single atoms in large-scale volumes has been a goal for atomic resolution microscopy for a long time. Electron microscopy has come close to this goal using a combination of advanced electron optics and computational imaging…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-07 Andrey Romanov , Min Gee Cho , Mary Cooper Scott , Colin Ophus , Philipp Pelz

Motivated by previous investigations on the radiative effects of the electric dipoles embedded in structured cavities, localization of electromagnetic waves in two dimensions is studied {\it ab initio} for a system consisting of many…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhen Ye , Sheng Li , Xin Sub

A scheme for fast, compact, and controllable acceleration of heavy particles in vacuum is proposed, in which two counterpropagating lasers with variable frequencies drive a beat-wave structure with variable phase velocity, thus allowing for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Peano , J. Vieira , L. O. Silva , R. Mulas , G. Coppa

We propose a complete superradiant and subradiant states that can be manipulated and prepared in a three-dimensional atomic array. These subradiant states can be realized by absorbing a single photon and imprinting the spatially-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 H. H. Jen

This article describes the conversion of the two-dimensional Primordial Particle System into a threedimensional model that exhibits comparable features. We present the transformed model here in the form of a pseudocode implementation and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-01-29 Thomas Schmickl , Martin Stefanec

3D object detection is one of the most important tasks for the perception systems of autonomous vehicles. With the significant success in the field of 2D object detection, several monocular image based 3D object detection algorithms have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Zhou Lingtao , Fang Jiaojiao , Liu Guizhong

We theoretically analyze the quantum vortices - the zeros of electron wave function which are formed through atom ionization by ultrashort laser pulse. In 2D space we consider the case of above-threshold ionization of hydrogen atom and in…

The atom localization of a V-type atomic system is discussed by the detunings associated with the probe and the two orthogonal standing-wave fields, and by the spontaneously generated coherence (SGC). Within the half-wavelength domain in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Shun-Cai Zhao , Xin Li , Ping Yang

Anderson localization of particles -- the complete halt of wave transport through multiple scattering and phase coherence -- is a paradigmatic manifestation of quantum interference in disordered media. In three dimensions, the scaling…

Atoms are usually thought of as achiral objects. However, one can construct superpositions of atomic states that are chiral [1]. Here we show how to excite such superpositions with tailored light fields both in the weak-field and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Nicola Mayer , Serguei Patchkovskii , Felipe Morales , Misha Ivanov , Olga Smirnova

This paper introduces an efficient procedure to localize user-defined points on the surface of deformable objects and track their positions in 3D space over time. To cope with a deformable object's infinite number of DOF, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Sven Dittus , Benjamin Alt , Andreas Hermann , Darko Katic , Rainer Jäkel , Jürgen Fleischer

Quantum optics with giant atoms provides a new approach for implementing optical memory devices at the atomic scale. Here, we theoretically study the relaxation dynamics of a single driven three-level atom interacting with a one-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Yang ya , Sun ge , Li jing , Lu jing , Zhou lan

We present a novel method for precise 3D object localization in single images from a single calibrated camera using only 2D labels. No expensive 3D labels are needed. Thus, instead of using 3D labels, our model is trained with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Daniel Kienzle , Julian Lorenz , Katja Ludwig , Rainer Lienhart

We show that properly detuning the carrier frequency of each of the criss-cross bichromatic waves from the transition frequency of the atom, it is possible to form a two-dimensional trap for atoms if the intensity of the waves is…

The 3D localisation of an object and the estimation of its properties, such as shape and dimensions, are challenging under varying degrees of transparency and lighting conditions. In this paper, we propose a method for jointly localising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Alessio Xompero , Ricardo Sanchez-Matilla , Apostolos Modas , Pascal Frossard , Andrea Cavallaro

We present an extension of the T-matrix approach to scattering of light by a three-level system, using a description based on a Master equation. More particularly, we apply our formalism to calculate the T-matrix of a pumped three-level…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Tom Savels , Allard Mosk , Ad Lagendijk

Correlating 3D arrangements of atoms and defects with material properties and functionality forms the core of several scientific disciplines. Here, we determined the 3D coordinates of 6,569 iron and 16,627 platinum atoms in a model…

We propose and analyze a scheme to interface individual neutral atoms with nanoscale solid-state systems. The interface is enabled by optically trapping the atom via the strong near-field generated by a sharp metallic nanotip. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 D. E. Chang , J. D. Thompson , H. Park , V. Vuletic , A. S. Zibrov , P. Zoller , M. D. Lukin

In the last fifteen years several techniques based on the holographic principle have been developed for the study of the 3D local order in solids. These methods use various particles: electrons, hard x-ray photons, gamma photons, or…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Faigel , M Tegze , G. Bortel , Z. Jurek , S. Marchesini , M. Belakhovskyo , A. Simionovici