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Positive definite (p.d.) matrices arise naturally in many areas within mathematics and also feature extensively in scientific applications. In modern high-dimensional applications, a common approach to finding sparse positive definite…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Dominique Guillot , Bala Rajaratnam

Nondegenerate covariance, correlation and spectral density matrices are necessarily symmetric or Hermitian and positive definite. The main contribution of this paper is the development of statistical data depths for collections of Hermitian…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-12 Joris Chau , Hernando Ombao , Rainer von Sachs

Linear preserver problems have been a central focus of research in matrix theory and operator theory for more than a century, beginning with Frobenius' 1897 characterization of determinant preserving linear maps on the space of complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Shivangi Yadav

Operator monotone functions, introduced by Lowner in 1934, are an important class of real-valued functions. They arise naturally in matrix and operator theory and have various applications in other branches of mathematics and related…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Pattrawut Chansangiam

Let $n_1,\ldots,n_k $ be integers larger than or equal to 2. We characterize linear maps $\phi: M_{n_1\cdots n_k}\rightarrow M_{n_1\cdots n_k}$ such that $${\mathrm rank}\,(\phi(A_1\otimes \cdots \otimes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Zejun Huang , Shiyu Shi , Nung-Sing Sze

This paper is concerned with various fine properties of the functional \[ \mathbb{D}(A) = \int_{\mathbb{T}^n}{\text{det}}^\frac{1}{n-1}(A(x))\,dx \] introduced in [33]. This functional is defined on $X_p$, which is the cone of matrix fields…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Luigi De Rosa , Riccardo Tione

This note demonstrates that we can stably recover all symmetric Toeplitz matrices $\pmb{X}_0\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ of rank at most $r$ from a number of rank-one subgaussian measurements on the order of $r\log^{2} n$ with an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Gao Huang , Song Li

We consider the problem of exact low-rank matrix completion from a geometric viewpoint: given a partially filled matrix M, we keep the positions of specified and unspecified entries fixed, and study how the minimal completion rank depends…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Daniel Irving Bernstein , Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn

This paper presents various worst-case results on the positive semidefinite (psd) rank of a nonnegative matrix, primarily in the context of polytopes. We prove that the psd rank of a generic n-dimensional polytope with v vertices is at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-03 João Gouveia , Richard Z. Robinson , Rekha R. Thomas

Low-rank matrix recovery addresses the problem of recovering an unknown low-rank matrix from few linear measurements. Nuclear-norm minimization is a tractible approach with a recent surge of strong theoretical backing. Analagous to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Yonina C. Eldar , Deanna Needell , Yaniv Plan

Not every positive functional defined on bi-variate polynomials of a prescribed degree bound is represented by the integration against a positive measure. We isolate a couple of conditions filling this gap, either by restricting the class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-11 J. -B Lasserre , Mihai Putinar

Basic properties in Perron-Frobenius theory are strict positivity, primitivityand irreducibility. Whereas for nonnegative matrices, these properties are equivalent to elementary graph properties which can be checked in polynomial time, we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-02-07 Stephane Gaubert , Zheng Qu

We study linear PDE with constant coefficients. The constant rank condition on a system of linear PDEs with constant coefficients is often used in the theory of compensated compactness. While this is a purely linear algebraic condition, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Marc Härkönen , Lisa Nicklasson , Bogdan Raiţă

In this article we consider means of positive operators on a Hilbert space. We extend the theory of matrix power means to arbitrary operator means in the sense of Kubo-Ando. The basis of the extension is relying on ideas coming from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Miklós Pálfia

In further pursuit of a solution to the celebrated nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem, Loewy and London [Linear and Multilinear Algebra 6 (1978/79), no.~1, 83--90] posed the problem of characterizing all polynomials that preserve all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Benjamin J. Clark , Pietro Paparella

Accurate estimation of camera matrices is an important step in structure from motion algorithms. In this paper we introduce a novel rank constraint on collections of fundamental matrices in multi-view settings. We show that in general, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-13 Soumyadip Sengupta , Tal Amir , Meirav Galun , Tom Goldstein , David W. Jacobs , Amit Singer , Ronen Basri

We consider the problem of noisy matrix completion, in which the goal is to reconstruct a structured matrix whose entries are partially observed in noise. Standard approaches to this underdetermined inverse problem are based on assuming…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-04 Nihar B. Shah , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Martin J. Wainwright

Muon and related norm-constrained matrix optimizers have become central to large-scale learning problems. They are formulated as a linear maximization oracle (LMO) over an ambient matrix-norm ball in unconstrained Euclidean space. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yibang Li , Bihari Lal Pandey , Ravi Sah , Andi Han , Cyrus Mostajeran , Pratik Jawanpuria , Bamdev Mishra

Given a strictly positive measure, we characterize inner semicontinuous solid convex-valued mappings for which continuous functions which are selections almost everywhere are selections. This class contains continuous mappings as well as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

A problem by Feichtinger, Heil, and Larson asks whether every infinite matrix $A$ with $\sum_{k,l}|A_{kl}| < \infty$ (an equivalent substitute for the Feichtinger algebra) that is positive-semidefinite admits a symmetric rank-one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Radu Balan , Fushuai Jiang
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