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Here, we show that isorefractive spacetime crystals with a travelling-wave modulation may mimic rigorously the response of moving material systems. While generic spacetime crystals are characterized by a bi-anisotropic coupling in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-06 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

Crystallization during droplet evaporation gives rise to complex, self-organized structures, yet the mechanisms underlying the emergence of ordered functional phases remain poorly understood. In this study, we present a comprehensive,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Grzegorz S. Żmija , Grzegorz Cios , Benedykt R. Jany

The study of spin-glass dynamics, long considered the paradigmatic complex system, has reached important milestones. The availability of single crystals has allowed the experimental measurement of spin-glass coherence lengths of almost…

Numerical simulation is employed to study dynamical heterogeneities in model harmonic glasses whose atoms interact via three variants of the Lennard-Jones potential (monoatomic full Lennard-Jones, soft spheres, binary mixture).…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Viliani , E. Duval , L. Angelani

Dynamical density functional simulations reveal structural aspects of crystal nucleation in undercooled liquids: the first appearing solid is amorphous, which promotes the nucleation of bcc crystals, but suppresses the appearance of the fcc…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Gyula I. Tóth , Tamás Pusztai , György Tegze , Gergely Tóth , László Gránásy

Micrometre sized colloidal particles can be viewed as large atoms with tailorable size, shape and interactions. These building blocks can assemble into extremely rich structures and phases, in which the thermal motions of particles can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-10 Bo Li , Di Zhou , Yilong Han

The formation of correlated structures is of importance in many diverse contexts such as strongly coupled plasmas, soft matter, and even biological mediums. In all these contexts the dynamics are mainly governed by electrostatic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Mamta Yadav , Priya Deshwal , Srimanta Maity , Amita Das

We test the influence of the Coulomb interaction on the thermodynamic and cluster generation properties of a system of classical particles described by different lattice models. Numerical simulations show that the Coulomb interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 J. M. Carmona , J. Richert , P. Wagner

Within the coexistence region between liquid and vapor the equilibrium pressure of a simulated fluid exhibits characteristic jumps and plateaus when plotted as a function of density at constant temperature. These features exclusively…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-09 S. Prestipino , C. Caccamo , D. Costa , G. Malescio , G. Munaò

Designing and fabricating self-assembled open colloidal crystals have become one major direction in soft matter community because of many promising applications associated with open colloidal crystals. However, most of the self-assembled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Krongtum Sankaewtong , Qun-li Lei , Ran Ni

The Lennard-Jones potential is perhaps one of the most widely-used models for the interaction of uncharged particles, such as noble gas solids. The phase diagram of the classical LJ solid is known to exhibit transitions between hcp and fcc…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-16 Heather Wiebe , Tom L. Underwood , Graeme J. Ackland

The low temperature acoustic and thermal properties of amorphous, glassy materials are remarkably similar. All these properties are described theoretically with reasonable quantitative accuracy by assuming that the amorphous solid contains…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Dragoş-Victor Anghel , Dmitry Churochkin

A free energy functional for a crystal that contains both the symmetry conserved and symmetry broken parts of the direct pair correlation function has been used to investigate the crystallization of fluids in three-dimensions. The symmetry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Atul S. Bharadwaj , Swarn L. Singh , Yashwant Singh

NaCl crystal nucleation from metastable solutions has long been considered to occur according to a single-step mechanism. Recent experimental observations suggest that NaCl crystals emerge from disordered intermediates which is seemingly at…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

Chemical transformations, such as ion exchange, are commonly employed to modify nanocrystal compositions. Yet the mechanisms of these transformations, which often operate far from equilibrium and entail mixing diverse chemical species,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-18 Layne B. Frechette , Christoph Dellago , Phillip L. Geissler

Soft condensed matter structures often challenge us with complex many-body phenomena governed by collective modes spanning wide spatial and temporal domains. In order to successfully tackle such problems mesoscopic coarse-grained (CG)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-12 Vlad P Sokhan , Michael A Seaton , Ilian T Todorov

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the temperature-density phase diagram of a simple model system of particles in two dimensions. In addition to translational degrees of freedom, each particle has two internal states and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Chandana Mondal , Surajit Sengupta

Time crystals, a unique non-equilibrium quantum phenomenon with promising applications in current quantum technologies, mark a significant advance in quantum mechanics. Although traditionally studied in atom-cavity and optical lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Subhajit Sarkar , Yonatan Dubi

We have identified the ground state configurations of soft particles (interacting via inverse power potentials) confined between two hard, impenetrable walls. To this end we have used a highly reliable optimization scheme at {\it vanishing}…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Moritz Antlanger , Günther Doppelbauer , Martial Mazars , Gerhard Kahl

We follow the dynamic evolution of a cluster of Ising spins pointing up surrounded by other spins pointing down, on a lattice. The cluster represents a liquid drop. Under a microscopic point of view, the short range ferromagnetic coupling…