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Time Crystals from single-molecule magnet arrays

Quantum Physics 2024-10-07 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Time crystals, a unique non-equilibrium quantum phenomenon with promising applications in current quantum technologies, mark a significant advance in quantum mechanics. Although traditionally studied in atom-cavity and optical lattice systems, pursuing alternative nanoscale platforms for time crystals is crucial. Here we theoretically predict discrete time-crystals in a periodically driven molecular magnet array, modeled by a spin-S Heisenberg Hamiltonian with significant quadratic anisotropy, taken with realistic and experimentally relevant physical parameters. Surprisingly, we find that the time-crystal response frequency correlates with the energy levels of the individual magnets and is essentially independent of the exchange coupling. The latter is unexpectedly manifested through a pulse-like oscillation in the magnetization envelope, signaling a many-body response. These results show that molecular magnets can be a rich platform for studying time-crystalline behavior and possibly other out-of-equilibrium quantum many-body dynamics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.10816,
  title  = {Time Crystals from single-molecule magnet arrays},
  author = {Subhajit Sarkar and Yonatan Dubi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.10816},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:47:06.525Z