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Related papers: Rationality in Differential Algebraic Geometry

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This paper investigates the relationship between the solvability of first-order differential equations and the topology of the underlying domain through the lens of de\,Rham cohomology. We analyze the conditions under which a closed 1-form…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Hemanta Mandal

Any counterexample to the two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture gives a rational map from one projective plane to another. We use some ideas of the Minimal Model Program to study the combinatorial structure of a rational surface, that is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Alexander Borisov

We review Haefliger's differentiable cohomology for the pseudogroup of diffeomorphisms of $\mathbb{R}^q$. We investigate the structure needed to define such a cohomology, which, remarkably, is related to the so called Cartan distribution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Luca Accornero , Marius Crainic

We develop in detail the theory of c-projective geometry, a natural analogue of projective differential geometry adapted to complex manifolds. We realise it as a type of parabolic geometry and describe the associated Cartan or tractor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-08 David M. J. Calderbank , Michael G. Eastwood , Vladimir S. Matveev , Katharina Neusser

We compute the degree of the variety parametrizing rational ruled surfaces of degree d in the projective space by relating the problem to Gromov-Witten invariants and Quantum cohomology.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristina Martinez Ramirez

We survey some recent developments at the interface of algebraic geometry, surface topology, and the theory of ordinary differential equations. Motivated by "non-abelian" analogues of standard conjectures on the cohomology of algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Daniel Litt

This expository paper is concerned with the rationality problems for three-dimensional algebraic varieties with a conic bundle structure. We discuss the main methods of this theory. We sketch the proofs of certain principal results, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Yuri Prokhorov

We study real and integral structures in the space of solutions to the quantum differential equations. First we show that, under mild conditions, any real structure in orbifold quantum cohomology yields a pure and polarized tt^*-geometry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-09 Hiroshi Iritani

This is, mostly, a survey of results about the birational geometry of rationally connected manifolds, using rational curves analogous to lines in ${\mathbb P}^n$ ({\it quasi-lines}). Various characterizations of a Zariski neighbourhood of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu

In this paper, some particular rational maps P_n ---> P_n+1, called quadratic congruences, are studied. They appear in the theory of exceptional vector bundles on projective spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Drézet

Jets frames, that is a generalisation of ordinary frames on a manifold, are described in a language similar to that of gauge theory. This is achieved by constructing the Cartan geometry of a manifold with respect to the diffeomorphism…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Grasseau

We prove that the set of singular configurations of a general Gough Stewart platform has a rational parametrization. We introduce a reciprocal twist mapping which, for a general orientation of the platform, realizes the cubic surface of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Michel Coste , Seydou Moussa

The set \[ \Gamma {\stackrel{\rm def}{=}} \{(z+w,zw):|z|\leq 1,|w|\leq 1\} \subset {\mathbb{C}}^2 \] has intriguing complex-geometric properties; it has a 3-parameter group of automorphisms, its distinguished boundary is a ruled surface…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Jim Agler , Zinaida A. Lykova , Nicholas J. Young

Let $P=\mathbb P^m(e)\times\mathbb P^n(h)$ be a product of weighted projective spaces, and let $\Delta_P$ be the diagonal of $P\times P$. We prove an algebraization result for formal-rational functions on certain closed subvarieties $X$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Lucian Badescu

Let X be a complex algebraic manifold of dimension n+1 embedded in a sufficiently higher dimensional complex projective space, and Y a generic hyperplane section of X. We describe the mixed Hodge structure on H^p(X-Y,C) and the Hodge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-09 Shoji Tsuboi

A discretisation of differential geometry using the Whitney forms of algebraic topology is consistently extended via the introduction of a pairing on the space of chains. This pairing of chains enables us to give a definition of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vivien de Beauce , Siddhartha Sen

A general model for geometric structures on differentiable manifolds is obtained by deforming infinitesimal symmetries. Specifically, this model consists of a Lie algebroid, equipped with an affine connection compatible with the Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Anthony D. Blaom

A rational map between certain specific threefolds is given in an explicit manner.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenichiro Kimura

This work is devoted to study orientation theory in arithmetic geometric within the motivic homotopy theory of Morel and Voevodsky. The main tool is a formulation of the absolute purity property for an \emph{arithmetic cohomology theory},…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Frédéric Déglise

We introduce linear Dirac and generalized complex structures on Cartan geometries and give criteria for Dirac subalgebras of $\frkg\ltimes\frkg^*$ representing Dirac structures on a Cartan geometry. We prove that there is a bijection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Honglei Lang , Xiaomeng Xu