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We describe a method for predicting a classification of an object given classifications of the objects in the training set, assuming that the pairs object/classification are generated by an i.i.d. process from a continuous probability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Alex Gammerman , Volodya Vovk , Vladimir Vapnik

In control theory, to solve a finite-horizon sequential decision problem (SDP) commonly means to find a list of decision rules that result in an optimal expected total reward (or cost) when taking a given number of decision steps. SDPs are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Nuria Brede , Nicola Botta

Provenance for database queries or scientific workflows is often motivated as providing explanation, increasing understanding of the underlying data sources and processes used to compute the query, and reproducibility, the capability to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-08-13 James Cheney , Amal Ahmed , Umut A. Acar

Standard approaches to decision-making under uncertainty focus on sequential exploration of the space of decisions. However, \textit{simultaneously} proposing a batch of decisions, which leverages available resources for parallel…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-07 Jeffrey Chan , Aldo Pacchiano , Nilesh Tripuraneni , Yun S. Song , Peter Bartlett , Michael I. Jordan

Ontology embeddings map classes, relations, and individuals in ontologies into $\mathbb{R}^n$, and within $\mathbb{R}^n$ similarity between entities can be computed or new axioms inferred. For ontologies in the Description Logic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Olga Mashkova , Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf

This paper introduces a deep learning modular network for side-channel analysis. Our deep learning approach features the capability to exchange part of it (modules) with others networks. We aim to introduce reusable trained modules into…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Servio Paguada , Lejla Batina , Ileana Buhan , Igor Armendariz

Invariant inference algorithms such as interpolation-based inference and IC3/PDR show that it is feasible, in practice, to find inductive invariants for many interesting systems, but non-trivial upper bounds on the computational complexity…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Yotam M. Y. Feldman , Sharon Shoham

Reasoning over multiple modalities, e.g. in Visual Question Answering (VQA), requires an alignment of semantic concepts across domains. Despite the widespread success of end-to-end learning, today's multimodal pipelines by and large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Jan-Martin O. Steitz , Jonas Pfeiffer , Iryna Gurevych , Stefan Roth

Interviews run on people, programs run on operating systems, voting schemes run on voters, games run on players. Each of these is an example of the abstraction pattern runs on matter. Pattern determines the decision tree that governs how a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Sophie Libkind , David I. Spivak

Building on our previous work on hybrid polyadic modal logic we identify modal logic equivalents for Matching Logic, a logic for program specification and verification. This provides a rigorous way to transfer results between the two…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Ioana Leuştean , Natalia Moangă , Traian Florin Şerbănuţă

Deep prompt tuning (DPT) has gained great success in most natural language processing~(NLP) tasks. However, it is not well-investigated in dense retrieval where fine-tuning~(FT) still dominates. When deploying multiple retrieval tasks using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Zhengyang Tang , Benyou Wang , Ting Yao

We aim to solve the problem of temporal-constraint learning from demonstrations to reproduce demonstration-like logic-constrained behaviors. Learning logic constraints is challenging due to the combinatorially large space of possible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Minwoo Cho , Jaehwi Jang , Daehyung Park

A human-like chess engine should mimic the style, errors, and consistency of a strong human player rather than maximize playing strength. We show that training from move sequences alone forces a model to learn two capabilities: state…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Quanhao Li , Wei Jiang

We introduce the Rebound library that supports well-scoped term representations in Haskell and automates the definition of substitution, alpha-equivalence, and other operations that work with binding structures. The key idea of our design…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Noé De Santo , Stephanie Weirich

Evolutionary prompt optimization has demonstrated effectiveness in refining prompts for LLMs. However, existing approaches lack robust operators and efficient evaluation mechanisms. In this work, we propose several key improvements to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Daniel Grießhaber , Maximilian Kimmich , Johannes Maucher , Ngoc Thang Vu

Recent successes of game-theoretic formulations in ML have caused a resurgence of research interest in differentiable games. Overwhelmingly, that research focuses on methods and upper bounds on their speed of convergence. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Adam Ibrahim , Waïss Azizian , Gauthier Gidel , Ioannis Mitliagkas

We link nonlinear manifold learning techniques for data analysis/compression with model reduction techniques for evolution equations with time scale separation. In particular, we demonstrate a `"nonlinear extension" of the POD-Galerkin…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-11-24 Benjamin E. Sonday , Amit Singer , C. William Gear , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Cross-modal retrieval has drawn wide interest for retrieval across different modalities of data. However, existing methods based on DNN face the challenge of insufficient cross-modal training data, which limits the training effectiveness…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Xin Huang , Yuxin Peng , Mingkuan Yuan

Frequent itemset mining is an essential part of data analysis and data mining. Recent works propose interesting SAT-based encodings for the problem of discovering frequent itemsets. Our aim in this work is to define strategies for adapting…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Said Jabbour , Lakhdar Sais , Yakoub Salhi

Modern chess engines achieve superhuman performance through deep tree search and regressive evaluation, while human players rely on intuition to select candidate moves followed by a shallow search to validate them. To model this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Andrew Hamara , Greg Hamerly , Pablo Rivas , Andrew C. Freeman