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In this paper, density functional theory calculations are used to explore the electronic and atomic reconstruction at interfaces between III-III/I-V oxides. In particular, at these interfaces, two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) with…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-06 Valentino R. Cooper

The influence of the reactive DC sputtering parameters on the superconducting properties of NbReN ultrathin films was investigated. A detailed study of the current-voltage characteristics of the plasma was performed to optimize the…

An atomistic effective Hamiltonian technique is used to investigate the finite-temperature energy storage properties of a ferroelectric nanocomposite consisting of an array of BaTiO$_{3}$ nanowires embedded in a SrTiO$_{3}$ matrix, for…

This study presents an eco-friendly and bio-based symmetric supercapacitor using cotton textile waste-derived hydrogels as electrolytes and chitosan-based carbon electrodes as metal-free charge-storage components. Cotton-derived hydrogels…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-17 Luis Torres Quispe , Clemente Luyo Caycho , Javier Quino-Favero , Silvia Ponce , Abel Gutarra

Molecular dynamics simulations at a constant electric potential are an essential tool to study electrochemical processes, providing microscopic information on the structural, thermodynamic, and dynamical properties. Despite the numerous…

Several electrochemical and electrical energy storage devices are reported every day, with the claim of outperforming the established ones. The use of newer materials and recent advanced techniques to synthesize and/or assemble them into a…

Electric capacitors are commonly used in electronic circuits for short-term storage of small amounts of energy. It is desirable however to use capacitors to store much larger energy amounts to replace rechargeable batteries. Unfortunately,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 A. Bezryadin , A. Belkin , E. Ilin , M. Pak , Eugene V. Colla , A. Hubler

Superconductivity is successfully induced by utilizing a battery-like reaction found in a typical Li-ion battery. Excess Fe in FeTe0.8S0.2 is electrochemically de-intercalated by applying a voltage in a citric acid solution. The…

Electrically driven on-chip electron sources that do not need to be heated have been long pursued because the current thermionic electron sources show the problems of high power consumption, slow temporal response, bulky size, etc., but…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-05 Gongtao Wu , Zhiwei Li , Zhiqiang Tang , Dapeng Wei , Gengmin Zhang , Qing Chen , Lian-Mao Peng , Xianlong Wei

Electrochemical energy systems rely on particulate porous electrodes to store or convert energies. While the three-dimensional porous structures were introduced to maximize the interfacial area for better overall performance of the system,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Shubham Agrawal , Peng Bai

This paper presents the study on the characterization of glass electrodes, which are one of the main components of detectors like Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). The RPCs are being used in various ongoing High Energy Physics experiments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-01 R. Kanishka , V. Bhatnagar

We study nanoelectromechanical resonators fabricated from suspended flakes of NbSe$_2$ (thickness$\sim$30-50 nm) to probe charge density wave (CDW) physics at nanoscale. Variation of elastic and electronic properties accompanying the CDW…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-28 Shamashis Sengupta , Hari S. Solanki , Vibhor Singh , Sajal Dhara , Mandar M. Deshmukh

The quantum dots of semiconductor display novel and interesting phenomena that have not been in the bulk material. The color tunability is one of the most attractive characteristics in II-VI semiconductor nanoparticles such as CdS, ZnS,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-05 M. Alagar , T. Theivasanthi , A. Kubera Raja

Electrolyte theories enable to describe the structural and dynamical properties of simple electrolytes in solution, such as sodium chloride in water. Using these theories for aqueous solutions of charged nanoparticles is a straightforward…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-03 Vincent Dahirel , Olivier Bernard , Marie Jardat

The technique presented here for the measurement of electrical conductivity is based on the principle that the current converges on a small disk electrode. Most of the ohmic resistance therefore lies within a narrow region surrounding the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 Rajkumar S. Patil , Vinay A. Juvekar , Umesh Nalage

The surface area of electrodeposited thin films of Ni, Co, and NiCo was evaluated using electrochemical double-layer capacitance, electrochemical area measurements using the [Ru(NH$_3$)$_6$]$^{3+}$/[Ru(NH$_3$)$_6$]$^{2+}$ redox couple, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-04 Matthew J. Gira , Kevin P. Tkacz , Jennifer R. Hampton

Enhancing the performance of nanoscale ferroelectric (FE) field-effect transistors and FE capacitors for memory devices and logic relies on miniaturizing the metal electrode/ferroelectric area and reducing the thickness of the insulator.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-24 Danilo Puggioni , Gianluca Giovannetti , James M. Rondinelli

An urgent demand for new sustainable and efficient energy conversion and storage devices required the development of novel electrode materials with increased specific capacitance. However, low mass loading, poor scalability, and low working…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Xiaoqian Wang , Mingming Ma

The distribution of electric current on an electrode surface in electrolyte varies with time due to charge accumulation at a capacitive interface, as well as due to electrode kinetics and concentration polarization in the medium. Initially,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Zhijie Chen , Lenya Ryzhik , Daniel Palanker

A device has been built and tested, in which a ceramic superconducting cathode and a copper anode cause electrical discharges in low pressure gases, at temperatures between 50 and 70 K. The electrodes are connected to a capacitors array…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Podkletnov , Giovanni Modanese