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A modified electron beam induced deposition method using a parallel beam of electrons is developed. The method relies on the build-up of surface potential on an insulating surface exposed to an electron beam. Presence of sharp edges on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Joysurya Basu , C. Barry Carter , R. Divakar , Vijay B. Shenoy , N. Ravishankar

We report on ground state laser cooling of single 111Cd+ ions confined in radio-frequency (Paul) traps. Heating rates of trapped ion motion are measured for two different trapping geometries and electrode materials, where no effort was made…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Deslauriers , P. C. Haljan , P. J. Lee , K-A. Brickman , B. B. Blinov , M. J. Madsen , C. Monroe

Highly efficient, nearly deterministic, and isotope selective generation of Yb$^+$ ions by 1- and 2-color photoionization is demonstrated. State preparation and state selective detection of hyperfine states in \ybodd is investigated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-23 Chr. Balzer , A. Braun , T. Hannemann , Chr. Paape , M. Ettler , W. Neuhauser , Chr. Wunderlich

This book chapter gives an introduction to, and an overview of, methods for cooling trapped ions. The main addressees are researchers entering the field. It is not intended as a comprehensive survey and historical account of the extensive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Daniel M. Segal , Christof Wunderlich

We report on the design and testing of an array of Penning ion traps made from printed circuit board. The system enables fast shuttling of ions from one trapping zone to another, which could be of use in quantum information processing. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 D. R. Crick , S. Donnellan , S. Ananthamurthy , R. C. Thompson , D. M. Segal

We have cooled a two-ion-crystal to the ground state of its collective modes of motion. Laser cooling, more specific resolved sideband cooling is performed sympathetically by illuminating only one of the two $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 H. Rohde , S. T. Gulde , C. F. Roos , P. A. Barton , D. Leibfried , J. Eschner , F. Schmidt-Kaler , R. Blatt

We study theoretically a process of cooling electrons using a superconducting tunnel junction with a $\pi$ phase difference and a usual insulator or a ferroelectric in-between, and an array of such junctions with ferroelectric layers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Linus Aliani , Viktoriia Kornich

We experimentally demonstrate fast separation of a two-ion crystal in a microstructured segmented Paul trap. By the use of spectroscopic calibration routines for the electrostatic trap potentials, we achieve the required precise control of…

Motional heating of ions in micro-fabricated traps is a challenge hindering experimental realization of large-scale quantum processing devices. Recently a series of measurements of the heating rates in surface-electrode ion traps…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Safavi-Naini , P. Rabl , P. Weck , H. R. Sadeghpour

The majority of microfabricated ion traps in use for quantum information processing are of the 2D 'surface-electrode' type or of the 3D 'wafer' type. Surface-electrode traps greatly simplify fabrication and hold the promise of allowing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 A. Quinn , M. Brown , T. J. Gardner , D. T. C. Allcock

Surface impurities and contamination often seriously degrade the properties of two-dimensional materials such as graphene. To remove contamination, thermal annealing is commonly used. We present a comparative analysis of annealing…

We present a design for an atomic oven suitable for loading ion traps, which is operated via optical heating with a continuous-wave multimode diode laser. The absence of the low-resistance electrical connections necessary for Joule heating…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Shaobo Gao , William Hughes , David M. Lucas , Timothy G. Ballance , Joseph F. Goodwin

Minimizing the micromotion of the single trapped ion in a linear Paul trap is a tedious and time-consuming work,but is of great importance in cooling the ion into the motional ground state as well as maintaining long coherence time, which…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Yang Liu , Qi-feng Lao , Peng-fei Lu , Xin-xin Rao , Hao Wu , Teng Liu , Kun-xu Wang , Zhao Wang , Ming-shen Li , Feng Zhu , Le Luo

We describe the use of laser-enhanced etching of fused silica in order to build multi-layer ion traps. This technique offers high precision of both machining and alignment of adjacent wafers. As examples of designs taking advantage of this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Simon Ragg , Chiara Decaroli , Thomas Lutz , Jonathan P. Home

Trapped-ion technology is a leading approach for scalable quantum computing. A key element of ion trapping is reliable loading of atomic sources into the trap. While thermal atomic ovens have traditionally been used for this purpose, laser…

Hybrid quantum systems that unite laser-cooled trapped ions and ultracold quantum gases in a single experimental setup have opened a rapidly advancing field of study, including Quantum chemistry, polaron physics, quantum information…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-27 Abasalt Bahrami , Matthias Müller , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler

Large, 3D trapped ion crystals offer improved sensitivity in quantum sensing protocols, and are expected to be implemented as platforms in near-future experiments. However, numerical techniques used to study the laser cooling of such…

We use a string of confined $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions to measure perturbations to a trapping potential which are caused by light-induced charging of an anti-reflection coated window and of insulating patches on the ion-trap electrodes. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-28 Maximilian Harlander , Michael Brownnutt , Wolfgang Hänsel , Rainer Blatt

Dense array of ions in microfabricated traps represent one possible way to scale up ion trap quantum computing. The ability to address individual ions is an important component of such a scheme. We demonstrate individual addressing of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-29 Shannon X. Wang , Jaroslaw Labaziewicz , Yufei Ge , Ruth Shewmon , Isaac L. Chuang

Resolved sideband cooling is a standard technique for cooling trapped ions below the Doppler limit to near their motional ground state. Yet, the most common methods for sideband cooling implicitly rely on low Doppler-cooled temperatures and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 A. J. Rasmusson , Marissa D'Onofrio , Yuanheng Xie , Jiafeng Cui , Philip Richerme